Papa nā mea kolo

Ke ao nei no nā mea kolo ike ai i ke kanaka no ka lōʻihi manawa. More ma ana i pena (he iwakālua tausani makahiki aku nei) kiʻi i loaʻa meli, a me ka ? Aneii ilo cocoons ma Kina pū i ka elima tausani makahiki aku nei. I ka Makamua oʻAigupita, i nā kapu hōʻailona o i i ka scarab uhini lele, i ka malamaia palapalaia maluna penei o ka uhini.

Nā mea kolo papa o kekahi o ka oi aku ka nui. Inā mākou e pono i ke kino o ka insect huli, e mea hiki ke malama i ka maopopo mahele: poo, thorax, abdomen. He mau o ka antennae, a nō ka makaukau, he mau o ka maka a me ka waha māhele i aia ma luna o ke poʻo. Kēlā me kēia no ka thoracic Hoʻohana ekolu hāʻawi me ka paʻa o nā wāwae. Ke dorsalʻaoʻao o ka Hoʻohana elua ua hoʻolako me ka hui o nā'ēheu i kekahi a me kekahi manawa elua. Abdomen kekahi specimens, no ko ka i ka papa o nā mea kolo, ka mea, ua i puunaueia i Hoʻohana, a hiki e mai ka eono a hiki i umikumamalua.

Hypodermis i ua aia koke ma lalo o ka chitin e uhi ana i ke kino, mai ke waho, ua i homogeneous keena, e glandular kekahi o ia mau mea. Chitin me ka hiʻona i kau, replaces he kahiko i ka mea hou, ahu iho, a laila loaʻa ua molting kaʻina. Kēia kaʻina mea nui loa ia no ka ulu ana o insect.

Class nā mea kolo okoa luna 'mouthparts, oia ka luna, a ma lalo mau a, na lehelehe luna, a malalo a me ka olelo, i mea chitinous protrusion ka papakü o ka waha.

Mouthparts o nā mea kolo mea o kekahi mauʻano o nā'ūhini lele me nahu iho la ia, lele - hinu i, mai Letra Kolohe Kai - keiki omo, a me nā makika a me nāʻuku lele - hou-keiki omo.

naehana nā loko nō o ka trachea, e hoolako nā'aʻaʻa me ka oxygen. Up i umi hui o ka hanu lua i aia ma na aoao o ka insect ka kino.

Ilihune kūpono 'ana o ka circulatory'ōnaehana pili me ka like' ole o ka naehana nenoaiu. ʻO ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana mea, ma ka mea ku ole, i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey. Aia he ekolu moku o "lolo" - mua, waena a me ka hope.

Eha ia ho i ka papa o nā mea kolo, i pono-ulu makaukau. Ikepili koʻikoʻi no hoi na lauoho, loaʻa nā mea a pau ma luna o ke kino, hana like tactile nā loko, a me ka antennae a me mandibular palps i olfactory nā loko. Me ka pili ana i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, i kekahi mauʻano o insect, uhini, no ka laʻana, hoʻopio i ka leo o ke kolu o ka paʻa o nā wāwae. He 'aneʻi, ma nā wāwae, a ua waiho nā loko o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Nā maka o nā mea kolo o keia ano hiki e noonoo ole paha eiiieaena. A hiki aku ka mea, ke kū'ē niho o ka luna eheu o ka'ūhā o ke dia lala, aia no he ano no i ua insect kani.

E like me ka rula, nā mea kolo e lawe mai i kekahi kanaka i ka puu o ka pilikia. Ka mea, vectors a pathogens o ka maʻi likeʻole. No ka mea,ʻepekema Ua lōʻihi ua hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia papa. Ka 'epekema i Pilikanaka nā mea kolo ua kapaia entomology. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua kahiāuli i loko o ka lala kaawale o ka kālaimeaola a me ka ulu i kēia hana like hikiwawe loa.

Entomology hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau okoa wahi: mau entomology, 'inikua, eanie?, Kauka holoholona, mahiʻai. Single moʻolelo me ka apiculture a me ka sericulture - ka mea, i loa pili loa aku i ka entomology.

, I ka nui kēlā me kēia olelo o keia 'epekema i kona iho i Kekahi Mau'. No ka laʻana, mau entomology i këia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka 'ole o nā mea kolo, nā kūloko ma, a mawaho, i ka study o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao o ke ola, ulu a me nā'ōlelo, e like me ka' ike o ko lākou pili i ke kaiapuni.

Insect pests a pollinating nā mea kolo e hele mai i ka noonoo ana o ka mahiʻai entomology. ʻepekema, e ulu i kēia wahi like pest'ōnaehana, ma ka mea e loa kń i ka poino i hanaia i ka mahiai.

Nā mea kolo papa He nunui a me ka nohona. Kona 'elele ola na wahi a: i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, ea a me ka wai, e like me na mauna, a me nā kai, nahele no hoi ia a me ka hau - a pau i kēia mea kā lākou mau kaianoho koholā.