Michel de Ka Montaigne, i ka poe akeakamai o ka pakebona: he Kawaihae, palapala

Mea kākau, poe akeakamai a me ka kumu, Michel de Ka Montaigne ola i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e pau ai i ka pakebona, a me ka Reformation. He Ua hanau ia ma Pepeluali 1533, i loko o ka wahi o ka Dordogne (France). A me ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka thinker i kekahi ano o ka manaʻo o ka "waenakonu" manawa intertemporal. A me kekahi o na manao o keia kanaka mea kupaianaha lawe mai ia i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia'āina. He mea känalua 'kālaiʻike moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i, e ole e wahi a pau a hiki i ka hou manawa o ka palapala, e like me Michel de Ka Montaigne.

Kawaihae

Initially, i ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamaiʻohana ua kālepa. Kona makua kāne, he Kelemānia, mai ke ahiahi, olelo Farani, ua kapaia o Pierre Eykemom. Ka makuahine, Antoinette de Ka Lopez, ua mai o kaʻohana o nā mea pakele, mai ka Sepania aina o Aragon - ka mea haʻalele i kēia mau wahi i ka hoomaau ana o ka poe Iudaio. Akā, Michel ka makua kāne i ka nani 'oihana, a me ka i lilo o Meia o Bordeaux. Kēia kūlanakauhale pâʻani hope he kūlana nunui i loko o ke ola ana o ka poe akeakamai. No ka poʻokela hana e Bordo Per Eykem ia i hoʻokomo 'ia' i loko o ke aliʻi, a no ka mea, ua waiwai'āina Montaigne a me ka laka e like IeIIeYOA i hana ai i kona ohana. Ke kākela hoʻi i hānauʻia ai, a Michelle. ua hiki ke haawi i kana keiki i ka maikaʻi loa hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hale, i mea hiki wale i ka manawa Makua. He hiki i olelo mai ai i ka ohana o Michel wale ma Roma, i ke keiki i ole hoʻonānea.

'oihana p

No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai lākou i heluʻia ma ka kulanui ma Bordeaux, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ke kakaolelo. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o kona impressionable paʻakikī hahau aku atrocities, a ua hiki ia kanaka no ka pono o ka hoʻomana. Malia paha i ka ke kumu i ka manawa o ka Huguenot kaua ma Farani, oia ho'āʻo e mediate ma waena o nā kaua aoao elua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kona manaʻo maikaʻi, i hele mai e fruition, a hoolohe i kona manao alakaʻi o nā Kakolika a me ka poʻe Kalawina. About ia, hoi, hiki e aku la ma ka pauku. "A au ku wale nō ma waena o ia ...." He Uaʻike nō hoʻi me ka hana hewa lunakanawai, ho'āʻo ana e komo i loko o ka 'Aelike. Akā, i ka 1565, ua mare ae, a me ka wahine mare i lawe mai iā ia i ka nui haawina. A ekolu makahiki ma hope o kona makua kāne make, o kana keiki e waiho ana i ka ohana waiwai. Ano, Michel de Ka Montaigne i lawa ke kālā e hana ai me kā lākou mau hana hoʻonanea a me ka hana. Pēlāʻo ia i hana ai, e profitably kuai okoa kona judgeship.

kālaiʻike

Ma luna o kona hoʻomaha i kona makahiki 38, Michelle ua lilo ia ia iho i i kona puni kaulana. Ma ka waiwai, i palapala iho ai i kona loa kaulana puke - "ka hoao ana". Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka mau puke mua o ka hana i ka 1580, o ka poe akeakamai hele hele a kipa kekahi mauʻEulopa'āina - Italy, Germany, Kuikilana. Like kona makua kāne,ʻo ia i palua koho Meia o Bordeaux. Ke kūlanakauhale he mea oluolu ia i ka papa o Montaigne, poe akeakamai, naʻe ma ia manawa ua mamao mai Palani. He palapala iho la no hoi diaries a me ka hele ana memo. He ola, nonoi, a make iho la ma ka makahiki o kanalima-eiwa makahiki kahiko, i ka 1592, pono i loko o ka ekalesia i ka hana i loko o kou mau pakaua. Kakau iho la poe akeakamai kā lākou hana,ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani, a he Roma, akā, i loko o Italian a Occitan'ōlelo.

wa e ola hana

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Montaigne ho (essay). I mea, ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke iho, ikeia oia i ke aloha i ka poe akeakamai. Ma hope o ka unuhi ana i ka hua'ōlelo "(essay)" mai ka 'ōlelo Palani a me nāʻano "ka hoao ana". Kona puke ua e like me ka poe i noho hanohano iloko o ka pakebona. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pololei 'epekema a me philosophical hoonoho. UaʻAʻohe manao, i 'ole. Ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola, i ka ohi ana o quotations, fount o ke ola ana olelo. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia Michel de Ka Montaigne pono me ka manao pono hōʻike i kona mau manao a me nā loina, e like me ka ke Akua i no capita. Akā, i kēia mau memo i destined e ola i ke kenekulia.

