Lūkini KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea. Kaua ikaika o ka Lūkini maunakea

Ka Greek hua'ōlelo "akamai" expresses i ka manaʻo o ka manaʻoi olelo o ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka pahuhopu nui. I ka oihana koa, ao ke ano, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi kuhikuhi kaʻina o ka hana e loaʻa ai ka lanakila ma ka puali kaua me ka mau, me ka hele ana i loko o au mamuli a me ka hoakaka ana o ke kanaka me ke kapuai hookahi. E hoʻokō i keia hana i ka laekahi na puali koa o kekahi mau aina i kūikawā 'ana. Kēia nā hana i ho'ākāka 'ai, rocket mana, nukelea mokuluu a me nā kaʻakālai maunakea. Russian Air Max i loko o ka 'ole i nā' ano o ka lōʻihi-huahelu Bombers hiki o ka luku ana e loihi pale aneane anywhere i loko o ka poepoe honua.

Ka manawa pōkole History o Lūkini KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea

Ka honua ka mua KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombersʻikeʻia i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ke koi no keia ano o airplanes oia i loko o ka hiki, e lawe i ka pale kaua i ka pono nui o ka nui a me nā, e waiho i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana ana o ka ainaʻenemi nui poino.

60 Bombers no ka "Ilya Muromets" He He kūikawā ea squadron, oiai invulnerable i koe, ka mea, he poe no nā kūlanakauhale a me nā hale hana o Austria-Hungary a me Kelemānia, he nui hoʻoweliweli 'ana ma ka First World War, i ka wa i nalowale wale kekahi mokulele o kēiaʻano.

KeʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War i hoʻi i ka ulu ana o ka maunakea hana. School mokulele i nalowale, i ka poʻe akamai "Muromets" Sikorsky emigrated, mai ke kuaaina mai, a me ka waiho wale ana na kope o ko ke ao nei i ka lōʻihi-huahelu bomber make iho la ingloriously. I ka mea hou aupuni i'ē aʻe hopohopo, ko lakou mau kumumanao mai i loaʻa i ka mea e malu ai. Ka Bolsheviks ka moe ana o ka honua kipi.

Mokulele no ka pale aku

Russian KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea mea he kaua no i kona kūlana manaÿo i ka hopu i hōkaiʻia hanalima kumu, e like me ka rula, ua i komo i loko o na mea kuka o na aggressors. I ka makahiki mālama '-kaua i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea i hanaia ma kekahi hanana bomber TB-7, no ka oi o ka maikaʻi i ia manawa i ka hāpana o ka Class B-17 "lele pā kaua". Ua mea ma keia mokulele Molotov kipa ma 1941, o ka United Kingdom, ka 'elele i ka uhaʻiʻana i ka airspace o Nazi Germany. Naʻe, i ka hae o ka mana o ka 'ike loea i ia wahi.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke Soviet Union i loa mānewanewa ka American B-29 (Li-4), ka mea e pono ai no kēia 'ano o ka mokulele i lilo ka manaʻo ma hope o ka hanana o ka nukelea hoʻoweliweli, a me ka manawa e hoʻomōhala i ko lakou mau manao mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o ka mokulele hēkī interceptors obsolete a me ka bomber. Mākou pono hou pāʻoihana, a ua loaʻa ka mea.

Kao lele lako kaua a me kekahi pelane?

A me ka nukelea Kao lele lako kaua mokuluu, a Melia ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, i ka hana o ka countering global olelo hooweliweli, a ua hoʻoholo 'KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea. Russian nukelea mea kaua i loko o ka papa o nā moku halihali mokulele ua maheleia i ekolu eiiiiiaiou mea e mai i ke ano o ka triad. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka muli o kona kulana hemolele ICBMs ma na 50s i loko o ka Soviet alakaʻi i kekahi illusions e pili ana i ka universality o na mea o ka haawi, akā, pāhana hana hoʻomaka ma lalo o Stalin, a pau hooholo ole i ka huli.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu hoʻopaipai no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kūkulu o ka mea kaumaha machines me ka kahahńnai nui o ka hana i ka hookamaia ma ka US Air Max i ka makahiki 1956, ka B-52 bomber, subsonic ka māmā a me ka paʻa nui hakakā haawe ana. Symmetric muli o ua i ka Li-95 eha-engine mokulele hēkī me kahiliia mau eheu. Manawa i hoike i ka olelo hooholo, e kūkulu i kēia papahana ua pono.

Li-95 e ku ei ka B-52

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI kākoʻo USSR nukelea mea kaua Li-95 i loko o ka ikaika hakakä o ka Lūkini maunakea. I loko nō kona mau makahiki, i kēia mīkini mau, e malama aku i ke Kao lele lako kaua. Big, ikaika a me ka mau nō manao e leie aku oe e hana ia me ka launcher airborne me huakaʻi i ke kai mea like o B-52. Ua mokulele komo hana kokoke ka poʻe a i ka hola like hoakaka. A Li-95 a me B-52 i ka manawa kumu States, nae, i ua 'ia, a kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka naau, nolaila, i ka lōʻihi loa lifespan. Volumetric pōkā pahū kaikūʻono hiki lawa moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua (X-55), i hiki hoʻomaka, mai kaʻaoʻao, a hana aku ana no ka nukelea hahau ole e holo ka hoouka aupuni o ka mokuna.

