Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace ma St. Petersburg

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Northern kumukuai o Rusia mea replete me ka honua-kaulana inoa. Here mākou hana i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka moana i Emperor a me nā aliʻi na kia me Rossi, Quarenghi, Rastrelli, Montferrand, Felten, Trezzini, a he nui na mea e ae. E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui o St. Petersburg, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena o keia kulanakauhale kupanaha, Hoʻohaku Palace Square a me nā mea a pau o ka makakū au mai o laila-kapaia oʻo baroque ma Rusia. Keia, o ka papa, e pili ana i ka Winter. Hoike aku i ka inoa o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. Kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rastrelli. Ke Winter Palace mea ole wale i ka lei o ka 'oihana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana, akā, i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia.

koke 'oihana

Winter Palace kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, i hānauʻia ma Paris i ka 1700, kahi o kona makua kāne - he Italian sculptor - i ka hailona o ka hana, e hōʻoia 'ia ka ulu' talena, hookahi ka mea, ua ike i ke keiki. Ma hope o këia i loko o Paris, Rastrelli i ka 1716 me koʻu makuakāne neʻe i Rusia. Ma mua, i ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace i hana me ka Hope i kona makua kāne, akā, i ka 1722, ua hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana iho ma ka aina hou a me ka pinepineʻenemi. Up a ka 30th makahiki, kona la e hele ai iʻEulopa,ʻano nui i Italia, Germany, France. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o kēia mau kipa hiki ke kapa aʻo. Iloko o keia manawa, oia hoohana na mea he nui mai ka haku Europa, e hana i kā lākou hihio iho o ka Baroque kaila, a ua paa ia ia ka hoike iho ma ka pepa muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 30s o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia.

koke au

Wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace i hana mai i kekahi mau laau, na hale ma Moscow i ka 1730 ma ka mea Anny Ioannovny, e paʻa ana i ka noho aliʻi i ka manawa. neʻe mai ke kapikala kahiko o ka Empress ma ka'ākau paukü, i ka 1732 mahope iho, lawe mai i ka papahana Rastrelli Winter Palace, o ke kolu, akā,ʻaʻole naʻe i ka hope. Eia hou, elua o ka hale aliʻi no Biron i i kēia wā. A me kona make wai no ka Baroque oi maopopo i hanaʻia ma ka pohihihi a me ka nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana i ka hookahi manawa o ka lā.

Palace ma Peterhof

Ke flowering o talena Rastrelli hele mai ana ma ka manawa o ka ho okumu ana o ka mana o ka Empress Elizabeth. He loaa olelo kauoha no ka nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana o ke aupuni nui. Na hana o ka haku hana i ka maka o ko Lūkini a me ka honua kuhikuhipuʻuone. Luxury hoʻopau nô kêia ka mana a me ka waiwai o ke aupuni a pau. Ma ka paena o ka keia hale kākela 'enekinia, ulu ka hou kauwela hale aliʻi no ka lede mua o ka moku'āina. I ka wā mai ka 1746 a hiki i 1755 makahiki, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, ala e kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua Grand Peterhof Palace. Mai ka 1752 e 1756 - i ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka kaulana Tsarskoye Selo Palace. Ua Ua hōʻea i lahui kaulana, a i ka lokomaikaiia, kiekie ka moku'āina waiwai.

Tsarskoye Selo Palace

Nui, a me Ana Palace, noho iho la ia ma Tsarskoye Selo - He ano laulā, he kaʻawale kamaʻilio. Ka honua kaulana hale i loaa ai i ka mea hiki ole talena o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, paʻa ana i kona kukulu. 'O kēia kekahi o kona loa kaulana puke i haku ai, alakai aku i ka haku a hiki i ka piko o kona poe a pau hoʻoilina, no ka mea, ua hahai ma ia hana i ka masterpiece, i kēia manawa nā hale kekahi o ka richest Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei - ka Winter Palace ma St. Petersburg. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hahao i loko o ka mea a pau o ko lakou nunui loaa ma ia manawa ka hoao ana, a me ka i kā mākou no talena, e haawi aku i ka hale, a hiki i kēia lā,ʻo miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike.

Ka hooilo Palace

Penei, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace i ma luna o kona kūkuluʻia i loko o 1754. Ma keia wahi, o ka haku, ma ka makahiki, a i alakai hewa wale i ka waiwai o ko ke ao nei o ka moʻomeheu a me nā kālai'āina, akā, i ua manawa a hiki i kēia hoʻomāʻona aku, e hana i kekahi o ka loa kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka ai-kapaia oʻo Baroque, a, incidentally, i ola ma hope iho kona lā. Ka hale ua aneane maopopo ana ma ka 1762. Kēia luna 'He oiaio kilohana. Ma hua'ōlelo ia mea he nui paʻa kihikihiʻo me ka it. Ka mea helehelena e nana i ka Palace Square - o ka hana o no oe i loko o kona kiekie hoike ana.

I ka nani a me ka oiaio, pāpāiʻawa kohoia o ka 'ole hiki ole ke maikaʻi ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia. ʻae nō hoʻi, i kēia ka mea ka kākauʻana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace. A lohe o Peter 1, no kekahi laʻana, keia pretentiousness hoʻopau ia i haawiia mai i kekahi noonoo, akā, Elizabeth, i kana kaikamahine, aloha hana maʻamau, a me ua mau hoʻopuni ana ia ia iho, me kuhikuhipuʻuone.

A me keia hooilo a pau. Ua ka mea helehelena (a me ka kekahi e hele i ka embankment, a me ka kekahi ma ka Palace Square) i ka nui a me ka lokahi richness o ka mea hoʻonani, hana maʻamau, obsessive Ua ua lohe ia i ka Lūkini i Emperor i maʻa i ka mea e pono ai. I mea no ke aha la a hiki i kēia manawa i loko o Petersburg moni loa ka nui helu o kanaka e paha i kekahi 'ike i kēia mau nani waho, a interiors ma oi ma mua o nā kenekulia aku nei.

nā makahiki

It E e hoike ia ia a puni ka ia manawa i hana mai i kekahi kia like nui o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke kaulana Smolny Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1748-1764 makahiki. E like me oe i ike, Ana, ka poe i pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi ma ka 1762, i ole makemake pretentiousness oo Baroque kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēia Ua paa ia e pili i ke kulana nui ia e ka? Eia o ka maestro. I mua ia e haʻalele, a laila, pau loa aku la i Kuikilana, aʻaʻole e kali ana i ka pau 'ana o ka hope o kona hanaia'na - ka Smolny Hale Pule Nui. Rastrelli make i ka 1771, e like me ka hoike ana mai o kekahi - ma Kuikilana, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i loko o Russian. Kēia ka maopopo 'wale kō i ka mea pohihihi o ka ua kaʻao' oihana, 'o ka mea nāna i hana kaulana o ka imperial St. Petersburg facades a me interiors.

Eia naʻe, no laila, e aho ingloriously,ʻo ia i pau ai i kona mau lā i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana o ka Winter Palace, ka wā o Petero, i lilo ai kona 'oihana nui, a me ka wā Ana i pau ia. Akā, kona hanaia'na a me ka manawa haohao. A, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, koe no ka kenekulia i kekahi o ka mea nui loa i ka inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Winter Palace.