Meaning o nā mea kanu ma ka ano. Ke kūlana o nā mea kanu ma ka 'ano

A pau e ola ana meaola ma luna o ka Honua Ua maheleia i loko o ke kelepona hele, a ole-ke kelepona hele, ka la mahope, E wehewehe pū wale nō nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka mua maheleia i eukaryotes (mau keena i i ka nucleus) a me prokaryotes (ʻaʻohe nucleus, ka DNA i ole hou ka hoomalu ana). Ka hope nā ka koʻohune. A eukaryotes e mahele i loko o kamahaʻo aupuni a pau: holoholona, fungi a me ka mea kanu. I ka waiwai o ka mea kanu ma ka ano ka mea nui. I ka lala, i Pilikanaka mau meaola ua kapaia botany. Kēia mea he māhele o ka sciences me kālaimeaola. I ka waiwai o ko nā mea kanu i loko o ko makou mau ola mākou, e kūkā mai nei lākou i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Pehea ka mea, oko mai nā meaola?

E hoʻomaka me ka, mea i ka likeʻole ma waena o ke aupuni o ke 'ano mea kanu, mai a pau'ē aʻe. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, e ike pono ia laua i ka mea e autotrophs, oa lakou ia lakou iho no ka ulu ana ia lakou iho i ke aloha ia mea. Plant aeee no hoi i kekahi oko ao me ka holoholona keena. Mua o nā mea a pau ia e e kaulana ia ka mea, i ka paa aeea pā haku o ka kelulose. Ma na holoholona, i ke keena o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi mea palupalu glycocalyx, oia hoi o carbohydrates. Aie i ka mea i ma o ka paa aeea paia o na keena e hiki ole ia auoiaea i ka puu o ka hoʻokali kūpono 'waiwai, ma laila nō vacuoles, kahi e loaa a. Young aeea organellesʻikepili hou, a me ka mea, ua uuku na. Ma hope o kekahi wā, ka mea, merge i loko o hoʻokahi nui Central vacuole. Ka mea, i i kūikawā organelles no ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke aloha nā mea hoʻohui - keia chloroplasts. Eia hou kekahi, loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā plastids - chromoplasts a me leucoplasts. Ka mua pihaʻi me kūikawā pigments, i hiki, no ka laʻana, e,ʻo pollinators i ka pua. Ma leucoplasts kekahi stocking kekahi o na māhuaola i loko o ka wahi mua o ka pia.

Meaning o nā mea kanu ma ka 'ano

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kēia mau meaola pili me ia autotrophs. Ke kūlana o nā mea kanu ma ka ano hiki ole ke overstated, e like me ka mea, e haawi mai i kekahi mea me ka a mākou wale hiki ole nei. He mea känalua 'ka mea, i kapaʻia ia maʻiʻaʻai o ko mākou Honua. Ke kūlana o nā mea kanu ma ka 'ano ua pili i ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai ana i kēia mau meaola kiʻi no ka iho i ka māhuaola. Kēia kaʻina hana o ke kumu o nā mea a pau ke ola ma ka Honua. Nō hoʻi, i ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ka ano o ia mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke aloha mea no na holoholona, i ke kino i wale hiki ole paka ia, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE loulou i loko o ka meaʻai kaulahao. Penei, herbivoresʻai ma luna o kēia mau meaola, D. carnivores ai herbivores, a no laila, ma luna o.

He aha ka kāʻamaʻai?

Kēia kaʻina hana oia i kekahi Nine Inch naoh i loko i kekahi mau kumuhana okumu mai'okanikaʻole ke aloha. Plant no kona manaʻo pono i ka wai a me ke kalapona'okikene lua, e like me ka ikehu lā ikehu. E like me ka hopena, i ke kino loaʻa monakō koko, i mea e pono ai ke ola o ka ia, e like me o oxygen me he he hopena ia, a ua hookuu waho. He mahalo i na mea kanu, a ua hiki ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua, me he mea ole no ia, aole makemake ole e lawa ka oxygen no ke ola ana o ka holoholona. I ka poe prehistoric manawa, i ka wa a ke ola ma ka Honua i wale e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu, ka oxygen ma pae i loko o ka lewa i māhunehune pohihihi i ka kekahi i nā pakeneka. Ano, mahalo i ka hana o ka mea kanu no ka ieeeea? O makahiki, i ka lewa no ka iwakalua-kekahi pakeneka ninoieo o ka nui kinoea no na holoholona. He ke ola o ka mea kanu ma ka 'ano' ae ai ka haohao ana i nā aupuni a pau o ka meaola (koe wale nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune, a ulu aʻe nui mamua).

ʻAuhea ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai?

