Kakolina diesel locomotives Rusia. New locomotives, kiʻi a me ka hoakaka

Hoino aku amo - keia mea kekahi o ka loa a me ka pono affordable mea o ka amo, hoʻohanaʻia miliona o kanaka. Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui aie i na uea 'o ke alahao e lawe mai i kela lā na tausani o ka kalepa o nā ohua a me nā moku. Hoikehonua,ʻanoʻenehana holomua e leie aku hoʻonui loa i ka tractive ho'āʻo o locomotives, hiki ina he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka amo māmā holo. No ia mea, locomotives Rusia e e oi loa akahele noonoo, i mea e maopopo ko lakou mau pono a me ka oaoieei ano.

Pōkole Historical Ka Ike

Ka mua oaoieei-papahana locomotives ma luna o mākou hamama hakahakaʻikeʻia ma ka wanaao o ka 20th kenekulia. Kakolina diesel locomotives Rusia ma ia manawa i "hanau" i ka 1905, i ke aloha a hiki i ka lunaʻenehana a me Colonel Kuznetsov Odintsov, ka poe e noho paionia 'ana ma o ka oaoieei-kaiāulu, kau ma ka make i ka olelo ma ka standalone locomotive me caloric engine.

I ka 1930, haawiia i ke kūpono 'ana o ke paʻi' enekinia, ua hoomaka iho nei e hoʻomākaukau ai-teplovoznikov hoʻomalu ma ka Moscow Electromechanical Institute. Kela manawa, mai 1950 locomotives pukana Ua hoʻonohonoho ma luna o kekahi o ka mea nui loa mīkini-hale hana.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Mea Maluna

Rusia a me ke ao nei locomotives i differentiated ma luna o ke kumu o kekahi mau 'ano.

No laila, e like me kā lākou hana, he mea ka mahele ma luna o:

• Ohua.
• Shunting.
• Ukana.
• Universal.
• Hanalima.
• Hoʻokō i kekahiʻano o ka hana.

I maopopo ma waena o locomotives a me ka ukana i bestelezhechnogo type. Ua oko o kēia mau huahelu, a me ka helu o ka pauku o ka i hiki e kekahi i kekahi, a me kekahi mau.

I ka rula o ka hana, a me nā kumu o manao hehee wale

Kakolina diesel locomotives Rusia (ma ka oiaio, e like me ke koena o ko ke ao nei) e hana ana ma luna o ia ke kumu o rula. Ke kakolina diesel engine o kēia mau amo mea i pio Nine Inch ikehu 'ia i ka manawa o ke'ā o ka wahie i loko o ÿole mechanical ikehu - ke kuapo o ka crankshaft, a ma ka huli hoouna Via ka traction kuapo ua ho'īli pololei a hiki i ka huila i hui. Ke ki wahi mea i ka mea pono ōhumu mōakāka kakolina diesel locomotive 'ano a me ka pololei. No keia mea, i hana a me kekahi polokalamu i 'ae' e hana locomotives.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahelu o ka locomotive mea: he wahi ponoi, he kino, he kakolina diesel engine, EYI, kaʻa, wawahi nenoaiu, Autocoupling noonoo. Mawaena o ke kākoʻo manaʻo hōʻike: anuanu nenoaiu, ea lako kakolina diesel ahi kinai pū nenoaiu, uila lako a pan.

Ano o ke kapa i hoʻohana ma locomotives

Alahao lawe aku o Rusia hana ma ke kumu o ke kēia mau papahana, oia hoi:

• Uila.
• Neaa.
• Hydromechanical.
• Mechanical.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana me mechanical EYI, ka mea e e kuhikuhi mai i ka mea i kekahi i lawa ke kiekie ka hoʻokōʻana, haʻahaʻa ke kaupaonaʻana, nanea ana o ka hoʻoponopono. Eia naʻe, he mea nele no ia, a me ia mea i loko o ka inevitable hanana o jerks i ka manawa o ke kahunapule loli.

Uila EYI 'oi aku ka nui hou ala apuupuu hoʻoponopono o locomotive wikiwiki, akā, i ka nui kaumaha a me ka kiʻekiʻe lilo o eiiiiiaiou.

Ka loa paa i hooponopono ka māmā holo EYI - neaa. Akā, ia mea, ua koi ikaika loa ma ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hana loli, a me ka pono o kona ola, aole nae o nā kumu waiwai o kona hana na manawa he nui hou Mehnichesky mea like.

