"Ma ka mamao - mamao" (Twardowski): hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Aleksandr Tvardovsky, poem

Ka poem "I ka mamao - Distance" palapala ma hope o ka kaua, ka mea kākau - he poʻokela mea kākau, lutanela colonel a me ka pololei indifferent kanaka o ka Fatherland. Kona ola ua pōkole a me ka kukū. E pili ana i kēia hana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hookoe ia iho, ka nohoaliʻi hele a e holo mai ana ma luna o ka pepa o ka pepa o ka pōʻino o ke kaua.

A iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky i hānau i loko o 1910 ma ka Smolensk māhele 'āina. Kona makua kāne hoʻolimalima i ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka i kekahi hana, pinepine ka hooponopono ia i loko o ke ahiahi e heluhelu ana i ka hana o ka nui haku mele: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, ua ka mua kuleana impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ka palapala, ai' mea nāna i hana. Mom Aleksandra Trifonovicha ua loa ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka mālama ana ia, oia pinepine ae la oia i oleloia ma kona mau poem a me ka 'atikala. Haku mele puka 'o ia kiʻina aʻo University , a me ka Institute o History, akeakamai, me Moʻolelo ma Moscow (MILF). Twardowski ka mua poem i kākau i loko o ka kakahiaka kamaliʻi. Iloko o ke kaua ka mea, ua i loko o nā kahua o nā koa, mai ka loa kinohi mai, e loaa i ke kaua me ka Kelemānia fascists. Aha i pinepine ae la oia i hookoia me kauoha a mau mekala. Kaua i loko o ka kūikawā ala hoopa i kaʻuhane o ka haku mele, he mea hiki ole i ke kaʻina hana, heluhelu ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi poem Twardowski. Ma nā makahiki, Tvardovsky i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka palapala, ai 'Magazine "New World", ka lāʻau kū mai o kona lōʻihi, a ho'āʻo ana kekahi mau ano e wehe. Tvardovsky ua luli a hiki i ka manawa like ole i kī pū kona mau lunakanawai, kahi o kau poe enemi. Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka Magazine Tvardovsky noho iho la ma ka aina a me ke kaumaha o ka hala, a laila, hoʻoholo, e hele a puni ka makuahine-'āina. Ka haku mele nui noho i ka pōkole ana, e waiho ana i ka hoomanao ana o ka heluhelu a me ka poe mea kākau indelible mark. Twardowski make i ka makahiki 1971.

"Ma ka mamao - mamao" (Twardowski): hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hana noʻeau i loko o ka lyrical ano moʻokalaleo Ke o kākau i ka moʻolelo k'ki. Ua ninoieo o 15 mokuna me he ala apuupuu hoʻololi mai kekahi i kekahi. Ke ulu no ka poem ua i ka holo ana i Rusia, i nā Siberia, na Urals, ka Aole loa Hikina. Ke poem Ua autobiographical ma ke ano maoli, he mauʻano, a me ka hōʻike o ka'āina Landskap. Ma kekahi o na i pau ka moni mea kākau me kona wā kamaliʻi hoa, ka mea devotes kekahi o na mokuna o ka poem. Ma pōkole, ke kahua hana - noʻonoʻoloi, iaiyoe, a me ka hōʻike o nāʻano o ka ukana i window.

"Ma ka mamao - mamao" (Twardowski): ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

Ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka hana i ka mea kākau o Care o ka Magazine "New World" a me ka lua kupapaʻu, ua hoano e i ka hanana kaua. Au i palapala i ka poem ka lōʻihi, heʻumi makahiki "No ka loihi - ka mamao" Twardowski. Synopsis e pākuʻi mua moku'āina i nā kumu no ka hanaia'na. Haku mele i na mea pohihihi a me ka awaawa Memories hoʻoholo e hele ma ka hele ana i Rusia, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka Urals, laila, ma Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. A pau i kēia mau manaʻo, e hele a e i ana nō diary "No ka loihi - ka mamao". I kekahi o kona mau huakaʻi Twardowski halawai mai la me kekahi hoa i ua hoʻolaʻa ai i kekahi o na pauku o ka poem. Nō hoʻi, mai hoopoina i ka hōʻike i ke kumu o kona'āina hānau. Ma hope o ka kala ana o ka huina hoonui i lilo ia i luna i waena o Contemporary poem. Eia naʻe, mau noʻonoʻo loi, a kūkākūkā, ia ia i kumu kāki.

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka mokuna o ka poem

Introduction a mua mokuna ho'ākāka i nā manaʻo, akä, no ka hele ana kākau moʻolelo. Hoopaapaa ana ia, mai ke kaʻa window ma ka aouli a me anticipation mamua o ka hanana mai ana mai e moeʻoliʻoli ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. I ka i ana a hui hou i Moscow, ka lyrical meʻe paha me ka manao i kekahi mea, mai keia huakai. Ke poo o "The Road" hōʻike i ka mea kākau o ka naʻau i loko, a makemake no hou inā pilikia ka haumāna ma unexplored wahi'āina. Ke nânâ i na hou hoa a me ka aoao mawaho o ka puka makani Aleksandr Tvardovsky. "Ma ka mamao - Distance" ma ka Mokuna wehewehe pehea e hele i wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni.

