Lūkini koi pohō a denominations. Hoikehonua, Lūkini banknotes

Balota Bank o Rusia - ka kūhelu 'ano o ka uku ia i loko o nā palena o ka Russian Hui. Pono e hoopuka banknotes o ka Central Bank i wale. Ka mea, ua palekana mai ka counterfeiting kūikawā authenticity hiʻona i loko o ka manaʻo o ka a na kēia oaoieei-pāʻoihana i hoʻohana.

Ke pa alima o ka ana o ka solvency, a i Lūkini denominations o ka Lūkini ruble like me ka aupuni kālā. Kēlā me kēia memo i me ka waiwai e like me kekahi o ka haka. Oia e hoʻoholo i ka solvency o banknotes denominated ma Lūkini rubles.

moʻolelo

Paper dala iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka 1769. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ma ka memo a ho i ka hoʻokô 'ana i ka mea nana i hali ke kiʻi i ka puʻu e kū pono malihini i ka mea kūpono palena iki dala. Ka moʻo mua i loa poorly hoomaluia ku counterfeiting - Ua hua mai la fakes ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, i alakai aku ai i ka devaluation. Ke kumu nui loa o ka uku hoʻomau i ia i ke dala. Lākou waiwai ua me ka nui loa kiekie ae, e like me kā lākou credibility me ka lehulehu.

I ka 1818, ua hoʻomaka 'ia e hoopuka ia bila i ka hou kumu hoʻohālike o Rusia. O lakou ka ia banknotes, akā, ua nui kiekie ae, e like me lakou e malu ai ko lakou mea e like ai. Ka pepa ua nui hou anuanu, he watermarks. E no hoi ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā banknotes i o Laielohelohe nui' Oihana.

I ka hopena o ke kaua kūloko huli mai e e io: i ke kala o forgeries i hoʻohuiʻia nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "ke kālā ae pani ai", i i laweia mai ma ka i nā luna e like me ka loihi wahi, a hoopio i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Ka pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ke kala o ka "ducats", a hoomaka ae la i ka 1922. Ke hou banknotes he gula, a me ka huakūʻai kākoʻo, no laila, i kā lākou solvency e noho paa (oki ae la depreciation).

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR i ka holo, he balota o ka State Bank, oiai ka Bank o Rusia hoomau i ko lakou kala. I ka makahiki 1993, ua he koi pohō a mihi: State Bank o ka balota i haiia insolvent, ua ua auou caiaiai ma ka hopena ua mua o ka Bank o Rusia balota. I ka lua o ka moʻo o ka poe i hookuu ia i ka makahiki ma hope o ke ano o na banknotes ua undergone kekahi hoʻololi.

I ka 1995, ua puka hou ka hou moʻo o banknotes. nana aku la lakou kēia Lūkini banknotes pono e like. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o nā mau mea palena iki: Series 1995, oia ua mua a ianoiyuaa a hoʻohana hoʻokahi tausani manawa kiʻekiʻe.

Hope o 1998,

Ke pā like o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke koi pohō a mihi lawe mai i ka 1998, ua i loko o ka denomination. I mea - e hoʻololi i ka denomination o banknotes, ukali ma kā lākou mau gradual akā, piha hope. Rusia kauoha hou banknotes. Lākou helehelena Ua kokoke loa pahuhopu nei me ke ano o ke kapa memo o ka hāpana i ka 1995 makahiki. Hoʻololi helu wale a me ke kokua ia hehee wale, hōʻike i ka denomination.

Ke kahiko bila, a ua like kona maka waiwai o 1,000 rubles, e loaa hou mai me ka hou dala wale, i ka hanohano a ua 1 ruble. 5-Ruble palapala aie, ke kūapoʻana i ke kahiko elima thousandth ka oko ao iki uuku nui. Aie i ka holo ikaika hoʻomaka koke losing kona waiwai, i mea no ke aha la kona hoʻokuʻu i koke nōʻoe. Ma ka papa o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua wale like paha - 5-Ruble dala.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

I loko nō o ka kiʻekiʻe loa ka pono a me ka maluhia, ke kālā Lūkini denominations hoomau mai e pono ai nā loli. O ka poe a pau i lōʻihi ma ka hele ana mai: haʻalele hou banknote moʻo. Mua o nā mea a pau Hoʻopuka hou e pili ana i ka palekana i ka counterfeiting: Ua alakai counterfeiting mahuahua manawa kūpono i ka muli o hoʻopuni bila, paʻakikī eʻike mai maoli nō ka poʻe.

Eia hou kekahi, mau momoku ahi hou banknotes i ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o holo. Ko lakou hanohano - 1,000 rubles a me 5,000 rubles, niioaaonoaaiii. A pau i ka polokalamu mālama 'ia ana "holo-ma" ma luna o ia mau mea, a laila ka hoʻokuʻi i ka pono o ka hou moʻo o liʻiliʻi bila. No kekahi manawa, he mau lono i prepares ke kala ana o banknotes ma denomination o 10,000 Lūkini ka hanohano,ʻo ia e ia i ka hopena o ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kālā ka hoomalu ana. Ka hou "umi-tausani" Uaʻaʻole naʻe, ua hookuu, akā, mau kaʻeleu icai? "Thousandths" a "elima thousandth".

