'O ke'ano o ka'uhane ke'oke'o. Ka'Uhane Hulu:'ike

'O ka'uhane'ele'ele he kūikawā kūikawā (ka mea pale), i mana'o'ia no ka ho'ohauli'u'ana i nā'ano'ele'ele wai, kekahi'ano o ka papala (kahi hiki ke ho'ohālike'ia me ka hau) a me ka methacrylate polybutyl. Eia kekahi, inā e ho'ololi'ia ka'enehana o nā mea'ene i hana'ia, e hiki nō i kēia'uhane ke ho'ohehe'e. He aha ka ho'ohana'ana o ka'uhane ke'oke'o, pehea e ho'ohana ai, he aha ka mea e lawe'ia ai a pehea ke'ano o ia mea? 'O nā pane i kēia mau mea a me nā nīnau'ē a'e kekahi e'ike'ia ma ka heluhelu'ana i kā mākou puke.

Ke kumu o ka noi

I ka manawa pinepine, ho'ohana'ia ka hamo no ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i nā'aila a me ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā mea i helu'ia ma ka paukū mua. Ho'ohana'ia kēia mea hana no ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i nā'ao'ao, holoi i ka mahele o nā huahana,'āpana a me nā mea hana. "Ke'oli'oli nei anei ka'uhane ke'oke'o ke'oke'o?" - nīnau'oe. 'O ia'ano pale, ho'omaika'i i kona pūnoho pa'a a me ka papa hana, kahi a mākou e no'ono'o ai ma hope aku, hiki iā ia ke hō'oki i nā mea'oi loa, no laila, i ka hana'ana me ia, pono'oe e mālama i nā mea pale'ē a'e i mua.

Akā ho'i i ke kahua o ka noi. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka degreasing, kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o kēia 'ano o ka'ūheheʻe mea dilution gustotertyh a me kaʻike mau aila-ma muli pena, ai hanaʻia naʻe enamel, a he nui nāʻano likeʻole a me ke ano o ka pena. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka'ānela ke'oke'o ke ho'opau i kahi papa o ka mea mikimiko, ka'aila malo'o, nā mea'imi, a me nā mea'ē a'e. A no ka hopena o ka hana e ho'okō i kāna mau mea i mana'o'ia ai, ua'ōlelo ka po'e ho'olaha i ka holoi'ana i nā'ōpala a me nā hui i loko o kahi hamo i hā'awi'ia ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka wai, ka'aila a me ka pentaphthalic enamels. I ka manawa pinepine, ho'ohana'ia ka'uhane ke'oke'o ma ka'oihana e like me ke'ano ho'oha'aha'a i ho'ohana'ia ma mua o ke kālai'ia o nā hale hao kila.

Akā, i ka ma'amau o ke ao,'a'ole ia he mea pono'ole. Ma ka mahi'ai, ho'ohana'ia ka'ili ke'oke'o e like me ka mea pale no nā'ūmiko a me nā momona. Eia hou, ua ho'ohana'ia no ka holoi'ana i nā mea pena a me nā mea'eneka ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ia'ana i ka'ili, e like me nā mea pili kino.

Nā'Uhane Hemolele: kūkā'ikepili a me ka ho'ohui'ana

'O kēia waiwai kahi mea nui o ka'olima-loli,'o ia ho'i ka'aila wai me nā aliphatic hydrocarbons. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o keʻokeʻo uhane kō e kauoha distillation o ka makaʻaila, a ma kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka kūikawā, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe 'ana i kūpono. Ma muli o kona mau'enehana'ike, he mea wela loa kēia pauku. I ka manawa like, ke ka'ina paila o kēia huahana i waena o 155 a me 200 degrees Celsius.

Ke hana'ia kekahi mea e like me ka'ulu ke'oke'o, ua mālama'ia nā rula hana e pili nei:

1. 'O ka māhele o nā hydrocarbons a keu o ka wai i loa'a,'a'ole i'oi aku i ka 16 pakeneka.
2. 'O ke kau'ana o ka mahana ho'olālā'a'ole i'oi aku ma mua o 160 mau.
3. Ua kapu loa ia e ho'ohui i kēia waiwai i nā mea hana'ino'ole ma ke'ano o ka wai, ka waimāmā a me nā waikawa wai.

He aha ka mea like'ole ma waena o ka'apikala'Amelika a me Rūmana?

Ma ka hopena o ka'enehana hanahana a me ka ho'ohuihui'ana, no laila, ua nui nā'ano'oko'a o ka po'e haole mai nā'ohana. Ma o ka ho'opa'a'ana i nā'ano a me ka ho'ohui'ia'ana o kekahi huahua "ke'oke'o'ē a'e", ke'ike nei mākou i ka pae mua o ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana mai nā mea'ino'ino. Maanei ke kuhi nui ma ka oiaio o na mea anahola ma waho o ka hana i puka i kekahi mau hanana o ka hana hou, a nolaila aole i loaa i ka mea ino ke ala. No laila,'o ka wai i loa'a e ka'enehana'enehana o Hawai'i ua'oi aku ka palekana no ke kanaka i ka hana'ana i ka hana ma luna o ka'ilikai. 'O ka na'au ke'oke'o'ole i'oi aku ka ikaika, ka lā'au'ona a me ka weliweli i ke olakino kanaka. 'A'ole nō nā pilikū Lūkini e ho'ohana i ka'enehana no ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i nā mea'awa'awa ma ka hana. No laila,'oi aku ka pilikino o ka'oihana home no ka olakino. Eia nō na'e, he mea pono e hō'oia kekahi mea nui -'o ia mau mea hana e wikiwiki a maika'i ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i ka papa o nā mea pono'ole. Ua loa'a kēia kūpono ma muli o ka hiki'ana o kēlā mau mea'ino loa. Eia kekahi,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka'ano o ka'ohana o kēia'ano ma ke'ano o ka momona a me ke ahi i nā wai'ē. 'O ia ke kumu e hewa'ole ai ke kāhea'ana o ka wai Lūkini ma lalo -'oiai'o kona ikaika, he'oi aku ka maika'i loa e ho'oma'ema'e i ka lepo o nā lawai'a a me nā mea'ē a'e.

