Kaomi no nā bearings o kahi nave - he aha ka maika'i? Nā kōkua no ke koho'ana

'O ka ka'a he nui nā'āpana ne'e. Kūkā kekahi o lākou me kekahi i kekahi. Pono'ole ka uku o ka ikaika ikaika i ka uku. He'oia'i'o loa kēia no nā māhele like. 'O ka ikaika nui o ka hakakā ke alaka'i aku i ka ho'omehana'ana o ka māhele, kona ulu ākea a me ka ho'ohui. 'O ka ho'okahuli'ana i kēia hanana a ua hana'ia nā palina.

Ke Ke'ena a me nā Lubricant Bearings

Hehee ai ua manaoia e ho'ēmi i kū'ē ikaika, hoʻololi 'ia i loko o ka hiki pono o ua hiolo. Kona hanau ana - kekahi kuleana e puhi ia o ka holo kapa. 'A'ole hiki i nā hui uila ke hana me ka'ole o kēia mau polokalamu. 'O ka māmā o ka ho'ololi o ka māmā e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. 'O kēia ka palekana o ka ka'a, ka wahie, ka wikiwiki a me ka wā ho'opunipuni. Naʻe, ka huila Hub mea ukana maomeka. No ka mālama pono i ka loli o ka halihali'ana, pono ka lubrication. Ho'oiho hou'ia ka mana ho'onāukiuki ma kēia pūnaewele.

Ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lubricants

E ho'ēmi kēia mea i ka mahele ai'ole, inā'a'ole kahi'āpana hele, e hō'oia i ka pono o nā'āpana me ka ho'ohui pono'ole i kekahi i kekahi. 'O ka ho'oulu'ana ka ma'alahi o ka'ili'ana o nā'ili e pili ana kekahi i kekahi. Ho'onui kēia i ka ola o ka māhele.

He aha nā papa hana i'ōlelo'ole'ia no ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hubs?

No laila, pono mākou i kahi lubricant no nā bearings hub -'o ka'oi aku ka maika'i? 'O kāna hana a pololei loa a ua ho'ohālikelike'ia e nā kumu he nui, i loko a me waho - hiki ke pi'i pinepine o ka'ōhualua a me ke anuanu o ke kauwela i ko lākou hopena ma ka hana o kēia kōpē. 'O kēia mau hi'ohi'ona ka mea hiki'ole ke ho'ohana i nā lubricants i loa'a nā synthetics i loko o kā lākou mele. 'O kēia nā vasetene a me nā mea silikino, i hiki ke kū'ai aku ma kahi ākea. Akā, ua ho'ōki lākou i ka hana ma 50 mau ha'awina. 'O ka'aila hou e like me ia, ka mea i'ōlelo'ole'ia no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka hub bearings - ma muli o ka sodium a me ka calcium. 'O kēia'ano hana e ho'oha'aha'a iki i ka pākēkī, akā,'a'ole e hō'ole i ka'ino'ino. 'O ke kino i ka halihali'ana he hewa mau loa. 'O kekahi'ano o nā'ano hana i ho'ohana'ia e graphite. Inā makemake mākou i kahi lubricant no nā'ōniu hub, kahi mea maika'i loa iā'oe? 'O ka ho'onohonoho papa ki'i i nā'ano o ke ki'eki'e wela. 'O ka lubricant ka nui o nā mea'emi keu, kahi e ho'ēmi nui ai i ke ola o nā'āpana'oki. Ho'ohana'ia nā huahana no nā huihu'i li'ili'i (e like me ke'ano, ma waena o kēlā me kēia paipu paipu) a ma luna paha o kēlā me kēia wahi mea kila keleawe no ka pale pale. Ma ka pāku'u, i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lubricants graphite, ho'emi'ia ke kumu i'ekolu a'ehā manawa ke ho'ohālike'ia me nā'ano i mana'o'ia o nā formulations. 'A'ole ia i'ōlelo'ia e ho'ohana i nā huahana i loa'a nā zinc a me ka hao. No ka pololei loa, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia, akā,'a'ole pono - maika'i maika'i no ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'oihana'oihana (ma nā mīkini a me nā pono'ē a'e).

Hō'ike'ia nā lubricants

'O nā hanana hou e hā'awi i ka koho nui loa o nā lubricants. 'O ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ano additives a me nā additā e ho'omaika'i pono i nā'ano mua a me nā'ano kino o nā ho'ohālike. No laila, inā pili ka nīnau e pili ana i ka wae'ana o ia mele, e like me ka lubricant no nā bear bear, he'oi aku ka maika'i?

Me ka helu o ka molybdenum

He kūpono loa kēia pilina no ka hana ma lalo o nā kūlana i hā'awi'ia. Hō'ike kēia i kahi palekana maika'i ma waena o ka maika'i o nā mea lubricating a me ka hakakā me ka'ino. 'O ke kumu o kēia lubricant he like ia me 100,000 mau mile mile. Ho'ohālike kēia i ka punawai o ka hub e halihali ana iā ia iho. Eia na'e,'o ia'ano lubricant kona mau hanana hoihoi. 'O ka mea mua, pono'ole ke'ano pilikino me ka mīmū, a laila e pani'ia nā bearings me kēlā ho'okomo'ana. 'A'ole pono ka ho'opili'ana me ka ea, a i ka hopena o ka depressurization, pono e ho'opau piha'ia nā'āpana e pau i ka pau. Eia kekahi, ua pili ka papahana i ka palaka. 'O nā mea lālā'o Abraka e ho'onui i ka'a'ahu o ka lubricant a me ka halihali'ana. 'O ka huahana ma'amau o nā huahana ulu - "Fiol" a me "SHRUS-4."

