Pilot Stepan Mikoyan: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Stepan Mikoyan - Soviet ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, mokulele, Hero o ka USSR, paa o na kauoha o Lenin, a me ka Banner Red, he wa e ola ana i pili i ka mokulele. Ua i ka mea nana ua kuleana no ka mālama 'ana i ka mea kaulana "Buran" - Space moku ahikao, i ho'āʻo ai i me ka pomaikai nui i loko o November 1988

kamaliʻi

Mikoyan Stepan Anastasovich, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, i hānauʻia ma Tiflis (e Tbilisi) 12 July 1922 Makua Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan ua he luawai-ike Soviet aoao a me ka moku'āina ke alakaʻi, a me kona makuwahine Ashkhen Lazarevna Tumanyan. Ko laua mare ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka pomaikai. Ma ka olelo a Stepan Mikoyan, ia i hiki ole hoomanao he hookahi i ka manawa maopopo i kona mau makua hakaka ka wā a hoala hou i ko lakou leo. Ka mea, ua mau hana kekahi i kekahi me ke aloha nui a me ka mahalo.

Ka ohana Mikoyans he mau keiki kāneʻelima. Ke kahiko o ia ua Stepan. His ekolu kaikaina keiki, a 'o ia ma hope o ka mea kaulana Baku commissars - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Alekseya Dzhaparidze, Stepan Shaumyan a me Ivana Fioletova, a me ka mea a Anastas Mikoyan i mau mālama' ia ka pili aloha. Lua o ke keiki i ka inoa o Volodya, e like me ka mea i hanau i ka makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o VI Lenin. Nā keiki e nanea hoomaha ma ka neoneo "Zubalovo". E like me ia Stepan Mikoyan, ka mea, ua he nui ele ele, puni iho la ia e ke kiʻekiʻe pōhaku pā pōhaku. A hanohano i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea, he mea kekahi e eiooaa? "Zubalovo-2", kahi Stalin noho ai me kona ohana.

No ka Anastas Ivanovich ua he koʻikoʻi statesman,ʻo ua mau hoa me na kanaka, mai ka entourage Iosifa Stalina, i i a laila repressed. Stepan ike ia a pau, a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi mau hoa a me ke keiki a ka alihi kaua Vasiliem Stalinym.

Hobby lani

Ma na 30s o ka hope ke kenekulia, kokoke kela teenager makemake e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka mokulele. About lani ana eia aʻe o nā haneri o nā tausani o ka Soviet schoolchildren. Au ua i koe, a me ka makahiapo-kane, Stepan Mikoyan. Eia hou, keia Hobby ua kokua mai oia i kona makua kāne Artem Ivanovich, ka mea ma ia manawa ua he'ōpiopio mokulele akamai.

Ma 'Aukake 1940, Stepan Mikoyan, a me ka hoa Timurom Frunze lākou i heluʻia i loko o Kachin lele kula. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka kakahiaka September 1941,ʻo ia ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Krasny Kut (Saratov māhele' āina.). Ma hope iho o ia i hoouna mai la ia i ka 8th hope regiment hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka poe uuku kauhale Sennoy, e akau o Saratov. Eia, ka mea, he ai i koke hou-aʻo i ka lele i kekahi pelane "Yak-1." Ma ka hapalua like-Kekemapa o ka ia makahiki ma ka puunaue ana o Stepan Mikoyan (Hawaii photo pepaʻikepili hōʻike i ka 'atikala) komo i ka 11 la ALOHA HAWAII Regiment, hapa o ka 6th IAK PVO, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka lani ma luna o Moscow.

Great Patriotic War

Hiki i kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi, ke keiki kahu moku, 'ike akula ia i kona regiment mua ka mea lele e hoouka aku Kelemānia kaua lepo. Eia naʻe, no ka pau o Dekemaba a me ka hapa o Ianuari 1942, ua i kauoha aku ai i loa lele ma luna o ka huakaʻi, like loa ka ino ana i i ae e lawe mai i kekahi hana ana i loko o ka lewa. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o serene lā Stepan Mikoyan i 'ole ma luna o kona pelane "Yak-1" i loko o nā de, i ka manao o ka a ua, e uhi i ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Volokolamsk apana, a, ma ka hana, o ka lio o General L. M. Dovatora ka mea i hana mai manawa i ka manawa e poipu i Kelemānia-noho ?? eoi? ee.