Na hoailona o ka authenticity ( 'ohana ka palekana)

Lūkini pepa kālā, a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻohana, i hoomaluia e ka nui helu o kūikawāʻAno o ka authenticity. Forge na memo mea paʻakikī loa: e noi mai ana kūikawā pipiʻi pono, mea a me ka ike. No laila, i ka hanaia'na o ka hailona liʻiliʻi o fakes - neokupaemo, a kukulu iho la lakou nui-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no ka mea, e oluolu e punahele. 'Ike o ka poʻeʻilihune ma Hawaiʻi fakes mea,ʻaʻole he paakiki hana: ka hiki'ōuli o ka authenticity haawi kūikawā noonoo, no laila, ua mau ke ike a me ka ano o kanaka, ka poe e ole i kuikawa lako a pan.

Sami hōʻoiaʻikepili pilikino kailaʻae e māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu. Kekahi hiki i ka maka kapa ole ma ka kekahi huina, oiai kekahi poe i loaʻa i loko o EYI. Kekahi hiki ke ike wale i loko o ka hiki electromagnetic a pāhawewe o ka kekahi huahelu.

tangible

ike ke authenticity o keia pae ka wā hoopa mai. I ka mua o ka poe - e like ai ka pepa. Low-e like ai hoʻopuni 'ike koke: ka mea, ua ike loa okoa manamanalima. Eia hou, he mau banknotes ua hoala hou mai hehee wale ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻoholo lākou denomination kanaka me kaʻoleʻana i laha. Ka palapala "balota Bank of Rusia" ma kaʻaoʻao e kū pono kekahi i kekahi perceptible hoouka aku i ka hoʻopā.

Eia hou, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o banknotes o hou puke hoʻohana he ākea maluhia e hoomaemae ia, e hele mai ana mai a hiki i ka ili ma kekahi mau wahi. Ka poe ike loa i laumania. Nā banknotes o denomination i loko o 500, 1000 a me 5000 rubles loloa OAAIeOO wahi ma luna o kaʻili i ka nui nui a me ka mea i loko o ka palapala o ka puali ololi window ( "window i kohuia").

hiki

Hiki hoailona o ka authenticity haawi kūikawā noonoo. Mau bila i ka Bank o Rusia i ka helu o ka oihana mua i e 'akomi i me ka maka kohana hiki. i hiki mai i kekahi huina kekahi o ia mau mea. Kēia loaʻa he kikohoʻe inoa o ka palena iki waiwai, e e waihoia ma ka lalo hema kihi o kaʻaoʻao mua. Ua ua i ka kūikawā kālā HW.

E hiki authenticity hiʻona a me ka hiki, e pili aiiay holehole mai ai, e hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō, kekahi' mai aneane kekahi huina. hiki ke loaʻa Other hiki hoailona o ka authenticity ma ka nana i ka bila i hiki i ka malamalama, a me ka hana maikaʻi i ka mea ma ka kekahi huina.

Hiki ma ka gleam

Investigating ka banknote a hiki i ka malamalama, he mea hiki, e huai ae mau ai authenticity hiʻona ho oholo hoʻopunipuni ma kā lākou e kaawale aku. Ka mea mua i nanaia watermarks. Ka mea, i aia ma ka malamalama kahua memo, ma ka hema a me ka pono o ka nui kiʻi. Kekahi nānā me kikohoʻe denomination, ka mea 'ē aʻe - hou i kekahi o na kumu o ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi. Ka maluhia e hoomaemae ia ua ike ia i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa opaque laina.

Kēia pūʻulu na hoailona pili microperforation. Oia ua pili i nā mea a pau hou banknotes me ka maka waiwai o ka 100 rubles, a ma luna. Ua hiki ke huai ae i kaʻaoʻao'ākau o kaʻaoʻao o ka banknote mua. Ma ka lumen mea i nanaia helu like palena iki waiwai a me ka i ana o ka ai iiiaanoaa o liʻiliʻi puka.

Hiki ma lalo o kekahi pana pua

Na hoailona o ka authenticity, hiki i kekahi pana pua, moiré lauana i i e optically ee iaaanu aey ka inika oihana mua a me latent kiʻi. Moire kumu hoʻomaka e powehiwehi sparkle i loko o kekahi'ōniʻoniʻo ma ka hoololi ana i ka huina o ka Hawaii. Optically ee iaaanu aey ka inika haawi i like ai, akā, e ka malamalama a me ka pili koke i ka mea a pau kiʻi hehee ai. Kēia mau kiʻina hana i hoomalu, hoopukaia ma 2004, ka Lūkini bila hope.

Ke latent kiʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ornamental loloa, ina e nana aku i ka leo, e moe ana ma luna o kekahi i lalo ili ma ka maka kiʻekiʻe. Keia kanawai ua kapaia Kipp: ua hana kumu hoʻohālike no laila, i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka hue hehee ai ua 'akomi i ma ka hoʻoholo ma mua huina wale.

'akomi i lako e

Ke koena o ka malu hiʻona kākoʻo ma Lūkini banknotes, hiki ke 'akomi i me kūikawā lako a pan wale. Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia mau nā mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko iho olona, i loko o ka pepa. Ka mea, ua maopopo hiki i ka ultraviolet malamalama, e like me ka pono me kekahi mau oihana mua o ke kiʻi. Tags i hiki mai a me ka welaʻula, i nanaia ka malamalama ka wā i welaʻula kukui.

Ma waho hiki i ka kekahi huahelu, a hiki i ka detectable Lako ano loaʻa he uuku loa kiʻi oihana mua: microtext a me nā lauana kekahi. Ka mea, hiki ke 'akomi i wale na kumu o ko lakou ikaika, magnifier. Kekahi, i kekahi mau pauku o ka ili o banknotes lawelawe ma kūikawā 'ole kaʻume mākenēki waiwai. No ka mea lepili ka authenticity, i hookupaaiaʻi oukou e kūpono Lako.