Mea kaua - ke akua o ke kaua? Mea kaua elua World

"Ka mea kaua - ke akua o ke kaua" - ua kokeʻia maila I. V. Stalin, e olelo ana e pili ana i kekahi o ka mea nui ke ano o ka hao wale. Me kēia mau'ōlelo,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka Ua kuapo i ke ko iko io nui i loaʻa iā ia i kēia mau mea kaua iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. A o keia olelo, he oiaio, e like me ka pono o ka mea kaua,ʻaʻole hiki ke overestimated. Kona ikaika ae Soviet koa i hoohanaʻulupā poe enemi, a, e hookokoke mai i ka makemakeia Great A ia la aku.

Hope i loko o kēia 'atikala e e noʻonoʻoʻia e ka mea kaua o ka Apana World, a i laila ma ka hana o Nazi Germany, a me ka Soviet Union, e hoʻomaka ana me ka malamalama Anati-pahu pū a pau superheavy pū-i na kupu nui.

Anati-pahu pū

E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka Apana World War, malamalama pū ana a me ka nui i ho'āʻo aiʻaneʻane lapuwale e ku e ia mau mea i kahikoiaʻi kaa. Ka mea i ka mea, e ana papahana ma ka interwar makahiki, a hiki ke ku imua o nawaliwali wale hoomalu ana o ka mea mua e kahiko ai kaa. Akā, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Apana World Technology mea hikiwawe loa Hōʻano hou. Kapa kila poʻina nalu lilo nui pūhaka, no laila, he nui na ano o nā mea kaua, he hopelessly OOAOAaXUEE.

Manawa o ka hanana o ke kaumaha lako a pan loa outstripped i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hou hanauna o nā pū. Moana kanaka, ka poe i komo i loko o ke kahua kaua, i kona kähähä, i kekahi mea i ole i ko lakou miomio-alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua ku i ka poʻina nalu. Mea kaua ua powerless e hana i kekahi mea. Shells wale bounced iho la ka mea e kahiko mau pūʻali, me ka hookonokono ana ia lakou i kekahi ia ia ka poino.

Ia i kī pū huahelu i loko o ka malamalama Anati-pahu pū ua haʻahaʻa, no laila, i ka pū, a he mea i e pale no lakou iho i kaʻenemi mea, ua kokoke kaawale, e paa oia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka hopena, i pahu keia World War II mea kaua i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a ua hoʻohana me he ahi kākoʻo o infantry ma luna o ka hanana.

kahua kaua

Ka loiloi mua māmā a me kā mākou holo huahelu o ke kahua kaua leho i ia manawa i ka hopena nui ma luna o nā ka makaukau o ke kūpono 'ana a me ka laulā o ke kūlana pale ana. Gunfire alalai mai i ka noa ana o kaʻenemi, a me ka hiki loa e luku aku i ka lako laina. Ma ka maopopo nui minute o ke kaua kahua kaua (kiʻi 'oe ke' ike i loko o ka 'atikala) ua pinepine hoʻopakele i kona poʻe kaua, a kokua mai, e loaa i ka lanakila. No ka laʻana, i ke kaua ma Farani i ka 1940, Germany hoopili kona 105-millimeter pū leFH 18. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pinepine hele mai lanakila i ka mea kaua Reuʻela,ʻo ia me kaʻenemi iuo aaoa?.

Field pū, ka mua ma ka Red Army, i poe 76.2-millimeter pū kani ahi, 1942 kala. Ua i kona kulana he kiʻekiʻe ka waha o māmā holo, aʻo ka mea, kŘpa a oluolu e hemo mai ma ka 'ohana ka palekana o Kelemānia kapa kila. Eia hou, i ka Soviet pū o keia ano i lawa huahelu e bombard mea, mai ka mamao maikaʻi no lākou. Lunakanawai no oe ia oe iho: ka mamao e hiki ke lele puni, pinepine oi ma mua o 12 ei! Ua 'ae' Soviet luna me ka loihi kūlana pale kulana keakea mai ai i kaʻenemi ka mua.

An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia i ka 1942, i ka pū o ka hāpana no ka manawa o ka Apana World War ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hailona oi ma mua o ke koena o na mea kaua o ka iaʻano. Surprisingly, kekahi o na kope, a me ka noho ma luna o ka Lūkini Army.

papa wiliʻai

Paha ka loa affordable pono a me ka infantry kākoʻo mea kaua, he mau papa wiliʻai. Ka mea, e hoʻi mai kēlā wahi hui ka waiwai e like me ka laulā a me ka firepower, no laila lākou hoʻohana i Ua hiki ke hoʻololi i ka papa o nā mea a pau o ka enemi kūpono '.