Mechanical māhele no locomotives

Just pehea smoothly e neʻe i ka locomotive ma ka meheu hilinaʻi nui ma ka manao ana o kona kaa-hale (ma paʻi) māhele, a me kēia mau: he trolley me ka huila e puhi ia, paepae komo huila pahu me ka wai (ka mea, aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ponoi), i ke kino (paʻa ma ka ipu a pau o ka koe).

Huila paʻa o nā locomotives i e 'ōkuhi (holoʻana) a me ka muller (hakahaka). Hoino aku amo i loko o Rusia manawaʻano nui hoʻohana i ka paʻa o ke kipaku huila.

Hoikehonua, Lūkini aeaciua ai

Ma ka papa loa? Aneiai realities Loko aeaciua ai pāʻani i ke kūlanaʻano nui i ka hoʻopiha i ka moku'āina Bedroom. Ua haawiia keia mea, Manufacturers o keia lako a pan e hana ana i na hana, e hoʻoikaika 'kona ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka emi koina. No laila, i ka Bryansk mīkini-hale kanu i ka 2015 hou locomotives 2TE25KM i hanaiaʻi o laua. Kēia kükohu hoʻolako ka hua i loko o ka nuipa a kaʻi aku Loko, hoemi i ko lakou hana ana hana. ua hiki ia me ka nui loa hoʻonui na nā kānakaʻenehana ka hanaʻana ana o ke kakolina diesel engine. Ma keia hihia, ke Keaukaha ka kāpena mea ma e like me nā mea a pau kūwaho hoʻi mau hae o ka oluolu a me ka maluhia. Ua hoʻohana like OE hoomalu'ōnaehana i reliably hoomalu hiki i ka locomotive moku mai ka poino ma ka hopena o ka accidental hookui hookahe koko ana. Aia mea i ka lewa-hoʻoikaika kino nenoaiu. Special kuokoa iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo hoʻomehanaʻana i ka lewa i ka makemake wela, ina he pono.

I mea e hoʻoikaika i ka oluolu o ka limahana mau locomotives hou i lako pono me ka kamakawiwo ole-damping mea ma luna o ke kulanui i nā kānaka. Me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i ka nui o ke kaba ergonomics. All nui eiiiiiaiou hiki ke hoopuni lolouila ia no ka hoʻoponopono. Kēia mea hiki me ka nui loa emi i ka downtime o ka locomotive nei i ka manawa o kona papa malama ole oaeouee? Nana ma ka huakaʻi.

Ma ka hōʻike 2TE25KM, a i wahi ma April 2015, hele ma ke poo o Russian aeaciua ai Yakunin, ka pelekikena o "Transmashholding" Bokarev, a. e pili ana. Kiaaina o ka Bryansk māhele Bogomaz.

Productivity i hoino aku amo

Ma kekahi mau Loko aeaciua ai i kahi o 80% o ka huina huli, a oi aku mamua o 40% o ka amo ana o ohua, nā suburban, a me ka launa pu hou.

Mau kiʻekiʻe hana makani hoʻi ma ka pono o ka hoino aku amo, a ua like kēia:

• High e hali ana nona iho.
• ʻO ka hoʻokōʻana o ka bulk amo ma lōʻihi mamao.
• Pono a me ka maluhia.
• KŘpa a haahaa kāki o shipments.
• Palena iki nā palapala 'ole ma luna o ka papa, a me ka lewa.

market ulu kū i ke au

Hoikehonua, Russian 'enekinia, i loko o ka maka o ke alakai Manufacturers aho' Imi ulu hou aha kanaka, hoʻouna kona huahana i na mea he nui kekahi mau aina a puni ka honua. Ma keia hihia, no ka oaoieei-ano o ka hou huahana ma ole ala emi iki mahope o ke lākou haole counterparts. E noonoo oe i ka au mamuli o ka hou kakolina diesel ho i loko o ka 'atikala hiki ia i loko o ka Hawaii photo. Kakolina diesel locomotives Rusia, hua mai la ia e ka luna-i oleloia "Transmashholding", kēia manawa 'Imi hoʻokō, a ma hawaiian aina e like me Uzbekistan. Like e e pakahi aku la ia locomotives he hoʻonui i paa nui-unahiʻole, i manaʻo o nā papahana nona ma ka modernization o ke alahao amo keia Central hawaiian aupuni.

Summing mai, ia i ke kaulana i ka hooulu ana o ka hoino aku amo e e hōʻeuʻeu. Ka luna-ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona pono e maopopo hōʻike i ka rationality o ka waiwai kūʻai dala ma ke ana a me ka manaʻo i loko o ka hana pono o hou locomotives, hiki ke lawelawe i ka oihana häʻawi mai ai iä ia i loko o kekahi malie a me ka climatic ana.