Moscow diocesan hale: o ka mōʻaukala, ka cia lā o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana mua. Ke kaulana Moscow diocesan hale?

Ke kaulana Moscow Diocesan ka hale o Nyos i loko o ka alley Likhov. He nui me ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, nā pā pōhaku o ka i loaʻa i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka nui hanana no ka mea Lūkini Orthodox Church.

Kukulu i ka hale

Moscow iʻikeʻia ka hale diocesan i ka 1902. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka lilo ana o ka Ahahui o ka uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale. Kēia hui Ua hoʻokumuʻia e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia, a me ka hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana. no hoi i Moscow diocesan hale e lilo i kikowaena o iao? a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao o ka huakai.

i ka hana ana o ke dala i ohi ia ma donations. Total lilo 355 tausani rubles. I ka manaʻo, ua hoopomaikai e ka Moscow Kauhalenui Vladimirom Bogoyavlenskim. Ka ekalesia Ua loa e like ia i loko o ka lua o ka nui loa kūlanakauhale i loko o ka aina, aia ua kekahi mikionali waena o ka hou hāpana. Ka lā o ka mua hoʻolaʻa o ka Moscow diocesan ka hale - November 5, 1902. Ka lawelawe mālamaʻia Archpriest Ivan Mansvetov. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka hale i loko o ka inoa o ka Luna Nui Duke Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha - Bapetite o Rus.

Kaka

E hai ana uhi Archpriest Mansvetov pokole ana wehewehe i ka manaʻo nui o ka Moscow diocesan hale. Ua Ua manao ka Uhane hana e like me kaʻike mau ekalesia ole wale no. i kēia hale i ka lilo i ka pā kaua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, lilo iho la ia i ka waihona no na tausani o nā puke. O ka hale e paa ana ia haʻi'ōlelo a me ka lehulehuʻikepili ma ke kumuhana o Orthodoxy. Here weheia Mission Center, i hiki ke hele mai i nā mea a pau i makemake e hui i ka ekalesia. Ka luakini lilo i wahi no kela la i keia hoomana. Ma liturgy mele Kauhalenui Hui.

Ka wehe a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i hele ma ka Kiaaina-General o Moscow, Sergei Alexandrovich, kahi makua o Rotehama II. ke aliʻi ohana lala nānā 'ia ai nā pā, a ua oluolu i ka hana i hanaʻia e ka Society o ka uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale.

Local ahaolelo

Ka mua pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana i mea ke kaulana Moscow Diocesan hale ka hoohiki o ka mea i loko o 1917-1918. ʻaneʻi ka mea i paʻa i ka All-Russian Local Aha. Kēia hanana ua he milestone no ka mea a pau o Orthodoxy. Mua, i nā aha hookolokolo i ole, ua paʻa ma hope o ka XVII kenekulia. Nunui wanaao ae i pili i ka hanaia'na o ka Synod, ka abolition o patriarchy a me ka subordination o ka moku'āina ekalesia. Ke initiator o kēia nā mea hoʻololi i Peter I, ka poe i makemake e loaʻa ai ka mana.

Naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia i ke kahua i loko o Rusia ua radically okoa. I ka wehe i ka Local ahalunakanawai, i ke aupuni mō'ī hou ola. Ma keia manawa ua ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana, a luku aku i ka mana o ke aliʻi. Ma lalo o ka mea hou keia, o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, ma hope, hiki koke hou lilo kuokoa o ka naita ma ka mana. I mea e formally hōʻoia i kēia mea, a hoomaka ae la ke hoʻohana Hale Pule Nui. I ka wahi o kona halawai i ka Moscow diocesan hale. No ka mea Church, i kū'ē i ka St. Petersburg, ka mea, ua nui ke hoonohonoho ia i hanana mea i ka Makamua City, ka mua no kekahi mau kenekulia i ka piko o Orthodoxy.

hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka patriarchate

Local Council Ua hana pu no aneane 13 mahina. Ma ka haule ana o ka 1917 ua ka IkuwaʻOiʻenehana, a me ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana. Ke aupuni hou i kekahi o ka mea mua i hoopuka ia ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kaawale ana o ka ekalesia a me ka moku'āina. Ia manawa, i ka ahalunakanawai, i mea na kaulana Moscow diocesan hale.

November 4, 1917, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoihoi i ka inoa o ka makua'lii, hoopau ia e Peter I. ma ka hōʻike weheana Ahaolelo o keia hanana ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka hou ke kahua i loko o ke ola o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Ka makua'lii mua ma hope o ka bicentennial anaʻe i koho Tikhon Bellavin.

A laila, hoomaka ae la ka mua Bolshevik repression olelo ku e mai i ka Ekalesia a me kona poe kahu. February 25, 1918 ikea ae la ia e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Kauhalenui Vladimir o Kiev. Ua i aku la ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua ka mea, lilo iho la kekahi o na initiators o ke kūkulu o ka Moscow diocesan hale. I ka wā e hiki mai, haneri o ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka halawai o ka Local ahalunakanawai, i repressed a me ka hoomaau. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka ehaeha ka make. 40 kanaka ma hope canonized like poe hoike aku. September 20, 1918, i ka Bolsheviks limanui keʻakeʻa i ka hana o ka Local Aha o ka Moscow diocesan hale.

panina

I ka 1918, ua weheʻia ka hale a hiki i ka diocesan Orthodox People ka Academy. No kona manawa ka mea, ua he hanana kulanui o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, a hiehie theological a me ka naita ma ka hoʻonaʻauao. He ua hiki ke hana mai i kona wahi. Puʻe ka Soviet aupuni hoʻomau i Orthodoxy.

