Pathogenic staphylococci: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaau. Ho ololi i ka hooulu ana o ka e hoʻonele i ka maʻiʻaʻai

Koʻohune pili ana i ka ohana o ka staphylococci, e haka pono Gram-maikaʻi cocci. Ke shape ka mea, e hoohalike ai regular waihoʻoluʻu me anawaena mai 0,6 i 1,2 microns. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'huhui waina a lākou, a e hoohalike ai i ka pua kiele o ka hua waina.

laha 'o koʻohune

Poe akamai i kuhikuhi i kekahi mau? Ueo o staphylococci. Ka noho pilikia loa o Staphylococcus aureus. Mau pathogenic staphylococci hiki līkaia kuikawa gula pigment. Ka mea, hiki i purulent li nui i loko o kekahi mau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino. Mau koʻohune paka i'ūhū kapaia coagulase. No ka mea, no keia mea, i kapaʻia kagulazopolozhitelnymi staphylococci. Kaawale līkaia no kona subspecies, i ka poe i kaheaia methicillin-hoʻopale. Kēia nā mea a pau ke kanana nei o Staphylococcus stafilokokkoka mea e hoʻopale ai i ka palahalaha pae antibacterial konohiki. Ka mea, eia nō paʻakikī i ka pono.

Ma ka mucous surfaces, he pono ole epidermal helehelena. Ua hiki ke kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka endocarditis, sepsis, conjunctivitis, purulent lesion eha, a me ka urinary'āpana.

Huʻi urethritis a me ka cystitis, kena ae la ia e saprophytic staphylococci. Hemolytic nānaina o kēia mau koʻohune i kekahi kumu o ka ili lesions, sepsis, endocarditis, cystitis, urethritis, a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ia wahi nā loko.

Ma ili a mucous membranes hiki no hoi e conditionally pathogenic staphylococcus.

pōʻino e hiki mai

Huina hoʻokuʻu a ma kahi o 20? Ueo o staphylococci. Akā, ka hapanui o ia - ia ka hapa o ka maʻamau microflora, ka mea hiki ia ma luna o kaʻili, a mucous membranes , a aole i i kekahi maʻi.

Staphylococcus aureus mea pilikia loa. A pathogen mea ma luna o ka mucosa o ka nasopharynx, e like me ka mea ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka vagina i loko o nā wāhine. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka digestive'āpana. E hiki no hoi loaʻa ia ma ka ili, - i loko o nā armpits a groin.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka koʻohune lakou iho i ole pilikia, a me ka staphylococcal nā mea palahēhē ka mea, i. Inā he kanaka i ka maʻamau'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, i ka hapanui o nā anakahi iki-meaola o keia pae i i aloha ia ia ia. A me ka poe i mea hoʻonāwaliwali kekahi pathogenic staphylococci ke alakai i nā mea palahēhē. Ka mea, hoike mai ai ia lakou iho me ka maʻi me ka purulent hoʻoʻino foci, a i pu ma ka intoxication.

Mau aoao, a me ke kumu no nā mea palahēhē

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o staphylococcal maʻiʻaʻai, e ike i ka mea, i na wahi a pau. Aia i kekahi mau aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

- airborne;

- alimentary (faeces mai mailoko o paha ka luaʻi);

- Hoʻokaʻaʻike-hale;

- heʻimi hoʻopunipuni (mai insufficiently maemae 'inikua kani);

- airborne ka lepo.

Hiki e iho mailoko o ka hale 'ikamu, nā kanaka a me ka hoʻohana' ana o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia huahana. Nō hoʻi, i ka koʻohune i komo ma poino wahi o kaʻili a me mucous membranes.

Kekahi kanaka i nā moku halihali mokulele o pathogenic staphylococci. Ka mea, e ola ia ma kaʻili, a mucous surfaces, akā, ka mea, aole i i kekahi loli. Ka pilikia poe e kanaka, ka poe i paakiki nā moku halihali mokulele o kēia mau koʻohune. 'Oiai, he kanaka me ka maʻamau e hoʻonele e ole e makau. e ulu Staphylococcal nā mea palahēhē me ka huihui 'ana o ka helu o ke ano ana, me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia pale aku ia lakou.

hiki maʻi

Mākaukau artisans e hōʻike hou aku 100ʻokoʻa lapaʻau hoike ana mai o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pathogenic staphylococci ke pa a ke ku i kekahi nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, i hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a i lilo i ke kumu o ka puu nui, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, arthritis, ai kaʻapu kōheoheo, maʻi hēhē, septicemia.

