Karl Benz: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. He aha ua ka mua kaʻa i loko o ke ao nei?

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th ke kenekulia, me ka ninau o ka mea e koke ia i ke kaʻa mua i mua ua hoʻoholo. Wale koe unclear ka mea, e lilo ana ka mua i loko o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Mau innovators hana ana ma keia ao. kauoha aku kekahi o lakou, e loaa Sila Nui no kā lākou mau hana i loko o ka hookahi makahiki. Wai noonoo kauoha aku 'ike mea nāna i hana o ke kaʻa? Ana no i loko o ka pauku e pili ana Karl Benz.

Benz - he hereditary railwayman

Ke inventor o ka lāhui, ua kekahi mau hereditary blacksmiths. Ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, ua hooiaio pono e hana wale metala huahana, akā, no hoi e hiki ke manao ia, i mea e e nā he kahuna hana, a mechanic, like hoʻi me nā kānakaʻenehana a me technologists.

Karl Benz i ke keiki a kekahi o kēia mau blacksmiths. A me ka mahalo i ke kūpono 'ana o ke alahao ma na aina German Johann Georg Benz lilo i locomotive lunaʻenehana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua koke alakaʻi i kona make ana. Eha mahina ma mua o ka hanau ana o Charles, ikaika Paa iho la ia i kona makua kāne i ke anu i loko o ke kāpena me nā puka makani hāmama, no ka mea, o ka mea i make ai o ka pneumonia. me ka makuahine i ua he Palani emigrant Education o ka wā e hiki mai inventor hana.

Ka mua papa

Ma hope o ka hana 'ia me kona makua kāneʻi nō makuwahine hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima i ka e ia wale nō keiki, Karl i kūlou iho, e pili ana i kona ola me ke Railroad. Ua ike aku la ia i kekahi aupuni kūhelu. Akā, ua hōʻailonaʻia ke kanaka'ōpio i keʻano hana. No laila, ma ka Lyceum ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ke ao ana o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika, pinepine kaliʻana ma hope o ka papa, e hana mai i loko o ke kula Keʻena.

Hepa i alakai i ka hana o ka For the, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka manawa e loaa mua uku koi 'ia i kona ohana. wati? aiiio ua kekahiʻoihana. Over manawa, me kona makuwahine ae la ia ia, e iai? Oaiaaou i kekahi o Nuioka ma loko o ka attic.

oaoieei-aʻo

All hana hoʻonanea ke keiki hoomaopopoia kona makuwahine i ka oihana o ka luna - i ka maikaʻi hana no ia ia. Me kona 'ae' Karl kūlou kokoke loa ihola i loko o ka Ecole Polytechnique. Oiai kula mea he 'epekema' enekinia, oaio ma Germany. Aia he mau hana ma luna o loaa ia i kekahi hou engine. He Ua manao ia e kekahi koho ana i ka mahu engine.

A pau i ka manaʻo i i ua pili i ka mea i hanaia o ka mana a me ka olelo hoopomaikai engine, ano, a me Karl Benz.

Omaka kou iho pāʻoihana

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Ecole Polytechnique, a ma laila i lilo iā ia ke kūlana o University, he paionia noho ma luna o Kaho Plant. I ia manawa ia i manaʻo i ke akamai pono mua e holopono ana me ka mechanic no ka "hoopio ai hoi i".

Karl Benz, kona Kawaihae ua manaoia, i hele aku e hana no he umikumamalua hora i loko o ka pouli Shop. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka a no ka maluhiluhi hana, ua loaa ka mea e pono ai ka ho'āʻoʻana, āna i haʻalele. he draftsman, akamai ma ka hana 'enekinia, hana Five makahiki hope Charles ua. I loko o keia manawa, ua ohi dala no kā lākou mauʻoihana. Benz ua i ka moe, e hana i kekahi pakiko-propelled kaa.