Soon ka Anati-haipule kai eʻe ma lalo o ka slogan o ke kāʻili 'ana i ka waiwai o ka ekalesia. Ke pretext no ka powa ua i ka māmala'ōlelo no ka pono o ka waiwai, e hele aku ma luna o kuai, a me na loaa e hele e kōkua i ka starving Volga.

Ma lalo o kēia rink, a ku i ka Moscow diocesan hale. i pau ai i ka moʻolelo o kona wā mua o ke ola i ka wa a ka hale i paa i ka 1922. I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki ma laila, e e kekahi hanana iau waihona hoʻolaʻa i ka Orthodox antiquities a me kea laa. All ho'āʻoʻia a me nā puke i koi. No i ae Vladimir luakini, ma ka a, i waena o nā mea a pau, wale i luku ai i nā mea a pau o kaʻoihana a.

Ka Soviet manawa

I ka makahiki o ka Soviet Union i loko o ka hale Likhov Lane hoʻololi nui ona. Mua, ma laila i aia ka Krupskaya Academy, e like me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ka 'ana o ka waiwai, i lilo ai ka kūkuluʻana i ka pa, a me ka ekalesia. Na mea a pau i hanaia mai ai i ke kiʻi o ka hale, aole ia i nana e like kona Orthodox i hala. Ua Ua wāwahi gula Dome a me ka bele hale kiaʻi.

No kekahi manawa i ka hale i hoʻohana Nine-ʻanoʻenehana Institute inoa ma hope o Dmitri Mendeleev. I ka 1930, ua hoololiia ka pa a hiki i na pono o ka manaʻoe kūkulu puolo. Here wehe i ka Central Documentary Film Studio. Keia poe, ua nui no ka mea a pau Soviet aina. I ka 1931, i ka o Nuioka ma i ka mua wahi lulu kani ka noi kiʻi me ke kuleana "Road to Life". I World War II i laweia mai i ka hale, mai ka mua o ka ho film no ka piʻiʻana newsreels.

Kukulu ana me unclearʻona o

I ka wā o ka Communist aupuni ua i loko o ka hala, hoomaka ae la i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i nā Lūkini Orthodox Church, e imi mai o ka moku'āina, e hoʻi i ko lakou lilo ka waiwai. Ka mua mea, o ka papa, ua maoli waiwai. I ka 1992 ma Moscow, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka Orthodox St. Tikhon Theological Institute. Kēia kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe e ho'ōla lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o kona niche. ¶ A i ka makahiki 1992, hoomaka ae la ka Institute alakaʻi, e hoʻopiha i ka kūlanakauhale keʻena e kaumaha ana i ka hoi ana mai o ka Moscow diocesan hale.

I ka hale e kūkulu ai, ka mea i manao ia no hoonaauao hana. Kēia mea he nui loa e like me ka lānai hou hoʻokumu Institute no Orthodox. Ma na 90s oia makua'lii Alexy II kakau laua i palapala no ka Peresidena Boris Yeltsin e noonoo i ka ninau o ka hoi ana mai o ka hale ekalesia kaulana. A laila, ma hope ma ke kākau waiver i kakauinoaia e Anatoliem Chubaysom.

E hoʻi o Church House

Ma na 90s ka hale i keia manawa, ua Documentary o Nuioka ma. Ua Ua i hōkaiʻia. Kona hooponopono nō e hoʻomaopopo i ka panakalupa, a kūʻai lilo aku i ka hale. Ma lalo o ka hana, e hele i loko o ka lima o ka kekahi poe, i makemake e wāwahi i ka hale, a hahao i loko o kona wahi i hou oihana eiiieaena.

A laila, i ka ekalesia ua lilo ia noi i ka mea nona. He iwakālua nā hihia i nalowale. Ua ua i ka lōʻihi, a grueling kaʻina. Ka hoʻolako 'ole i pili i kūpono hooko ana i nā palapala a me nā procedural pilikia. Ma ka manawa o ka hale i loko o ilihune ana, kena ae la ma ka wa e kaawale aku lōʻihi o ka hoomaemae.

Hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka rededication

Once hou i ka hale kaulana lilo i ka waiwai o ka ekalesia, hoomaka ae la ka papahana kūpono 'ana ma luna o ka hoi ana o ka mōʻaukala kiʻi o ia. I ka 2006, he Komisina o poe akamai i ike i ka hale o ka mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi. Ma hope iho o ia i ka hoihoi hou ana hana, ua hoʻomaka.

Ka mea mua i hoihoi hou ia luakini, he uuku hope - ke koena o ka hale. I ka lua o ka lā o ka hoʻolaʻa o ka Moscow diocesan ka hale - December 17, 2014. i hoala mai i ka bele halekiai o ka ekalesia kūloko Dome a me ke kea.

Ke hoʻolaʻa mua o ka Moscow diocesan hale i pau ma ka mea i loaʻa i ka Orthodox hoʻonaʻauao waena i loko o ka hale. Ma hope iho o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ma 2015 ma laila i wehe i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale hou o ka Sana Tikhon ka Orthodox University.