No ka laʻana, kokoke e 80% o septic arthritis, a hoʻomōhala ana i loko o adolescents a me nā mākua, kena ae la ia e Staphylococcus aureus. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau microorganisms hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka mastitis i loko o nā wāhine, ka poe i hanau, a neonatal sepsis.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi i pathogenic staphylococcus Ka Ikepili - bakposev pā lonoaʻili i ka antibiotics. Ka mea, ae oe, e loaʻa mai i ke ano o koʻohune i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nō hoʻi, ke Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka mea pono ia mea susceptible i ka mea koʻohune ai '.

nasal lesions

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, kanaka i uē helu rhinitis a sinusitis. Ke kumu no ko lakou ulu ana e lilo pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus i loko o ka ihu. Ua ua hala loa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka mucosa o ke kino. Me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o kūloko e hoʻonele o ka koʻohune ke lilo i kumu o ka huʻi rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis. Staphylococcus hiki i keʻano o ka huʻi paha maʻi i kālā o kēia mau maʻi.

Rhinitis pinepine hoʻomaka me ka helehelena o ka mōakāka mucus mai o ka ihu. Inā ka mea, ua huikau ma ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai, laila, ma laila pus. Ka mea hiki ke kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka yellow-launahele waihoʻoluʻu. Nō hoʻi, i ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku e nasal congestion, a me ka loli i ka leo (he twang).

Inā i ke kumu o ka maʻi ua lilo pathogenic staphylococcus i loko o ka ihu, ka mea hiki e ukali e ola ka waiʻona ma ke. Ma ke alo eʻaʻole pono IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka frontal sinuses, a me ka hiki ke hoike mai me ka hoʻomaopopo like headache. I ka unilateral aat - eha ia lŘlŘ ma kekahiʻaoʻao.

Pilikia a me ka puu, maʻiʻaʻai, bronchi

Ke kumu o ka maʻi pharyngitis Ua pinepine ka staphylococcus aureus. Opportunistic pathogen hiki i maʻi wale nō i loko o kanaka me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai. Inā ho'ā 'Staphylococcus aureus, i ka hoʻomanawanui Ua hai symptoms. Ma ka pa hoʻi e e haawi wā wehe mai i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka h ÷ mucus, nā māhele o ka pharynx e ka moana. Ikeia nui kaniai - kēia Hōʻike i ka mucous pīhoihoi lākou eʻike koʻohune. Pinepine pu ma ka loa puu hoarseness.

Inā pathogenic staphylococci hoouka mai i ka puu, ka mea hiki i laryngitis. Ka maʻi pu ma ka eha ka wā moni 'ia, lesions o na kaula vocal, maloo cough.

Nō hoʻi, i ka koʻohune hiki i bronchitis paha pneumonia. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka maʻi ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi. Akā, amid aʻe 'staphylococci oluolu komo iloko o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka bronchi a akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Ma mea koʻohune pneumonia e hōʻike koho mucopurulent expectoration ma ka puʻu, umauma eha.

nā maʻi

Staphylococcus aureus hiki i nā pilikia. No ka laʻana, ma o ka hoʻohana a ai iho mailoko me keia bacterium i loko o 30 minuke hiki e nausea, opu eha, ka luaʻi a me ka lua diarrhea. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka feces o pathogenic staphylococcus.

Purulent ili lesions, a kū aʻela ia i ka hopena o keia meaola, kapa pyoderma. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole ili lesions.

Anei i hoomaluia, mai ka aoao mai o staphylococcus a me nā pēpē. I ka lapaau, he mea ia he mea like me ka "scalded keiki maʻi pale". Kekahi ke kanana nei o pathogenic staphylococci paka toxins, a no ka mea, o ko lakou aoao ma luna o nā keiki ka mea, he nuiʻekeʻeke o ka ili redness. Ma ko lakou wahi, a laila, loaʻa nō Oe e nana e like blisters ma hope'ā.

I mau hea hana Inc

Loaa ia makou kekahi staph maʻiʻaʻai, ia mea nui ke competently hoʻokokoke ai i kona nohoʻana. It E e ma muli ma antibiotic Inc. Ma kekahi mau loa hihia i hōʻike 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi kūikawā antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin.

Mākou e ole manaʻo i ka maʻi iho, e lawe wahi. Inā i loaʻa pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus i loko o ka ihu, ka iapaau ana i wae ai e antibiotikogramme i. Inā 'oe hoʻomaka Inc, i ka ike ole i ai' i susceptible koʻohune, hiki ke loaʻa wale ma ka mea i na microorganisms e oi i ka pilina paʻa, akā, hoonawaliwali wale i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu i loko o kānaka.

Penei, Inc hiki ke mālama 'ia ka hoʻohana antibiotics e like me "clindamycin", "Erythromycin" "Clarithromycin," "Cefotaxime" "amoxicillin", "Cloxacillin", "Cefazolin", "Vancomycin".