Ua mea i ike ole ia meaʻano pinepine, Soviet mokulele hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi mai kaʻenemi antiaircraft pū. Pela ka mea, ua kekahi o nā lā o January 1942 ka enemi Anati-mokulele pū e hamama ana ke ahi ma luna o mākou mokulele, he okoa ka malie huli ino ikaika a me ka ua he kaumaha snowfall. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i ka squadron ua hiki i ka pololei pae ma ka runway pono Stepanu Mikoyanu, ka mea i ike i ka wahi o nā alanui o Moscow, e pili ana i ka Central Aerodrome ma Moscow, kahi ana i noho ai i kona 11 ko ALOHA HAWAII Regiment.

bapetizo ana o ke koko

I huina i ka hooilo o 1941-1942. 'ōpio ke kahu moku, e like me ka hapa o kona regiment i 10 holomua de, akā, 11 minuke hiki e ona no ia. January 16, oiai e uhi Istra kona pelane no kekahi ridiculous ulia i ku ma ka lua o ka lutanela 562 ko Regiment Mihailom Rodionovym. Stepan Mikoyan, kona Kawaihae hiki ia ma luna o kēia hopena a me, nō e hoʻokele i ka hoopae i kona ahi kaʻa, na pailota i aku nei au, pono ma ka opu. Ua ike ia ka haule ana o ka Soviet mokulele ke kauhale nā pōkiʻi. Ka mea, kauo aku la ia i ka wela, a me ka pepe wāwae a hiki i ka ke kahu moku, o ke alanui, a malaila, loaa ia makou kekahi maa aku ai, i aku la ia ia i ke kahua haukapila.

Mikhail Rodionov hewa e hele, e haawi aku i ka noho hookolokolo, a me ka lutanela Mikoyan hana ma hope o kona ola. Akā, i kēia, ka mea, aole i hele mai i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. I kakahiaka June 1942, Pāhana Lutanela Rodionov i make i loko o ka kaua lewa kokoke Kaluga, no ka i ka mea i posthumously i hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. A ua Stepan, e hoola i ko lakou mau eha no kekahi mau hou mahina.

hou mokulele

Ma 'Aukake 1942 ma Lyubertsy ma kona ano kolu o ka reformation hele mai 434 ko ALOHA HAWAII maunakea Regiment, a ma hope lilo ka 32nd kiai. He kaulana no ka mea i ka mea, i kekahi manawa, kaua 26 pailota, ka poe i loaa i ka inoa o Ku I o ka Soviet Union. Together, ka mea, pana aku la ia ia oi ma mua o 520ʻenemi mokulele. A laila, i ka 1942 ka mau luna koa he 24-makahiki-kahiko meʻe o ka Soviet Union Ivan Kleschev, a ua ma kaʻoihana o ka mokuna ia iho Vasily Stalin.

Keiki a ka luna, mai kamaliʻi ike na hoahanau Mikoyans - Stepan a me Vladimir. Mua, i ka regiment i ke kaikaina poe, a ma hope o lākou i helu a me ka lua. Ma hope o ka veterans kaua i hooikaika aku ai me iaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, i haʻiʻia mākou i nā hoahānauʻelua, he mau aliʻi no ka hoʻopaʻi ', molowa ole a me ka haahaa, no laila, ka mea, aneane koke hui i ka mau ohana aloha.

I ka hoʻomaka o September 1942 PAU nā limahana o ka regiment, e noho ana ma ka amo Kekoa lele i Sennoy. Maanei, na pailota, ua e hoʻomōhala hou kinai mokulele "Yak-7B", e hiki 'ana mai o ka Saratov maunakea Plant. A mau lā ma hope, hele mai ka mea i relocate i kekahi Airfield, kahi kokoke i ka aina "Stalingrad", i mea e 60 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale. Kleschevsky regiment Ua koke 'o ia i ka 16th Army.

Dogfights no Stalingrad

Ka mua hakakā misionari o ka lānai hou i hana regiment kauoha kino Ivan Kleschev. Ka ike mua Stalingrad mai o ka lewa, ua luku aku la i ka malihini, e like me ka hoikeia. Stepan Mikoyan hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻelaʻikeʻia i kona mau maka i ke kūlanakauhale lapalapa i. Black uahi, mai ka ahi kū aʻela i kekahi mau kilomika mai, a nana mai la ma la oia ma ka uliuli wai o ka Don a me Volga. Ma ka lani e lana ana haneri o ka mokulele, ka hapanui o ka mea he Kelemānia ikaika a me Bombers.

E like me ua ikeia, ke mau luna koa Kleshchev mau hoʻolauna malihini, i na dogfights i nā. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Stepan Mikoyan mua i kekahi hakakā ka hoao ana i loko o ka hanini hoʻi ma luna o ke poʻo, ka mea, aka hoi paa ia i kona mau ukali. Kēia tactic kōkua opiopio pailota kauoha kuai hakakā akaka ole he nui loa kamepiula.

Mai paha mai ka holo

Naʻe, i ka lua o ka hapalua o Sepatemaba i kaʻino: pule dogfighting regiment wale ekolu luku oi ma mua o 80ʻenemi ikaika. Akā, na ka pōʻino, ua alahula mau māhele: 25 mokulele a me 16 poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Mawaena o ka poe make i ka kaikaina Vladimir Stepan Mikoyan. mau luna koa Ivan iho Kleshchev i seriously eha.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona kaikuaana Mikoyan Stepan Anastasovich Ua kau mai ka lele ma ka mea o ke kauoha. I mea e hoomanao ai no Vladimir pailota ma mau Kekoa i lawe mai i ka palapala "No ka Volodya!". I kakahiaka October, i hoouna mai ai i ka i koe iho o regiment a hiki i ka hope. Mau luna i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union, a me Vladimir (posthumously) a me Stepan i i hookoia koa kauoha o ka Red Banner.