"Ho okolohua". hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

(Essay) Montaigne mea i kekahi mea i loko o-waena o ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu a me ka hooiaio ana. Ma o ka buke, he hailona no ka, i loko o ka mea ana i ike 'ē aʻe. I ka Ia manawa ke kālailai oe ia oe iho, Michel de Ka Montaigne imi e maopopo i ke 'ano o ke kanaka uhane iho. He mea haawi wale ia ia iho ma ka make ma ka mea e maopopo 'ē aʻe. Montaigne mea heʻano o-Liloa, Mohai me ka manaʻo kanaka, a me kona manaʻo e like me nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonaʻauao. He UOAAaOON e hoapono ia ia ka naauao egoism a me ka hahai ana o ka pomaikai, ma muli ia o ka poe Setoiko. I ka Ia manawa ka poe akeakamai criticizes ia ia me he laekahi Hui scholasticism a me ka skepticism, ka nalu nui i na hana pono.

He loaʻa oiaio ideals?

Poe akeakamai o ka honua malalo a hiki i ka mana, - wahi a Montaigne. Ka mea ku paa ma Thomas Aquinas, Augustine, Aristotle, a no laila, ma luna o. Akā, i kēia mau luna no hoi e hewa e. ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i ko kakou mau manao. Ma kekahi aoao, ka mea, heʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, hiki ole ke malama i ka mana no ka 'ē aʻe. Aloha, ua mau hoomaopopo mākou i ka mea i kaupalena 'ia mākouʻike. Poe akeakamai Michel de Ka Montaigne lewa ana i wale ma luna o ka mana o ka hala, akā, no hoi i na ideals o keia. He ua noho pilikia e noonoo pono i ka mana o ka altruism a me ka pono kumu i nā mea a pau. Montaigne manaoio i nā mea a pau i ka slogans e hoʻohana i ka mana e manipulate kanaka. mai kekahi e noho ma ka noho kauwa ole ana a me ka hanohano, e like me ia i manao ia ai. A laila,ʻo ia, e aloha 'ē aʻe. A laila ka mea, e hōʻike i ke koa i mea incompatible me ka huhu, ka makau a me ka hoohaahaa ana.

Ke Akua, a me kālaiʻike

Montaigne maopopo hōʻike 'ia lakou iho me agnostic. "I hiki iaʻu ke olelo aku i kekahi mea no ke Akua, ua hoao au i, - hai aku la oia i kona heluhelu A ina pela, ma ka ola e e kuhikuhi alakaʻi ma kou manao o ka poe e olelo aku nei i ko lakou manao - .. ka maikai, akā, no ke ho'āʻo nei e puʻe wale mai kekahi, e hoolohe mai iaʻu, mai pono mahalo. no ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e pale aku fanaticism a equalize i nā pono o nā haipule ana. kālaiʻike e pahu i ka kanaka e alakai i ke ola maikai, a no ka hahai maikaiʻano,ʻaʻole e e hui make a me ka incomprehensible i ka hapanui o na rula. a laila kanaka aʻo, e, e noho i loko o ka lanakila. ma neschas yam E e hana, "philosophically," ināʻoe hiki ole e kekahi oko ao A ma ka mea e hana eha iaʻi emi, e hele mai i ka ia i ka moku'āina o ka naau, i ka wa a ka makemake ua manaʻo nui ikaika, a me kaʻeha -. emi mai i ka mahalo i nā moku'āina no ka mea, he hemolele, akā, no ka mea,. kekahi loli o ka mana, e inevitably e alakai i nui ka pilikia. "

Montaigne no hoi a pau i ou wahi lihi iki o ka manaʻo o kekahi hou hanauna o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ma keia wahi, oia hahai aku la i na ideals o ka pakebona. Ke kanaka e ole e ka hoʻomalu, a me ka versatile kanaka, a me ka oiaio ole ma kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole he fanatic. Keia ua loa unmoved Michel de Ka Montaigne. Nā kiʻina aʻo, mai kona wahi o ka Hawaii - o ka nō e kūkulu i kekahi keiki ka ikaika a me ka makemake ikaika ano i mau hiʻohiʻona nō, e hoomanawanui i ka vicissitudes o ke ola, a kiʻi i ka hapanui makemake. Montaigne makemake i ka manaʻo o ka ole wale i kona wā a hooeueu ae la i mahope hanauna. Oia thinkers a me nā kākau like Pascal, Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Bossuet, Pushkin a me Tolstoy, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kona mau manaʻo, arguing ana me ia, a me ka i kū'ē'ē ai. Hiki i keia manawa, i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o Montaigne e lilo hiʻona.