Kelemānia hao wale pinepine hoʻohana 80mm "Granatverfer-34." Kēia mea kaua i hoʻolimalima i notoriety i waena o ka poʻe hao wale Ally o ka mämä holo kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi miomio o ia kī. Ma waho kona pana ka mamao o 2.400 m.

Red Army hoʻohana no ka ahi kākoʻo mai o lākou infantry 120mm M1938, komo lawelawe i ka 1939. He ua i ka mua o nā papa wiliʻai me ka caliber mea i loa ua hua mai, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke ao nei hana. I kaʻalo me kēia mau lako kaua ma luna o ke kahua kaua o ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai kona mana, a laila, puoho ae la i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ua koho ia e like me "Granatverfer-42." M1932 kaupaona 285 kg, a loaʻa iā ia ka heaviest manao papa wiliʻai i i infantry kauo me iho. E hana i kēia kona ai disassembled i loko o kekahi mau māhele, a huki i ka kūikawā trolley. Kona pana huahelu ua 400 m + haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka Kelemānia "Granatverfera-34."

pakiko-propelled pa alima

Ma ka mua pule o ke kaua, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka infantry mea mākaukau ma ka pono o ka ike loea ahi kākoʻo. Ke Kelemānia na puali koa i pilikia i keʻakeʻa nei i loko o ka palapala o ka luawai-paʻa i keia oihana, a me ka nui lehulehu o kaʻenemi hao wale. Alaila, manao iho la laua e hooikaika kona lawe lima ahi kākoʻo mea kaua pakiko-propelled 105 mm o mea hoʻonoho "Vespa", hae ma luna o ka pahu kaʻa PzKpfw II. Other mau mea kaua - "Hummel" - ua mai 1942 hapa o na papa motorized a me ka pahu.

I ka Ia manawa ka Army Red ikea i mākaukau i ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū SU-76 pu, 76,2 mm o. Ua Ua hoʻoukaʻia ma luna o ka Hoʻololi 'kaʻa o ka malamalama pahu T-70. Initially, ka SU-76 manaoia e hoʻohana i ka pahu mea luku, akā, i loko o ka papa o ka palapala noi i hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, e hanaʻuʻuku firepower.

Ma ke kupulau o 1943, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua loaa hou kaʻa - ISU-152. Ua Ua lako pono me ka 152.4-mm o howitzer, a ua manao ia no ka make ana o poʻina nalu a me ka lawe lima mea kaua a me ka infantry ahi kākoʻo. Mua, he mau pū, a lele ma luna o ka pahu kaʻa HF-1, a laila, ma luna o ka IC. Ma ka hakakāʻana, i kēia mea kaua i hoao e ia ai ka hoʻokō i ua ma ka hana ana me ka Soviet poe koa, e like me ka Warsaw Pact aina a hiki i ka 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

Soviet kaumaha mea kaua

Keia ano o na mea paahana, uaʻano nui loa i loko o ka papa o hostilities iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Ka loa ka wi o na mea kaua, alaila, oia hoi ma ka Red Army, ua howitzer M1931 B-4 caliber o 203 mm o. I ka hoomaka ka Soviet e hoopae ia, e 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka kokololio mua o ka poʻe komohewa Kelemānia o kona mokuna, a me ka kaua ma ka hikina mai Front lilo oi kūpaʻa ano, kaumaha mea kaua ua, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ma ko lakou wahi.

Akā, na haku polokalamu i mau huli i ka mea maikaʻi loa koho. Kā lākou hana i ka hana i kahi mea paahana, a makemake e hiki ke harmoniously Blend ano e like me haʻahaʻa ke kaupaonaʻana, maikaʻi huahelu a heaviest lele. A Ua hana i kēia mea kaua. Ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka 152-millimeter howitzer ML-20. A iki hope ma ka Soviet poʻe loaa oi modernized kaua M1943 me ka ia caliber, akā, me ke kaupaonaʻana ka pahu, a me ka nui ka waha o wawahi iho.

Pale poʻe o ka Soviet Union hua mai la i ka nunui aoao wā na howitzers, a alakai ai i kaʻenemi nuipa a ke ahi. Mea kaua literally devastated ka Kelemānia nā kūlana hana, a hiki ia kāʻili aʻela i kaʻenemi ka kūpono 'manao. Lakou i mea hoike o ka hana "ino,", a i lawe ana mai i ka 1942. Kona hopena ua ka encirclement ma Stalingrad, ka Kelemānia 6th Army. No kona hana ana i hoʻohana 'oi ma mua o 13 tausani. Na pu o ka acee? Iuo oeiia. Ano kūkaʻi 'mana o ka mea kaua hoomalolo mua i ka hoouka. Ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i ka pilina nui i ka kokololio mua o Soviet kapa kila koa a me ka infantry.