Eia, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hōʻike ana i ka nui Volga, e kahea ana ia ",ʻehiku tausani lākou muliwai". He kākau e pili ana i ka Volga River like ubiquitous ma i "nana hapa-Russian." A pau me ka undisguisedʻoliʻoli noonoo o ka muliwai, e hoopoina ana au i mua, ua mau lakou. Kahea ana i kona makuwahine, ai ka haku mele makemake e hoolilo aku i ka mana a me ka nani o ka Volga. Oiaio, he oiaio ka mea hele ma ka nui hapa o ka aina Lūkini, a hoolako mai he nui o ic ??.

Ke poo o "Elua forge" SafeSearch i ka mea kākau o ka Memories o kona wa opiopio ma Zagorje, kahi e nui aʻe ai i loko o kona makua kāne hana shop, a me ka hoopai i na Urals. Elua forge like me ka makua manaʻo-earner i loko o ka 'ohana, a me nā Urals-getter, he hana holoʻokoʻa lāhui kanaka. Ma ka poem, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hea ke Ural kahuna i kekahi i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona mau ways, e hoʻolauleʻa ai a me ka uku hoʻomana i ka Lūkini kula.

Hoʻohālike o ka "mau mamao"

Ma ka "mau i" ka mea kākau'ōlelo a hui hou i ka Urals a me Siberia Welcome hōʻike no kona Landskap a me na mea a pau i loaʻa i loko o kona kahua o ka hihiʻo. E noonoo wale ana i kekahi a me ka nānā i ka lua o ka dalyu ka poʻe malia a me ke kaumaha. Haku mele i loko o kēia mokuna, a me kaʻoi ano, me ka hala a me ka makana o ka aina: na iho o ke kaua, lono kaumaha poino, a me ka olioli o ka hou hale, kaiāulu hoihoi o nā hana, hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mana. Akā, i ka paʻa i piha auanei ke kaumaha, mea kākau lawa emotionally Twardowski.

Kēlā wā'ōpiopio me ka küpinaÿi o ka hala

Poem Tvardovsky "No ka loihi - ka mamao" ua piha me ka lei a me ke kino manaʻo. Ma kēlā me kēia mokuna, i ka mea kākau e lawelawe ai i kekahiʻano o ia me ka mea heluhelu, i kō ai i kaʻeleu o ke kikokikona. Ma ka "palapala, ai 'kamailio ana," ke i mai nei e pili ana i kona mau hoa hele, i ka mua o ka kolu o ka la holo: ka mea, he nui, a me na keiki elua, a me ka bipi wahine i loko o kona mau pajamas. Me losing maka o ka mea mawaho hiʻona o kela a me keia o ia kō lākou mau conjectures a me nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i wā e hiki mai kā lākou mau hana. Iʻaneʻi ka mea, heʻano o ia me ka mea heluhelu.

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, Tvardovsky me kona kahiko hoa, a me ka mea ia i nakinakiʻia i ke kamailio ana. Ka mea, hoomanao wā kamaliʻi me nā holoholona pū kā pu, ki ahi i loko o ka ulu lāʻau kula, a me ka Young Communist o Oʻahu. Hoa opiopio, ka mea i ole ike ai no 17 makahiki, i minuke elima e kamailio ana i ke koa "Taishet." Me ka hehena kaumaha eʻuwao hoa. Kēia hālāwai koe i ka hoʻopā o ke kaumaha i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea kākau.

Koena ai a Memories o ke kaua

Ka a pau huakaʻi mau umi lā a me ka loaʻa o ke kenekulia mōʻaukala o na kanaka a me ka nui-unahiʻole, i hōʻike ana i ka ?? eoi? O Rusia. Here a me ko lakou ikaika Urals a me Siberia - ka "hale papaa o ka mea kanu a me ka mana", a me ka loa East. i hoakakaia Historical koa minute i loko o ka "mua a me ka hope". Mea piliwaiwai manao a me nā kiʻi o ka poem "Ma ka mamao - mamao" (Twardowski), he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ka loa voluminous, a no ka mea, ke hana iho i kaʻoiʻano, a me ka wā lōʻihi o ke kākau 'ana, hiehie ola i ka hala a me ka makana o na kanaka.

Reacted i keia hana, e like me ka hope, i nā mea a pau o ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka poem "Ma ka mamao - ka mamao" Twardowski. Summary o ke ahiahi, he uuku hapa o na kuhihewa ia, a subtleties a pau huahana, aole ia i apo ia i loko iho. E heluhelu ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi hooholo, i ka mea heluhelu ua kaʻi aku hoʻi i ka hohonu ka manaʻo a me ka Memories o ka mea kākau. Ma ka Mokuna hope o ka hele ana hoʻi i Moscow ma ka pepa mea kākau Ke aloha aku nei hopena no ka mea, he kuleana koe i loko o kona ola.

Ka hohonu ano o ka mamao, e hana

Ka Ikepili o ka poem Tvardovsky "No ka loihi - ka mamao" - He moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mea hiki ole ke akamai wehewehena o ka nahele a me nā awāwa, muliwai a me ic ?? o ka motherland nui, e pili ana i ke ola a me Memories o ka mea kākau, o ka hakina o ke kaua ia mai ka paʻa o ka haku mele. Akā, i ka oi nui o ka naita ma loko o ka hana o ka hoʻohālike o ka manawa, ke kaumaha a me ka olioli, a me kaʻike no ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke au e hele mai ana mai o ka hou kenekulia. Ka mea kākau, me ina ma kona ola a pau lawe i nā Memories pu me ka lokahi i loko o kā lākou lyrical-moʻolelo poem "I ka mamao - ka mamao," hou ka laulā a me ka mana o ka maikai. A no laila, e huli mai i ka masterpiece o Lūkini poetry o ka hope kenekulia.