'O ka'āpana o ka'ānela. 'O ke kū'ana o nā hydrocarbons

Eia kekahi o nā'oko'a ko'iko'i o ka mea i nīnau'ia,'o ia ka pae o ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā hydrocarbons. E like me ka hapa o kēia mau 'o ia hoʻi ke ahonui, o ka 16 pakeneka aromatics ma muli o ka huina o ka leo o ka uhane. Ma nā'ōlelo like'ole'ē a'e,'a'ole ho'ohana'ia kēia mea i ka hana.

Ho'huihui'ia me nā pahū a me nā hue

White uhane, i kawili pu ia me ka hapa o ka wai-ma muli pena, me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā kona hokii, ka mea, 'aʻole i' aʻe ka 'i ka ka penaʻana e like ai. Eia nō na'e, he mea pono ke nānā aku i ke'ano o kēia pa'akikī'a'ole e nalowale i kona mau waiwai ke'ole ka mea'oi aku o ka maika'i i ka lakene o ka mea ho'ohehe'e i ka varnish. Inā'ole,'o ka ho'ohui'ana o ka'uhane i ka pena e like me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka wai -'o ka hopena o kēia pena'ili e emi loa. Pono e ho'omana'o'ia e kēlā me kēia mea hana o kēia waiwai e hō'ike i kona mau kūlana a me kāna mau koi ke ho'ohui'ia kēia huahana me kekahi.

Pehea kona'ano?

Ma muli o nā ki'i i hō'ike'ia ma ka'atikala,'ike mākou i kēia'ano o ka'uhane he mea wai maoli ia i ka'ōlohelohe. Ma kona mau waiwai o ka viscosity, ua like kona'ano me ka'aila hau ('o kekahi manawa me kahi'ōle'ele uliuli). Hiki ke'ike'ia kahi alanuku (e like me ka kerosene) i kahi mamao aku o kekahi mau mika. 'O nā'āpana o ka'āne'e ke'oke'o he mea weliweli loa ia no ka'ōhū hauhā kanaka a hiki ke ho'opuka i ka lā'au make. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia'ūheheʻe ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana i ka kinoea ea paha a respirator, kūikawā kapa me ka hoomaluia lole a me ka mānoanoa laholio Loan. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēia'uhane ma luna o ka'ili ke hana i kahi ahi nui -'o kēia kū'ai ua mana loa.

Māka'u

Ma ka moku o Rusia, ua hana'ia kēia mea ma lalo o kahi pahu mele ho'okahi: "Nefras-S4-155 / 205". I kēlā manawa ho'okahi ma kēlā me kēia lepili ka inoa'o Cyrillic ka "'Uhane Hemolele".

He aha ka mea e mālama'ia i loko?

Ho'ohui pinepine'ia kēia solvent ma nā poli polethylene. Hiki i ko lākou heluhelu ke 0.5, 3, 5 a me 10 liters. 'O nā hope hope'ekolu o nā pahu i hō'ike'ia i ke'ano o kahi kāhili. Ma ka pākuhi hanahana, ho'ohana'ia nā pahu kani 216-lita ka lō'ihi e lawe i ka'uhane ke'oke'o. 'Oko'a nā manawa hūnā no kēlā me kēia o kēia wai wai - mai 3 a 10 mau makahiki.

'O ke ahi

'O nā mea hō'emi "Nefras-S4-155 / 205" kekahi mea nui loa o nā mea'oko'a ahi-nui ma waena o nā mea wale nō e loa'a ana i ka māka'i Russian. No ka ho'omaopopo'ana i ka hana o ia mea, ua lawa ka no'ono'o'ana i ka ho'opili'ia'ana o ka ho'opili'ia'ana o ke ahi i ka wai wai ma kekahi mau'ano (mai ka mua, ka mea palekana, a hiki i ka hā - i nā mea ko'iko'i loa). No laila,'o kēia'ano o ka'uhane e pili ana i ke ki'eki'e loa -'o ka papahā. No laila,'a'ole ikaika ka po'e akamai i ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi kokoke i nā mea i puhi'ia, pono e hana ia mea ma kahi lō'ihi o kahi mau mika he mika. I kēia kūlana, pono e mālama i loko o kahi lumi pouli. No ka laulau mālama, ua ma'alahi nā mea a pau ma'ane'i -'a'ole e nalowale kēia mau'uhane ma kahi mahana mai -40 a + 30 degrees Celsius.

Ehia na dala o ka "Uhane Hemolele"?

'O ke kumukū'ai o kēia waiwai ma muli o ka nui o ka pahu i ho'okomo'ia ai. 'O ke kumukū'ai li'ili'i loa (35 mau'ūlū ma kēlā me kēia hui) e waiho'ia i loko o ka pahu polyethylene 0.5-lita. Eia hou, ke ulu nei nā kumukū'ai me ka nui o ke kumukū'ai i kū'ai'ia: no ka 1 lita, pono'oe e uku 55 mau hualā, he 5-lita a 10 liter liter costs 270 a 530 rubles. 'O kahi pahu pa'ū me ka'uhane ke'oke'o i ka nui o 216 rita pili e pili ana i 8-8.5,000 mau'āpana. I kekahi mau mea, loa'a nā wai i loko o 20 mau mika. Ua kū'ai lākou i ho'okahi tausani rubles ma kēlā me kēia hui.