Kelemānia kaumaha mea kaua

E like me ka Versailles kuikahi ma hope o ke Kaua Honua I ma Germany ua banned pū me ka caliber o ka 150 mm o a oi. No ia mea, mākaukau loa kupaa lakou "Krupp" komo i loko o ka ulu 'i ka hou pu, ua e ho okumu i kekahi kaumaha kahua howitzer sFH 18 149.1-mm o ka pahu, oia no ka Tube, a me ka breech pōkā pū.

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua i ka Kelemānia kaumaha howitzer me ka lio traction hele. Akā, ma hope ka mea, ua he modernized hoʻokolohua o ua kauo hapa-Track kaʻa kauō, ana ia mea 'ē aʻe lawe lima. Ke German koa i ana pili ia i ka hikina mai Front. Ma ka pau ana o ka howitzer kaua sFH 18 lele aku ma luna o ka pahu kaʻa. No laila, I loaa pakiko-propelled pū, "Hummel."

Soviet Katyusha

Kao lele lako kaua hao wale a me ka mea kaua - o kekahi o na moku o ka aina koa. uaʻano nui manawa i nui-unahiʻole, i hakakā ma ka hikina mai Front ka hoʻohanaʻana i Kao lele lako kaua iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Ikaika rockets ke ahi, pūloʻu ihola ia i kona nui ma mua o nā panalāʻau e offset kekahi inaccuracy o unguided mea kaua. Ke hoʻohālikelike me kaʻike mau Kao lele lako kaua Kao lele lako kaua loaʻa ka mea, ua nui emi, kekahi i ia loa koke. Kekahi pono i ka hoahanau ke akahai o ko lākou mau hana.

Soviet rocket mea kaua iloko o ke kaua hoʻohana i ka 132-millimeter leho o M-13. Ka mea i hana i ka 1930, a ma ia manawa, e like me ka Nazi Kelemania, i hao i ka Soviet Union, he loko uuku loa mea. Mau Kao lele lako kaua nō paha ka loa kaulana o nā mea a pau kēia mau leho i hoʻohana i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua. Ua kau lakou i ko lakou? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma ka hopena o ka 1941, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazis M-13.

Au pono aku nei au i ke Kao lele lako kaua hao wale a me ka mea kaua o ka Red Army, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua komo 'o loko o ka kŰia i i ke kumu ma ke ano kūkaʻi' mana a me ka ole o ka make hou kaua. Launchers BM-13-16 i kau ma luna o ia i kona kalaka, a mawah i 16 puni. Ma hope, i kēia mau Kao lele lako kaua nenoai e e ikeia me "Katyusha". Over manawa ka mea, i hōʻano hou kekahi mau wa, a oia no ka Soviet Army a ka 80-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Me ka Hekikai o rocket launchers 'aoʻao o "mea kaua - ke akua o ke kaua" ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e ike i ka oiaio.

Kelemānia rocket launchers

A houʻano o ka mea pepehi ae e hoopakele hakakā discontinuous māhele nā nui a me ka mea uuku i loko o ka mamao. Penei, pōkole-huahelu Kao lele lako kaua i kia lākou firepower ma luna o ke aupuni 'pale ma ke alo laina, no ka mea hoi me ka lōʻihi holo ana o ke Kao lele lako kaua LIKE ma luna o nä mea like ke aupuni' hope oʻenemi laina.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia no hoi i kona mau rocket mea kaua. "Vurframen-40" - ka German rocket launcher, i ua neo? Aaiiai? Ma ka hapa-Track Sd.Kfz.251 enehana ka. Rocket Hoʻokokoke i ka pahuhopu ma ka hoohuli ana i ka mīkini. I kekahi manawa, i kēia mau nenoai i hoʻolauna i loko o ke kaua, e like me ka ke kaulaʻoka mea kaua.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana rocket launcher "Nebelverfer-41", a i ka waihona meli 'ole. Ua oia o eono omo mawah, a ua lele aku ma luna o kekahi mau-huila kaa. Akā, i ke kaua i kēia mea kaua i ka loa pilikia ole wale no ka enemi akā, i no lākou iho i ka ho omaulia manawa, e huki mai mai o nāʻohe zasoplovogo lapalapa ahi.

