'O Nikolai Gerasimovich Kūznetsov he luna āpau. 'O ka moku mokulele Lūkini'o "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Ua ho'okumu nā kāpena Lūkini nui i ka nani o nā mea kaua Rusia ma ka'āina, ma ka lewa a ma ke kai. 'O Petero Ua ho'olālā wau i ka ulu'ana o ka'āina ma ke'ano he moku moku, e kau ana i nā moku kālai'āina mua a me ka ho'owalewale'ana i nā mea ho'okele mea'ē. 'O kāna mau hana i hiki ai iā Rusia ke lanakila i nā lanakila nui ma ke kai. 'O Ushakov, Nakhimov -'o lākou nā kaukauali'i mua loa, nā inoa o ko mākou'āina e ha'aheo. Ma ka USSR,'o ka mea lanakila o ko lākou lanakila,'o ia'o Admiral Kuznetsov,'o kona ola kekahi i pili'ole me nā pū'ali koa.

Pilikanaka

E like me ke Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov,'a'ole i hā'awi koke'ia ka'ike o ka mana o ka moku, e pono ke loa'a iā ia ma ka hele'ana mai ke kai moku. 'O kēia ka ho'omaka'ana o ka holomua o kahi keiki'ōpio ma Midvedka ma ka'āina'o Astrakhan. Ua hele aku ka luna ku'i Kuzetsov ma mua i nā'auwa'a i ka 15 o kona mau makahiki, me kona mau makahiki'elua makahiki, ua hā'awi'o ia iā ia no ka Civil Civil. I ka makahiki 1919, ua hakakā'o ia ma ke'ano moku moku o ka moku'o North-Dvinskaya flotilla. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula o ka moku kaua, a laila ho'onani ka hanohano me ka hanohano, e hele'o Kuznetsov i ka lawelawe i loko o ka Moana Moana Malu. 'O ke kaiko'ehi "Chervona Ukraine" i lilo'o ia i kula o kahi luina, i ho'omaka'ia mai kahi o ke kia'i. Mai ka makahiki 1933 ua lilo'o ia i kia'āina o ka ho'okele moku, i loko o nā makahiki he'elima e hiki mai ana, ua kau'ia ka moku e hō'ailona no ka ho'ona'auao'ana i ka pū'ali koa, ka a'o'ana, a me ke kī'ana. Ua ho'omaka nā'auwa'a e kama'ilio e pili ana i ka hana'ana o ke Kuznetsov pūnaewele, a lilo ia i kumu no ka ho'ouka kaua'ana o nā moku i nā moku a pau o ka USSR. 'O ka pokii hope loa i ka makahiki 1935, ua ho'okumu'ia ka papa o ka Red Star. I loko o ka lawelawe'ana ma ka holokū Kuznetsov e ho'oulu i nā'ano hou o ka hakakā'ana o ka moana, e'ike ana i ke ko'iko'i o ka'ike'ana. I konaʻimi naʻauao i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi hākālia nō i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā ano o ka poʻe hao wale e haawi maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kaua hana. 'O ka hana nui i loko o ia mea ua hā'awi'ia i ka pāpale. Ma hope mai,'a'ole i ho'okūpa'a'ia kēia mana'o, akā, mahalo iā Kūznetsov, ho'ōla i nā ola he nui, me ke kōkua i ka lanakila o ka USSR ma mua o ke Kaua Honua'elua.

Sepania

I ka makahiki 1936,'o nā hana a nā limahana limahana i ka hakakā i ka panacism,'o ka ho'opuka kūpono a me ka wehe'ana i ke kōkua mai ka USSR. 'O Kuznetsov e like me ke'ano o ka naval attache ma Sepania ma ka hana, ua maopopo ka pololei o kona mana'o. Ua make i ka mokulele'enemi nā moku o nā moku ma ke ala e hiki aku ai i nā awa, a ua pa'akikī ka hana'ana i ka wehe'ana, e hō'ike ana i ka pono o nā'oihana koa. Kūkulu'o Kuznetsov i kekahi pū'ali koa hou - ka'ahu moana, kahi i ho'onohonoho'ia ma kahi o ke awa a ho'opi'i i nā hō'eha a nā'enemi'enemi. No keia hana, ua i i hookoia ai ka Papa "Red Banner" a me ka "Lenin". Ke ho'i mai Sepania i ka makahiki 1937, ua koho'ia'o Kuznetsov i hope mua a ma hope ho'i'o ia ke kāpena o ka Pākīpika. 'O ka mea nui āna i lawe ai mai loko mai o ka hakakā'ana ma Sepania,'o ia ka mākaukau mau o kēlā me kēia moku a me nā'auwa'a holo'oko'a.