Ma hope o modernization o ka Li-95MS a me ka'iako maomeka no ka hookuu ammunition svobodnopadayuschih nae lōʻihi-huahelu maunakea o ka Russian Hui i loaa i ka hou KUMUMANAʻO NUI mokulele, i hoʻolako pono me ke kālā no hoʻokele lako a pan a me ke alakaʻi nenoai.

Airborne Kao lele lako kaua kumu

Ma waho o ka US, ke ao nei wale nō i loko o ka Russian Hui i ka'auwaʻa o lōʻihi-huahelu Bombers. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1991 ka mea, ua moe ko, i ka noho ana, aole i loaa i lawa dala e ohi, mālama i ka oaoieei-mākaukau a me ke ahiahi wahie. Wale i ka 2007, Rusia laila, KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea de ma ka loa kekahi mau wahi o ke ao nei, a me ka poʻe ma ka 'Amelika mokuna. Kao lele lako kaua nā moku halihali mokulele Li-95 ua lawe i loko o ka lewa ole-hooki no aneane elua lā, refuel a hoʻi i ka airbase, hōʻike i ka manawa kūpono i ka wā pōʻino o ka nukelea oukou paio ana, e haawi i ka hopena o ka global retaliation. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia mau machines ke hana i ka hana o ka deterrence. Aia Ua hoi he supersonic Lūkini KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea.

Mai pana i ka "keʻokeʻo noketura", ia mea lapuwale

Ke apono o ka US Air Max kūkalaʻana hoʻi i loko o nā seventies KUMUMANAʻO NUI supersonic bomber B-1 hiki ole hele unnoticed ma ka Soviet alakaʻi. I ke kakahiaka nui eighties ka Soviet Air Max hou i ka hou pelane, ka Li-160. Ma hope iho o ka hauneneʻe puni o ka Soviet Union ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea o Rusia ili mai iā ia ka hapanui o ia mau mea, ke ole ia no ka mea e oki ai no ka hamoʻia i loko o Ukraine, heʻumi, a me kekahi o ka "White Swan", a lilo iho la ia i ka showpiece o ka Museum i loko o Poltava. E like me kona oaoieei-a me ka holo 'ano o kēia bomber-Kao lele lako kaua mea he hou hanauna o ka hāpana, ka mea, i kekahi ee iaaanu aey kahili eheu,ʻehā mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, stratospheric palena (21 tausani mika) a me ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o ia no ka Li-95, hakakā payload (45 tona kū'ē 11 ). I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka "White Swan" - supersonic wikiwiki (i ka 2200 km / h). Ke kahahńnai o ka hakakā noi hoʻokō 'ia ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika. Interception o ka mokulele a me kēia mau mea kiko'î mea problematic akamai hana.

Conventionally KUMUMANAʻO NUI Li-22

Ka 'ole o nā kaʻakālai maunakea i loko o ka USSR, a Rusia i nui i loko, he pono ole. 'auwaʻa ili, ka mea hiki ke hookauwa no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, holo nōhie he o nā 'ano o nā machines - ka Li-95 a me Li-160. Akā, aia hoi kekahi bomber, i hoi aole i hiki maopopo i loko o laina me nā kaʻakālai Pahuhopu, eia nae ka mea e hiki ai i ke kuleana na makana a hiki i ka hope o ka global kaua. Li-22M ua i manaoia e e loa, a ua hoʻolaha i meakino, oia ua ulu i ka supersonic māmā holo, a hiki i ka lawe nui helu o ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua. Kēia mokulele mea ole typical o Melia Bombers lele huahelu, no laila, ua noʻonoʻo i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI conditionally. He mea i manao ai e hoouka i ke kumu, a me ka bridgeheads paha enemi e huli i ka ma Asia a meʻEulopa.

E ka mea hou Bombers?

Russian KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea a ianoiyuaa a he o ka umi o ka ekolu ka papa kuhikuhi ano o machines (Li-160, Li-95 a me Li-22). A pau ka mea, i ole hou, a ua lilo nui manawa i loko o ka lewa, a paha kekahi i mea e mau machines pono e e auou caiaiai. Nā kānaka moʻolelo, mamao aku mai koa nīnūnē, i kekahi manawa i kapaʻia ka "Bear" Li-95 kea laa, mīkini. Ua e, nae, noonoo kekahi kŰia ma ka nane hea. ka mea, e hele Americans no ka scrapping lākou B-52, e hoʻouna aku, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, lele moopuna o na pailota mua, e ka Haku e ia, akā, i kēia mau makani nunui junk i inoa-oihana. New ano o KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers, mākou paha kēia hakakā kaua manawa e kūkulu, a hiki i ko kakou ike ana, mai i hoʻolālā, e noonoo pono ia e hoʻomaka koke kūnewa 'enehana morally ka papa. Loa paha, a me kaʻaoʻao Lūkini e e hoʻomaka i ka hou a no na mea kaua lāhui.