Weight leho rocket engine i he nui hopena ma luna o ka lohe ÿana o ko lākou mahuka. No laila, ka mea i he nui koa lanakila i ka poe koa, kona mea kaua ke pa a ke ku pale aia ma hope o ka laina o ka enemi loa. Kelemānia kaumaha Kao lele lako kaua, he pono keia mau mea wale no kaʻilikai ke ahi, ka wā ka mea, ua pono, e luku mai i kekahi luawai-paʻa i mea, e like me bunkers, e kahiko ai kaa a me kekahiʻano o nā pale aku ia lakou.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka mea kaua i ke ahi i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia i nui emi iki mahope o ka huahelu Katyusha rocket launcher no ka excessive ehaeha leho.

superheavy pū

kūlana loa nui ka i hoʻokaniʻia e ka mea kaua i loko o Hitler o na puali koa. Kēia mea a pau i ka oi kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea, ua kokoke ka nui loa hehee ai o ka Nazi kaua mīkini, i ke kālā no ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao no kekahi kumu makemake e kālele ana i ko lakou noonoo ana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka moolelo o ka Luftwaffe (Air Max).

A hiki i ka pau ana o ke kaua Kelemānia nā kānakaʻenehana ma ka hou Kiure kapa kila kaa i hana - he prototype o ka nunui pahu, ma ka like ana me i ke koena o ka oihana koa ipu mea e dwarf. Ka papahana P1500 "e oia" i ole i manawa e? Ii. Ua ua waleʻike ia i ka pahu e kaupaona 1.5 tons. Ua Ua? Oaony ia ia e ke kahiko ana ia ia me ka 80-kenimika kī "Gustav" paa "Krupp". Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kona haku polokalamu mau manaʻo nui, mea i koe a me ka mea kaua. Kēia mea kaua komo hana me ka Nazi kaua i ka pua ana o Sevastopol. Pū i ka huina o 48 pana pua aku makou, ma hope i ka mea i hānau Wear.

Hoino aku pū K-12 e noho ana ma ka hana 701 la mea kaua o na pu ki hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o ka Channel kahakai. E like me kekahi hoike, i ko lakou mau pūpū, e like me ka mea, kaupaona iho la 107,5 kg, i ka pepehi mau pale ma ka hema o Enelani. Mau mea kaua i na kupu nui enuhe i kā lākou pauku T-hoʻokino, e koi 'ia e hoʻouka a me ka mākaʻana.

'ikepili helu

Like mua 'ana i kumumanaʻo, i ka aina o ka poe koa i komo i loko o nā hostilities o 1939-1945, i hele mai i loko o ke kaua me ka OOAOAaXUEIE paha hapa' ia 'hōʻano houʻia ai. A pau kā lākou inefficiencies maopopo ike World War II. Mea kaua ua urgently pono ole wale i loko o ka IeAIIeXIAaIEN, akā, no hoi, e hoʻomāhuahua kona mea.

Mai 1941 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944, Germany ua hua mai la i oi aku mamua o 102 tausani. Pū me kekahi caliber, a i ka 70 tausani. Papa wiliʻai. Ma ka manawa o ke kaua ma luna o ka Soviet Union, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i, ua ma kahi o 47 tausani. Mea kaua'āpana, a me ka mea 'aʻole helu' ino mea kaua. Inā mākou i lawe i kumu hoohalike naʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ka mea e no ka manawa hookahi hua mai la ma kahi o 150 tausani. Nunui. Beritania e hoʻokele i ka paka wale 70 tausani. I na mea o keia papa. Akā, i ka mooolelo ma kēia lāhui kanaka i ka Soviet Union: na makahiki kaua malaila i hoopuka hou ma mua o 480 tausani pū a me nā papa wiliʻai, ma kahi o 350 tausani ... Prior i keia, no ka Soviet Union ia i ka hana 67 la. Barela. Kēia aka ua hāʻawiʻia me ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ka 50-millimeter papa wiliʻai, mea kaua a me ka Anati-mokulele pū o ka Moana.

Iloko o na makahiki o ke Kaua Honua II mea kaua belligerent aina i undergone loli nui. Mau i loko o ka pūʻali koa loaa ka hōʻano hou 'ole loa hou aʻe. No ulu koke, a ua Anati-pakiko-propelled mea kaua (kiʻi o ia manawa ÷ ike kona mana). E like me ke akamai, mai kekahi aina, e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka lilo o ka aina kaua hoike no ka pono o ka puna i ka paioʻana.