Mamua o ke kaua

I ka makahiki 1930, ho'omaka ka USSR i ke kāpili'ana i nā'auwa'a hou, a'oi aku ka ikaika, i luku'ia i ka wā'o Russo-Japanese War o 1904. 'O ke kuhina Kuznetsov i ka makahiki 1937 he lālā'o ia o ka 'Aha Koa Koa Nui o ka Navy, i hana'ia ma lalo o ka Commission Commissariat. I ke 34, ua lilo'o ia i ke Komikina'ōpio o ka Navy. I kona ho'ouna'ana, he'ōpio,'a'ole i'ike, akā, e'imi ana e ho'onui i ka hanohano o nā luna kaua o Rūma. Ua hele pololei'o Kuznetsov iā Stalin, a he mea pa'akikī kāna hana. E kūkulu ana ke Aliikoa Nui i nā'auwa'a hou o nā moku nunui - nā moku kaua, nā kaukili. Akā na'e, ua ho'oikaika'o Kuznetsov i ka ho'opuka'ana i nā moku holo moana o nā'ano like'ole, e like me nā mea ho'olimalima. Ua hō'oia'o ia i ka alaka'i i ka pono o ka ho'okumu'ana i ka'awa moana, hiki iā ia ke alaka'i wikiwiki a me ka mālama'ana i ka palekana o nā moku. He kuleana ko'iko'i'o Kuznetsov i hā'awi'ia i ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā limahana, i nā pū'ulu ikaika i nā manawa a pau e hana i nā hakakā, ka mākaukau o kēlā me kēia moku i ka hō'ewa koke. Ma ka makahiki mai 1938 a hiki i ka makahiki 1948, ua wehe'ia nā hale ho'ona'auao he nui e hana i nā luna ākau a me nā luina. Kuznetsov kino kipa kēlā me kēia moku, e kanaka hoʻoponopono kaʻaeʻana mai o ka moku, a me ka hoʻopaʻi rula, Loiloi i ka hana a ka moku i loko o ka hookoikoi. I ka wā o ka ho'ouka kaua'ana, me ka kū'ē'ole iā Stalin, ua loa'a i nā po'e'ōpio ka nui o kāna mau ho'olālā a ua ho'okumu i nā'auwa'a Soviet hou.

'O ke Kaua Nui Patriotic

TASS hoike, e hoole ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka Kelemānia kaua ma luna o ka Soviet Union, hoomaka ae la ia Kuznetsova kahea i ka hana. Ua kāpili'ia nā moku i ka wahie, ua ho'okō'ia nā hua'ōlelo a me nā pono'ole, a ua ho'oikaika'ia ka hō'oia'ana. Mai ia Mei 1941, ua pāpā'ia ke ko'oko'o e ha'alele i ke kahakai, a'o ka manawa ho'okahi nō ia, ua ikaika ka ho'ona'auao politika o nā mea kaua. Ua hālāwai nā'auwa'a i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hakakā holokino ma ka mākaukau o ke kaua, i'ae'ia e pale i nā poho. Hana'ia ma mua o ke kaua, ua wehe'ia ke kumumana'o no nā mea palekana ma nā kauoha a Kuznetsov me ka'ole o ke kauoha a ke Ali'i Koa. Ua ho'opuka'ia nā pāpū mai nā mines, ua wehe'ia nā'enekele, a ua ho'opau'ia nā mokulele'enemi e ho'okokoke ana i nā kumu'au'au. Ma ka lā 24 o Iune, ua kū mai ka ho'ouka kaua'ana ma luna o nā moku o ka Navy Baltic, ma ke kauoha a Kuznetsov, a uhaki'o ia i Kronstadt, me ka ha'alele'ana iā Tallinn. Ua kōkua nui'ia nā mea kālai'āina i ka pale aku iā Leningrad a me kona ho'oku'u'ia'ana mai ka papa hana. Ua komo nā luina ma ka hana'āina, e kōkua ana i ka ho'okomo'ana i ka armada fascist. 'O nā Bombers of the Baltic Fleet i ka malama'o'Apakema 1941, ua hana nui lākou i nā pūkaua ma Berlin,'a'ole lākou i poino nui i ke po'okela o Germany, akā ua ho'oki'eki'e'ia ka mana'o o ko mākou pū'ali koa. Mai ka makahiki 1944, ma ke kauoha a ke Ali'i Kuznetsov N. G. Admiral o nā'auwa'a, ua ho'okumu'ia kēia inoa no ka manawa mua a ua like ho'i ia me ka mōneka.