No ka mea, ua ike mua ia ka mea, o ka waiwai o ka mea kanu ma ke ano maoli, alaila e nana i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli.

Kēia kaʻina E laweʻoe i wahi i loko o ka lau lāʻau, a me ka mea hoi ia i loko o ka launahele wahi. Ua komo ia haumāna pigment chlorophyll, a haawi mai mea kanu a me na coloration, e like me nā'ūhū - maoli catalysts e ae i ka Nine Inch naoh mea nui wikiwiki a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kiʻekiʻe mahana. Iloko o kāʻamaʻai, chloroplasts e organelles kuleana, ka poe e noho ana ma ka mae keena, a emi mai - kumu.

Ka 'ole o ka chloroplast

Kēia organoid pili i ka poe e i kekahiʻili lahilahi. Chloroplasts i kā lākou mau ribosomes i mea e pono ai no ka kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala. Eia kekahi, i loko o ka'ōpū mai o ka lana organelle hoʻopoepoe DNA lātoma, ma i kākau 'ikepili ma luna o kēia mau nā polokina. No hoi, aole e e pia a me lipids. I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka chloroplast i ke kapa uliuli, a iloko o ka thylakoids, noae. He ma ka thylakoids a kālele ana kaʻina o ka kāʻamaʻai. Ua kekahi mau chlorophyll, a pau i ka mea nā'ūhū.

Ke Nine Inch naoh o ka kāʻamaʻai

Ua hiki ke palapalaia ma keia helu kaulike: 6SO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2. Ia mea, ina e loaa i ka mea kanu eono iole o ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai, e hiki ke hana mai i kekahi kameleona o ka monakō koko a me eono iole o ka o oxygen mea e ku ana ma ka lewa.

Ke 'ano o nā mea kanu ma ka' ano

Nā mea kanu e hiki ke maheleia i loko o hookahi-aa? A multicellular. Ka mua nā līoho e like me chlamydomonas, euglena a me na mea e ae. Multicellular, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i kiekie ae, a malalo. Ka hope nā līoho. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea, e ole i kino, i ko lakou kino ua poe ma ka paa thallus, a undifferentiated keena. Ka līoho hiki ke maheleia i uliuli, uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ulaula a me kaʻeleʻele. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hana, ai nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Higher mea kanu i he ākeaʻano o? Ueo. Mua o nā mea a pau, i elua kumu nui nā pūʻulu hiki ke kūlana - spore a me ka hua. Ka mua pūʻulu nā Fern, horsetails, laau mosses a me mosses. Ke ola kalapona o nā mea a pau o ia ua haku o nāʻokoʻa hanauna: ka sporophyte a me ka gametophyte. Hua mea kanu e mahele i loko o gymnosperms (i kēia mau komo pū nō hoʻi conifers, Ginkgo a me sagovnikovye) a me angiosperms, a me flowering mea kanu.

Mawaena o ka hopeʻelua pūʻulu hiki no hoi e kilakila: monocots a me dicots. Ka mea, ÿokoÿa o loko o ka helu cotyledons (like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, ma laila paha nā 'ole kekahi). Ka mea, i kekahi oko ao i loko o ka 'ole, helehelena mea pinepine hiki no ke hooholo i ka papa ma i ka haawi laau. Ma monocots fibrous aa'ōnaehana, a ma dicotyledons - koʻokoʻo. Mua i ia laua a arcuate venation pepa, a me ka lua o ka - he pinnate reticulate. Ka mua nā mea 'ohana me kiliala, Orchids, Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae (he subfamily o ka onion), a no laila, ma luna o .. Mawaena o dicots hiki ke hōʻike' ia lākou mauʻohana: Solanaceae, Rosaceae, cruciferous (Brassica), Magnolia papa, Walnut, Beech, a he nui na mea e ae. All angiosperms i ka hiki i ua pua i nā, no laila, ma ka hou ana i kona kāna mau 'ōlelo oihana, ke kanuʻikepili, a hana hou aesthetic.

ka hopena

heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, ka mea hiki ke manao ia mea kanu hula kūlana nui i loko o ke ano maoli, hiki ole nei me lakou i ke ola ma luna o mākou, a Honua. No ia mea, ka mea mea mea nui e kaua aku ai no ka malama ana o ke kiʻekiʻe-papa nahele e huikala ia mākou lewa, a hāʻawi iā mākou i ka pono no ke ola ana o ka oxygen. Eia hou kekahi, mea kanu i ke kumu o ka holoholonaʻohi ai, a ina e nalowaleʻana aku, a laila, i kēia pae o ka meaola oia wale ona wahi e lawe i ke aloha ia mea.