'O ka'aila kūpono ki'eki'e

Aia ia i loko o kona mau'ano ho'ohui o ka nickel a me ke keleawe ma ke'ano o ka lepo. 'O nā lubricants (e like paha me MC1510)'a'ole lākou e nalowale i ko lākou mau kūlana pa'a i nā mahana ki'eki'e, a hiki i ka 350 kapua'i. Loa'a ka'oihana palekana ki'eki'e. High-ana wela oil no ka huila kona hanau ana o kekahi o ka maikaʻi. 'O kāna keena hana mai -40 i ka helu 8080. Hō'ike maika'i'ia ke'ano me ka'ākīkī kūkō, ka wikiwiki a me nā pā'akai mahana. 'O ka ho'ohui'ana o nā mea'oko'a kūikawā he mea nui ke kū'ē i ka pale'ana a me ka hō'ino.

Lubricants me ka content lithium

'O kēia mau mea me nā mea li'ili'i lithium i loko o nā mea'alapona. 'O nā'ano lubricants ka honua āpau a he whānui loa kā lākou noi. Ma waho e hiki ke'ike'ia lākou e kahi māmā'ōma'oma'o. 'O ke kumu hana o nā halihali me kēia lubrication he ki'eki'e loa. Ua kokoke ka ola o ka punawai i ka ola o ke ola o ka halihali'ana, ke hō'oia'ia nā kūlana hana. Nolaila, likiuma oil no ka huila nā mea pilihao - muli o kona kulana he maikai koho. 'O kekahi mea nui e ho'omaopopo'ana,'o ia ka ho'iho'i'ana o ka mele'ana i kona mau hi'ohi'ona ma hope o ka ho'oulu'ana. 'O nā'oihana'ē a'e e ho'opuka i ka momona līlū,'o ia ho'i BP, Luhi a me ka Ho'onui. Ua ho'okumu'o ia i ka mea ho'okahi a me ka huahana wale nō - "Litol-24". Ua'ike'ia kēia huahana e nā hanauna'oi a'e o ho'okahi mau ka'a.

Ho'ololi o ka mele

'O ka ho'ololi'ana i ka lubricant i nā bearings o nā hubs'a'ole ia he hana pa'akikī. Hiki ke hilina'i'ia ke ka'a a ma hope iho ua wehe'ia ke kolo o ka hub me ke kōkua o ke po'o hope a me ka'āpana lō'ihi. A laila, kau'ia a wili'ia ka huila. Kekahi dismantled wawahi iwi kuamoʻo, a me ka Hub ua kaʻawale mai o ka mea pepehi '. Ma hope o kēia, ho'opau loa'ia ka hub ho'opili. Me ka hāmare, ho'ohaki'ia ka mea mai ka semi-axle. Ho'okomo'ia ka halihali i ka mea pa'a, e pono e ho'one'e'ia me kahi puller kūikawā a i'ole kekahi mūkini'oki'oki pa'akikī i ka'ōpuni o ke apo. Hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i mea paakiki. Ma kēia'ano, kōkua'o WD-40 ai'ole kerosene. Lawe'ia ke kaomi kahiko e ke kerosene a i'ole ka'oluma. Holo lākou i ka halihali, ka hale a me ka noho i loko o ka hub, a pau nā mea i ka holoi'ia. E ho'ohana i kahi'āpana māmā. Ho'ohana'ia kekahi lubrici hou i ka mea ho'oka'awale i kahi o kahi 30-40 g ma ka halihali. Me ke kau uila a lā'au lā'au paha e pili pono ana i ka papakū. A laila ho'okomo'ia ka mea i loko o ka hub a kau'ia e ka hale. Ho'ohana'ia ke kau'ana me kahi mandrel kūpono a i'ole ka hale mai ka wā kahiko. Ho'opi'i'ia kekahi hui ma ka'ao'ao hope. 'O ka ho'oulu'ana o ka hub hope i nā ka'a me nā mana o ka pahu. Ma kahi wale nō e lawe'ia ai ka lawe'ana me ka wehe'ole'ana i ka hub mai ka ka'a. Ke hele wikiwiki nei ka manawa.

Nā'ano o ka lubrication o nā hubs i loko o nā ka'a hale

'O ka ho'opili'ia'ana o ka halihali'ana o ka hub ("Niva" me nā) e like me ke'ano i hana'ia ma nā ka'a haole. Akā na'e,'a'ole pono ka wehe'ana i ka hub mai ka ka'a. He lawa ka waiho'ana i ke kau'ana ma ke pā. I ka halihali'ana, waiho'ia kahi līlū lūlū a me ka wela piha. No ka hub o ka UAZ, waiho 'ia ka ho'opunipuni i loko. Akā, aia kekahi ma waena o ka axle mua a me hope. Mai ka mua, ua huki'ia nā hubs mai ka semi-axle me kahi puller, a'o ka lawe pū'ana me ka pahu pahu e hiki ke noho ma laila,'o ia ka ma'alahi. Ma ka hope hope, hiki mai ka'aila mai ka hale hope axle. Akā ho'i, hiki ke ho'ololi a huki'ia nā halihali ma laila. 'A'ole nui ka manawa e hana ai.

Ho'omaopopo i ka hilina'i hana

No laila, inā makemake'oe i kahi lubricant no nā bearings hub, kahi'oi aku ka maika'i? 'O kēlā me kēia ka'a me kona'ano lubricant pono'ī. Ua ho'ākāka'ia ma ka papa kuhikuhi. 'O ka manawa pinepine nā'āpana i hō'ike'ia a me nā laikini o nā lubricants. Hō'ike ka'ike ma kahi o ka lithium i loko o ka honua. Eia nō na'e, i kekahi manawa, pono ke nānā'ia'ana o ka nānā'ana, a i ka wā ma waena o ke kikowaena, pono ke ho'ololi i ka hana.