Hualoa'a

'O nā hana kaua hakakā o nā'auwa'a Soviet ua lilo i mea pohō nui ma ka'ao'ao o ka'enemi. Ua ho'okumu pono'o Admiral o ka Navy,'o G. G. Kuznetsov, i nā hana a pau i hana'ia, a ma hope iho i'āpono'ia e ke Aliikoa Nui, ua hana mau'ia me nā lālā'ē a'e o nā pū'ali koa. Ua ho'ololi'ia nā moku i lalo o ka kaua i ka wā o ke kaua i hala 1200 hapa (ka halihali, palekana) o ka'enemi. 'O ka lele kaua o ka Moana ma nā kaua a ma nā mokulele i hala aku i ka 5,000 mau mokulele German. I ka Ia manawa, na koa o ka Northern'auwaʻa lawe mai i ka maluhia a me ka halihali ana i ka waiwai, mai Ally'āina. Ua lawe'ia nā haneli haneli o nā kānaka ma ke ala o ke ola mai ka Leningrad e ho'opuni nei, ua hā'awi'ia he 10 mau tonnes o ka ukana i kahi kūlanakauhale pōloli. Ma luna o nā minefield, ua hala nā moku he 200 i ka'enemi. 'auwaʻa Adimarala Kuznetsov i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o "Ushakov" 1 ka papahelu "Red Banner" a me ka "Lenin". Ua hā'awi'ia ma luna o nā moku he'elima he iwakāluakumamālima po'okela o ka Hale Ke'ena, a he 513 mau luina ma ka Soviet Union. Ma ke 'ano he Commander Luna Nui o ka' Oihana Moku, ua komo'o Adimarala o ka Soviet Union Kuznetsov i nā'aha kūkā o ka honua, kūkākūkā a me nā hālāwai me nā po'e hui.

Ma hope o ke kaua

'O ka hana nui o ka peacetime ka hoihoi hou'ia'ana o nā'auwa'a. Ua ho'olako'ia nā papahana kālai'āina (e like me nā mea ho'okele mokulele) a me ka ho'olālā'ana o nā pū'ali koa i Stalin ma o ka Komisina a ka po'e. Ua ho'omau'o N. G. Kuznetsov, ke kākā'ōlelo nui, i kaulana i nā makahiki kaua, i kāna mau mana'o a me kāna mau koi, a he mea kū'ole i ka mana'o o ka alaka'i. Ma muli o kēia mau kū'ē'ē a me ka'oia'i'o o kona kūpono i ka makahiki 1948, ua ho'opi'i'ia'o Kuznetsov i ke kūlana o Rear Admiralla a kokoke i kahi noho. Ua noho'o ia i'eono mau mahina me ka lawelawe'ole'ana, ua'eha i ka'ōpū o ka pu'uwai, akā ua hiki iā ia ke ho'omaka e hana ma ke'ano he kāikena luna nui o ka Navy of the East East. Ma laila ua loa'a iā ia ka hope o ka Vice Admiralla no ka manawa'elua. I ka makahiki 1951, ma nā kauoha a ke kanaka mai Stalin, ua ho'i'o ia i Moscow a ua ho'oponopono hou'ia. Ma ka makahiki 1953, loa'a'o Admiral N. Kuznetsov i ka makahiki i hala a'e nei, a komo'o ia i ka hana a'imi i ka ho'oponopono hou'ana i ka papahana kūkulu moku.

Ekolu manawa Admiral

'O ka hopena hou aku o Nikolai Gerasimovich e pili ana i ka ho'ololi'ana o nā'auwa'a, ua pili loa'o ia me nā'oihana ho'olaule'a a me ka USSR Academy of Sciences e hiki ai ke hana i nā submarine karihi. Ua pili nui'o ia i ka ho'oku'i'ana i nā moku me nā pahi kaua. Aia lākou ma lalo o nā moku pākele a me nā ka'a ka'a. 'O ka mana'o o ka ho'okumu'ana i nā mea ho'okele mokulele,'a'ole i loa'a i kona'ano hana a hiki i ka makahiki 1972, i ka wā i'ōlelo'ia ai kēia pilikia no nā'ano o ke "kaua pale anu" me'Amelika. 'O ka ho'omanawanui o Kuznetsov i kāko'o i ka holomua o nā papahana manawa, akā ua ho'omāhuahua i kona mau pilina me ke kūlana ali'i. Ma lalo o Khrushchev, ho'oholo hou'ia'o Admiral N. Kuznetsov. 'O kona ma'i i ho'oku'u'ia ai'o ia e lawe'ia mai kahi pani o ka luna koa o ka Navy a ho'opuka pono'ia mai ka hihia i hā'awi ai'o ia i kona ola a pau. Akā,'o nā hua o kāna hana i hā'awi aku i ka hopena - ua kūkulu'ia'o Admiral Kuznetsov o ke ka'a mokulele. Ma ka ho'omaha'ana, ua kākau'o Kuznetsov i nā mea nui e pili ana i ka moku, unuhi'ia nā puke haole a'ike i kona lanakila a me kona lanakila'ana. Ua make'o ia ma ka lā 6 o Dekemaba, 1974, ua kanu'ia'o ia ma ka halekupapau Novodevichy ma Moscow. No ke kolu o ka manawa, ua lilo'o Kuznetsov i po'okela adaliral o nā'auwa'a ma hope o kona make'ana, ua ho'iho'i'ia kēia pelekikena iā ia i ka makahiki 1988 ma lalo o ke koi a kona mau hoa me ka'ohana o Nikolai Gerasimovich.

'O Admiral Kuznetsov ke ka'a mokulele

I ka makahiki 1982, ua kau'ia ka paepae'au'au kaumaha lima ma ka paepae o ka Moana Moana Shipyard. Ua ho'ohālike'ia kona papa no ke kau'ana, ke pae'ana a me ka lawe'ana i nā mokulele e like me SU a me MiG. Mai ka manawa i waiho'ia ai ka moku a hiki i ka pau'ana o nā'ano like'ole, loa'a iā ia nā inoa'ehā: "Riga", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Tbilisi". A i ka makahiki 1990 ua kapa'ia ka moku'o'Amimarala o ka moku'o Kuznetsov Soviet Union. Ua ho'oili'ia ka moku i ka makahiki 1985, a ua ho'omau'ia i ka pau'ana o ka moku, ua ho'omākaukau a ho'olako'ia ho'i. I ka makahiki 1989, ua kau ka po'e holo ma luna o kona papa, a ua ho'omaka nā pilo e ho'ā'o i nā'ano pae'ana o ke kahakai. SU-25, SU-27, Mig 29 Ua ana Makuakane i ka hana, a laila laila 'ana i ka mea e pono ai ka moku pae no ka paʻaʻana.

Kāko'o

Ua hana hou'ia'o Admiral Kuznetsov e ka mea ho'okele moku. Pono e ho'onui hou'ia kona mau lālā, ka ho'okele, nā lakohana lele uila. 'O kahi moku o kēia nui a me ke'ano o ka papa he mea pa'akikī loa ia e ho'ololi ai a he waiwai kūpono no ka ho'omau'ana i ka mākaukau kaua, akā aia nō ia i kēia lā, aia ma ka hana ma ka Northern Fleet. 'O kona wili (maximum) 61 61 kekona, lō'ihi - 306 mika, ke ākea - 71 mau mika. 'O ka nui o ke ki'eki'e he 65 mau mika,'o ka pahu nui nui loa he 10 mau mika.'Ehā mau propellars e ho'ohana'ia e like me ke propellant, e puhi'ia e nā huila diesel (6), nā turbines (4) a me nā turbogenerators (9). 'O Armament ka papa mele "Granite", "Dirk", "Dagger", nā mea hana ki'i ki'i AK-630, nā pū'ali anti-submarine o ka RBU. 'O ka hui kūikawā he 50 mau mokuahi a me nā helicopter.

Ka ho'olālā

I kēia lā,'o ka mea lawe mokulele o Admiral Kuznetsov ka moku nui loa o kēia'ano. 'A'ole'ike'ia kāna mau'ano like'ole,'o ka mea i'ike'ia i nā ho'olālā lō'ihi o ka Moku. Akā,'o ke alaka'i'ana o nā'auwa'a Lūkini o kēia wā, ua'ike lākou i ke'ano o ka papahana ho'olālā i kūkulu'ia e N.G. Kuznetsov i nā makahiki he 50 i hala aku nei e pili ana i kēia manawa. Hiki hiki ke hiki i ka wā e kūkulu hou'ia nā moku kālai'āina hou i nā moku kālai'āina hou, e like me ke'ano o nā koi hou. Ho'ohana kēia i nā mea kaua a me nā ho'oili moku. E lanakila nā moku moku hou ma lalo o ke kauoha a nā luna koa'ōpio i nā kaha o ka moana a hō'ike i ke ao i ka mana o nā mea kaua Rusia, akā e ho'opoina i nā po'e nāna i kākau i nā'ao'ao mua o kēia puke,'a'ole kūpono ia.