War Mikoyan pau i loko o ka papa o ka luna, a ua i hookoia mau hanohano kaua. Iloko o na hostilities, ka mea, he e pana aku au i kekahi mau kaua e ku e iaʻenemi mokulele, akā, e like me ka palapala, a me 6 pae Huipû kona kaua mooolelo.

Study i loko o ka 'enekinia, Academy

I ka makahiki 1945, i ka Mikoyan lanakila mare i kona wa hoa Eleanor, ke kaikamahine o ka ho'āʻo ke kahu moku Petra Lozovskogo, ka mea i tragically pepehi, oiai lele i ka kinai pelane "I-4". i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, i ke kanaka opiopio komo i ka Air Max Academy. NE Zhukovsky ma ka'āuna kumu o ka hana 'enekinia. Listeners ka poe i he mau makahiki o ka hana ano, i aeia e lele i ka mokulele ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Academy. laila, aʻo regiment ua i loko o ka kauhale. Belopesotsky kokoke Kashira. A laila, he ekolu o lakou, e ka Haku i ka Hou Loa kinai jets.

No ka mea, o kona puka pāhana koho i ka pilikia, a he oiaio, ua hoʻi Mikoyan Stepan Anastasovich no ka manawa theme like. Ua pili kekahi supersonic tactical kinai. Loa paha, a pau i ka ike e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka wā e hiki mai mokulele "MiG-19" ana i loaaʻi mai kona makua kāne Anusha Mikoyan.

Stepan puka pāhana alakaiia e ka mea kaulana VF Bolkhovitinov mea i mua o ka kaua i hana i ka hana o ka Bombers kaumaha "DB-A", a ma hope i ka hanaia'na o ka mea mua i loko o ka Soviet Union Kao lele lako kaua i anai ai "ʻelua". Pela, ua hiki me ka pono i Mikoyan me kā lākou mau classmates ma 'oihana pailota, a me mechanical nā kānakaʻenehana aia i ka loa hoʻomaka o ka honua nei o ka mokulele hēkī mokulele olelo.

paakiki hana

Ma 'Aukake 1951, Stepan Ananstasovich la ma ka lele hoao ana i nā hana i loko o NII Air Max. Here ia malaila 23 makahiki lōʻihi ma ka hoao kekahi hakakā mokulele no i Yakovlev, Mikoyan a me Sukhoi. He, oi ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia i ana hui i ka hana ana o ke kahu moku, a me ka oihana o ka Sri alakai i lunaʻenehana.

Mai ka 1975 Stepan Mikoyan - ka Hero o ka Soviet Union. He hoʻolimalima i ia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka mea hope oʻu ho'āʻo o ka interceptor "MiG-25". No ka mea, a pau ka manawa o kona hana ia ua hiki i ka Haku i ka 102ʻano o ka mokulele, me ka i ka hookahi manawa i loko o ka lewa oi ma mua o 3.5 tausani. Hola.

"Buran" polokalamu

I ka 1974, ua wehe 'ia Stepan Anastasovich ma ka olelo hooholo o ka' inikua papa, mai ka hoao ana o ka hakakā kaa, akā,ʻo ia, ua 'ae' e hana ma luna o helicopters, a amo a me ka ohua mokulele. I 56 makahiki o ka makahiki hookahi hou ia i ike ia ia i makemake ole e hiki ke ana i hele ai i ka 'inikua ninaninau, no laila mākou i eʻae i kaumaha aku i ka neʻeʻana i kekahi hana.

I 'Apelila 1978, Mikoyan lilo Hope "ka uila" NGO aliʻi akamai. Here GE Lozino-Lozinsky hana orbital moku "Buran". Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, i la ia manawa pae mai ai loaa no na makahiki o ka hana hana Stepan Anastasovich ma ka hoʻolālā o ka holo hoao ana, i ka wa ia i manao e hana i ka lewa mea like o ka moku, i kapaia o "Product 002". Holo ikea ai, ka Aha a me oaoieei-aʻo o ka pailota komo i loko o ka Mikoyan. He ua kuleana ia no ka hooponopono a me ka maoli "Buran" i loko o kona mau mua a me ka hope holo ana iloko o ka lewa.

memoirs

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio i ka Lutanela General maunakea Stepan Mikoyan aneane i kona holoʻokoʻa ola i ka mokulele, a aho, kā lākou piloting. A e like me ka 70-makahiki-kahiko poʻo-piʻipiʻi mau, oia pinepine hooauhee aku i ke kaʻa iā ia iho, "Yak-18T".

I loko nō o kona mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana,ʻo ia nō i loaʻa ka manawa e kākau i ka puke. Biographical ma ke ano maoli, memoirs pololei noonoo ke ola i loko o ka Soviet Union a me nā mea a pau o ka mea ana i noho ai, aʻo ia i hana i kona kaulana mea kākau Stepan Mikoyan pehea. "Memoirs o ka oihana ho'āʻo ke kahu moku," hele mua i loko o ka UK, a ma hope ma Rusia. Kēia puke ulu nō keʻano nui hoihoi ole wale no ka pailota akā, i ano o kanaka i mālama e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina.