Aʻano o nā mea kanu. He aha mea he kanu? Ueo 'ano

Kākau moʻolelo no mai ka puka aniani 'ole e hele ia i ke alanui, e hiki endlessly mahalo i ka nani o ke ano. A me keia nani a pau ua i holo nōhie pono mea kanu. Oia keʻano o ka'ōlinolino, hiki wawe ko a me ka juicy, ka mea, e peahi aku, e hoopa mai ia ia lakou, loaa lākouʻono a me ka nui, e mahalo i ka nani.

Ke 'ano o ke kanu meaola

Oh, He aha ka mea, heʻano o nā mea kanu! Ka lōʻihi o ka lā, aia nō ma luna o 350.000 laha 'ana o kēia mau kūlana mea o ke ano. mea ole a pau o ia i ka ia me ka mea mawaho 'ole, a ma Hawaii a me Kalaiaina hiʻona.

Ma ka ke aloha ao'ōnaehana lawe i ke a pau e kanu aupuni. Ka simplest Mea Maluna o kēia mau meaola e e ia:

• lalo (kino ua maheleia i loko o nā loko, i kēia līoho a me lichens);
• kiekie (ka mea kino ua maheleia i loko o nā loko, i ka poe i loaa i ka aa, a me anei i na lau).

I huli ai oe, o ka mea kanu? Ueo 'ano o ka lani kiekie loa waeʻano ua hoike mai ia ma ka mahele i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu.

1. Spore (mosses, Fern, horsetails, laau palau, mosses).
2. Gymnosperms (conifers, Ginkgo, sagovnikovye).
3. Angiosperms, a flowering mea kanu.

Kēlā me kēia pūʻulu i kona mau kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana papa, genera a? Ueony, i mea no ke aha la keʻano o nā mea kanu ma luna o mākou Honua mea ai nui.

Life 'ano apau loa

Kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhi kahua ma luna a me ka poeikohoia o ka flora mai kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe oko, o ka helehelena. He kēia hiʻona o ke kumu no ka Mea Maluna o ke ola 'ano apau loa. Plant 'ano hiki ke ike, ina mākou classify ia i loko o nā pūʻulu.

1. Laau (conifers: tidara, spruce, kaʻa, a me ka e like; deciduous: birch, lāʻauʻoka, popela maka, kiʻi'ōnohi, etc.).
2. Ka nalu (lilac, hazel, honeysuckle, a no laila, ma luna o. D.).
3. Ka nalu (currants, ala puhaka, raspberries).
4. Laau uuku (lāʻauʻawaʻawa, Astragalus, eurotia, Salsola).
5. Semishrubs (lavender, kumu wahine).
6. Mauu (mauu moena, sedge, hoʻopoina-iaʻu, o Solomona i ka sila, nā līlia, a no laila, ma luna).

Kēia Mea Maluna huna wale kiekie ae angiosperm mea kanu, a i ka hapa nui o ka Honua.

ka līoho

Keʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o nā kai a me ka moana i mau, ua mahaloʻia e nā mea a pau noiʻi a me ipo o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua. Beautiful a me ka hana, lei, pilikia a me ka nö hoʻi, ka mea e mai i ke ao nei a pau,ʻaʻole loa unexplored, no laila, alluring a me ka pohihihi.

He aha i na elele o na flora loaʻa 'aneʻi? Kēia ka līoho a me ka wai kanu, mālama i ka waiʻili paha submerged i loko o kona kua a me ka hapa o ke kumu.

Ka līoho e maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pauku:

1. Blue-'ōmaʻomaʻo (e laʻa me, cyanobacterium).
2. Unicellular uliuli (chlamydomonas, Volvox).
3. Green multicellular (ulothrix, Spirogyra, Ulvi).
4. Kelp (fucus, kelp, Sargassum).
5. Red (porphyry radimeriya).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o kēia mau mea kanu komo i loko o ka mea i kā lākou mau kino (ma multicellular 'elele) ka mea,ʻaʻole māheleʻia ma luna o nā nā loko. Ua ua poe e rhizoids a me thallus, ae hana i ka hana o ka IeIIeYOA a hiki i ka kūpapakū.

Flowering wai haʻuki

Ke 'ano o ke kanu ioeo pili ana i ke koʻana koko meakino ua i kaupalena' ia ka līoho. No laila, he nui maikai flowering 'elele i oluolu i kona nani, lana ma luna o ka waiʻili paha e palemo ai i loko o ka mea, he hapa wale.

Mau nā:

• ʻano o ka wai līlia;
• calla;
• vodokras maʻamau;
• kaluhā;
• hippuris;
• loosestrife monetchaty;
• kahua;
• Bolotnitsa kui kele ma;
• mane;
• Urrutia ka wai;
• Siberian iris;
• Ranunculus ka wai;
• Air Marsh, a he nui na mea e ae.

Plant 'ano paakai a me ka wai kino ka ai nui ia oe ke hana holoʻokoʻa Landskap, nāʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka kūlohelohe. People hoʻohana flora e decorate aquariums, 'oihana' o hoʻonaniʻia loko a me nā kumu ke kanaka-i.

spore

Kēia pūʻulu nā ma kahi o 43 tausani. Ano o kekahi Oihana o ke kiekie mea kanu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poe i na kēia:

• Bryophyta (mosses, akepaa, antotserotovye, hohola iho la ka limu);
• Lycopsids (laau mosses);
• Horsetail (Equisetum).

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - ia mea he ala o nā'ōlelo, a ho'ēmi i kā ke kahua o ka hana kūikawā keena - spores. I hoihoi 'o ka mea i kēia mau mea kanu ola, e hali ana mai alternation o hanauna i loko o ka ulu ana kalapona: ua auou caiaiai moe hanauna asexual sporophyte gametophyte, a me ka hope versa. Oia ka poeikohoia mea e hiki i ka pua, a ano anoano a me ka hua, a nolaila no i ka mahele o ka spore. Lākou ola ka loa kalele iho ma luna o ka wai e like me ka? Aneii ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ka humid kaiapuni.

Ka Poeikohoia i nui aneiai manaʻo nui a me ka mea i lohe nui ia i loko,ʻaʻole wale nōʻano akā, i kanaka ke ola i loko o. Nani Loa, lāʻau lapaʻau palapala noi i kā lākou mau manaʻo nui no kānaka.

coniferous

Conifers nā mea kanu i i ke kēia mau hiʻona:

• ka lau i Hoʻololi 'i loko o ka kūikawā kuikele-me shape, a ua kapa ia he "paipu";
• ke ola kino o ka mea kanu - laau a me ka laau uuku;
• maloko 'ole replete me ka nui mea kāhinu, kēpau, a terpenes;
• na anoano i hana, akā, ma laila nō i pua a mau loa aku;
• hua lelo i loko o ka unahi o ka pele, a i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, mai keia wahi aku kekahi inoa - Gymnosperms.

Laha 'o coniferous laau he nui loa, e pili ana i 630. lakou e haawi i na makana nui i ka nohona ma ka nohona o ka mea kanu ao nei, i lōʻihi-olaʻana a me ka waiwai laau? Ueo. E like me kekahi hoike, ma laila nō tidara laau, a ua oi aku mamua o 5000 makahiki! Keʻano o ka coniferous enliven i kekahi wahi,ʻoliʻoli, a fascinates me kona grandeur. Ka loa, he pono ole ano loaʻa:

• pine;
• lakou ai ana;
• nā lāʻau kedera;
• larch;
• cypresses;
• lima o ka;
• lāʻau iunipera;
• yew.

Kekahi o na kumu nui uʻi hiʻona o kēia mau mea kanu o ia ka mea, he poe evergreen, a mai e hookahe i ko lakou mau lau i loko o ka hooilo anu wā (me ke koe - larch).

Flowering mea kanu, a me angiosperms

'O kēia ka nui o nā mea a pau lawe houʻike nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu, a ua oaeuiinoe oi ma mua o 280 tausani? Ueo. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - o ke kahua o ka reproductive hui, o ka pua, a i ka kūikawā 'ole hakuloli no nā'ōlelo.

Ka pua muʻo, a me ka hua e hana, a ua laila hoomaluia e fetal'aʻaʻa. I mea no ke aha la i kēia mau mea kanu, a ua kapaʻia angiosperms. Lakou ia lakou iho pua i ai like i ka nānā aku, shape, waihoʻoluʻu corolla nui i wale kahaha a me ka kahaha hiki.

Ua haawi mai Great nui i waena o flowering lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Ka mea, kōkua kanaka a me nā holoholona ma luna o maʻi likeʻole i ka hopena ma luna o aneane pau kino nenoai.

monocots a me dicots - Mea Maluna o ka nui o ka flowering, pela wale ka ohana loa, he pono ole o na kumu papa elua mākou noonoo.

1. Monocotyledons: kiliala (rai, hua palaoa, ota, sorghum, millet, maize), lilia (tulips, nā līlia, grouse), onion (onion, kālika, perennial Louka mauu).
2. Bipartite: Rosaceae (pua rose, na ohia, plum, na ohia, raspberries, strawberries, ala), hahai, a legumes (peanuts, lupins, he laau, soybeans, peas, clover, ka pī), cruciferous (cabbage, kūlanakauhale, mākeke, horseradish , radish), nightshade (nā komako, a me nā komako, peppers, nightshade, eggplant, petunia, etc.), Asteraceae (dandelions, daisies, cornflowers, sunflowers, makuahine a me ka stepmother, a me na mea e ae).

Aʻano o flowering mea kanu e ai nui i ka mea uhi a pau o ka hookahi 'atikala, o ka papa, ole i ke Akua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e nāʻohana ma nā haneri, a me nā tausani o? Ueony, i kona mau kanaka 'ano i loko o ka' ole a me ka nānā aku.

noxious mea kanu

Eia naʻe, ma naʻe o ka kākou 'nani o na mea kanu i ka ikaikaʻawahia waiwai, oa ka mea, uaʻawahia i ka loli iki ana nā hoʻohui like pihaʻi me' ona i hiki lolo a pepehi kānaka, na holoholona, a pau na ano a ola mea.

Me na 'elele e hoʻolauna keiki i ka noho' ana kamaliʻi, no laila, i ka mea maopopo i ka nui o hiki e weliweli ma waho honua. Aʻano o nā mea kanu no a hiki i ka make, Ua nui lawa, haule ana na tausani o? Ueo. I ka inoa wale nō i kekahi mau pono ole ka poeikohoia:

• snowdrop hau;
• He huakineto, hikina;
• Akuma ka crocus;
• daffodils;
• amaryllis;
• lilia o ke awawa;
• poppy soporific;
• lamprocapnos;
• buttercup, he pono ole;
• iris;
• dieffenbachia;
• rhododendrons;
• oleanders a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i keia pae hiki e wahi lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Ka māhuahua mahele lāʻau o kekahi lapaau hiki e make.

carnivorous pua

Mea ma ke ano o ka lako i kekahi o nā mea kanu o ka koaʻe ke a me Kapikoowākea o ka Honua. Ka mea, e insectivorous, a kala aku,ʻaʻoleʻoluʻolu a me ka pīhoihoi aroma a me fetid ala. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano:

• Venusa flytrap;
• sundew;
• Nepenthes;
• Sarracenia;
• pemphigus;
• pinguicula.

Mawaho, ka mea, ua nui loa hana hoihoi shape a me ka huali waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea, i kekahi mau maomeka a me nā manaʻo no ka trapping a digesting nā mea kolo, a uuku rodents.