Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike ana o ka lanakila ma ka kālaiʻike

Ma lalo o ka ike, e maopopo i ka totality o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana, kiʻina hana a me nā kaʻina hana no ka āpana o ka ike o kaʻike manaʻo likeʻole a me ka mea. Ke kumu o kaʻike, e like me kekahi noiʻi, mea e ka Haku i nā koa o ke 'ano, hemolele o ke kanaka, e like me ka huli' ana no ka oiaio.
Cognition ua maheleia i loko o 'epekema a me ka manaʻo kānalua o. I ka la mahope, ma ka huli, līkaia maʻamau, noʻeau, mythological a me ka hoʻomana ike. 'Epekema ka ike i kekahi mai nā' ano apau loa. He He kaʻina hana no e loaa ka ike nae a hiki i kekahi mea i pilikino a me ka pili ana, akā, nona ma ka noʻonoʻo kanawai pili i ka Pahuhopu ike maopopo, i hiki ke kapa aku o ka lanakila. Aa huli ana i ka 'epekema ike, o ke ano, wehewehe a me ka forecasting keʻano o ka hanaʻana, aʻike manaʻo' ia i loko o ka lanakila.

Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike kuhi kona mahele i loko o ka 'ilikai ai, i mea kaʻawale ano a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka cognition. Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike ua mau pae - i loko o ka palapala o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka empirical ki ina hana like. Kekahi noiʻi maopopo i ke kolu o ka 'ilikai - metatheoretical iaoia o cognition.
Ma ka empirical iliwai, ma laila kaʻohiʻana hoike, empirical hoike, e like me kā lākou iniiaiie generalization.
I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o empirical ike, he mau walaʻauʻana heluʻai o nā loina a me nā hoʻokolohua. Kilo - he papa hana e ninoieo ma ka purposeful, premeditated, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pokole o ka mea o ko ke ao nei, ua ku paa ma ka sensory pokole o ko ke ao nei i loko a, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi' ike e pili ana i ke 'ano a me ka waiwai o ka mea. I ka hoʻokolohua kuhi, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke kilo i ka manawa kūpono o ka hana ole ma kaʻike manaʻo a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana,.
Ma kaʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai, o kaʻikepili ua hoʻokō' ia a me nā kūʻiʻo loaa empirically hōʻike 'na pilina ma waena o kekahi mauʻike manaʻo. Ma keia nui o ka 'epekema' ike 'ole a hooku iho la hypotheses a me theories. Ke Kuhiakau - mea he 'epekema kuhiakau wehewehe i kekahi kŰia a me ka pono mana hōʻoia a me kaʻimi naʻauao e hoaponoia. Ke kumumanaʻo - ia mea he ano o interrelated māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me ka hoike e wehewehe a Wānanaʻike manaʻo i loko o ka ia wahi. Ke kumumanaʻo E noonoo i ka Pahuhopu kānāwai o ke ano a me ka lehulehu.

Ka 'ole o ka' epekema 'ike i loko o kālaiʻike komo ai kekahi pae - metatheoretical. Aia i philosophical mea hoʻonoho, like hoʻi me kāu kiʻina hana a me nā ideals, mau hae, rula, etc. regulatives Ma ka meta-ʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai e hoʻomōhala ana i scientific honua.
Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike hoʻohuʻu ka pilina. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao elua o ka' ike i loko o ka palapala o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka empirical pono e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. Empirical ike ma kilo experimentation a 'ohi i ka ikepili hou, noho haumāna kahiʻimi naʻauao ike, hoonoho iho la i hou hana a me kaʻimi naʻauao ike, ma ka huli, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka a wehewehe i nāʻike manaʻo loko empirically, a waiho imua hypotheses a me theories mea e noi mai ana empirical hōʻoia.

Ka 'ole o ka' epekema 'ike i loko o kālaiʻike hahai i ka' ole o ka ole-iao? Ike.
Ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema ike alakaʻi ana i ka mahele o ka' epekema i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Nauka ka hoʻopaʻi 'ole mai i ka pālua ano. Ma ka kekahi lima, me ka mahele o ka 'epekema i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi' ana, nāʻoihana, na Pauku hele 'ana o kekahi mau kanaka e specialize i loko o ka ua pukana, a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mea hou kaumaha. Akā, ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia specialization crushes mau ike, kūpono ai i loko o ka lilo ana o kona ano hoopono. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka hope kenekulia hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻononiakahiʻana 'epekema, i kūpono i loko o ka muli o hou sciences ma ka hookui ana o ka? Ueony poʻe. Pela, he mea bionics, a hoʻohana i ka 'ole o ke ola meaola ma ke kuʻina o ka kālaimeaola a me ka' ike loea hou a hiki i ke hoʻoponopono 'enekinia, pilikia