A nui loli i loko o kona ola ua i ka make ana o ka makuwahine, a me ka familiarity me ka mea'ōpiopio Bertha Ringer. Ua ua mai ka waiwai ohana o ke kamanā, ua he maikaʻi hopena i weheʻana o kā lākou mau hana.

Kona o Nuioka ma lunaʻenehana hana ma keʻano neʻepapa me A. Ritter ma Mannheim. I ka moe o e pili ana i kona kaa i i haʻalele i ka Benz no kekahi manawa, akā, makeʻe no ke kālā e pono ai no ka 'ohana, a nui, koi' ia e emi i ke dala no ka hana 'enekinia, ulu.

Ka mua successes

No ka pono o ka pomaikai o ko lākou mau pāʻoihana aa ai mamua aku Benz, a loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole financially. Once ka mea, Ua aneane nele o ko lākou mau hana a me ka honua. I mea e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia a pau ka mea, ua pono i ka ho okumu ana i kekahi mea ka manaʻoi. Hui i auaiaea ike i loko o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ka mea maloko'ā engine.

Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo i loihi ia i loko o ka lewa, a me ka manaʻo o na mea he nui nā kānakaʻenehana a me inventors, no laila, aole he mea kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea e N. Otto Palapala Sila Nui i ka engine mua. Naʻe, ka mea hele mai i ka eha-ʻeha engine, no laila la kana wahine io koa e hana i kekahi mau-hahau engine. i Benz hi o ka wā e hiki mai, e hana ma luna o ka wahie kinoea.

Aia i kekahi Hawaii Launch i loko o ka New Year ka Ewa o ka kona mau mokuna; 1878. Serial? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, ma ka mea kanu i loko o Mannheim. Ma keia hana ho'ākamai ka mea, ua nui loa i kaupalena 'ia i loko o kā lākou mau mea e pono ai, no laila, haʻalele ia, a hoʻomaka mai kūikawā a me ka mea'ē aʻe hoa. Akā, hou nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i loko o wikiwiki e ke kālele 'ana ma o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kaʻa.

I ka Ia manawa ka iaoaioa i hoopau Nikolaus Otto, a me innovators, i waena o ka mea a ua he Benz, hehi i kā lākou mau pāʻoihana ma ka hoʻokumu o ka eha-hahauʻana engine, papahana no kaʻa noi.

Search nā kānaka kūʻai mai

Ma ke kauwela o 1886 i hoʻokumu a me na kanaka ho'āʻo i ke kaʻa, i ka mea nāna i hana ka i ua Karl Benz. Ka iaoaioa Ua kakauinoa ia eono mahina ma mua o ka hanana, a loaa i ka helu 37435. ka Hawaii holo ma luna o ka läÿau, o ka lewa me ka kakolina ka ohu. Ke kaʻa ia e neʻe i ekolu huila, no ka mea, i mea ole ka pilikia o synchronous kuapo i ua kane manaopaa.

I loko nō o ka holomua hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mai ka oaoieei-wahi o ka Hawaii a me ka 'ano hōʻike manaʻo, mai ke kaomi, ke kalaka me ka engine ua i ka pomaikai ma ka makeʻe kulana kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ke inventor i, e haʻi'ē aku nō kā lākou poʻe keiki ma ka likeʻole nā hōʻike, a me ma Munich, a Palika.

A me ka ho'āʻo e hookupaa nui ae i ka kuai ana Karl hoomau i kona hana i loko o ke kaʻa. Ma hope o eono makahiki 'motorvagen "oia o eha huila, ka mea i complemented e kekahi mau-ke kahua EYI. Aia ua hou Benz momoku ahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Sales ulu pakahi aku la ia ma muli o ia Farani. Hope hi ka poʻe E ke Kumu o ka makeke ma Europe, Rusia,ʻAmelika Hema.

Ma ka 20th kenekulia ka mōʻaukala o ke kaʻa i ole ana, ua hoomaka e loaa i ka huli hou nui, hoomaka i ka hana o Benz.

Mea ho'ākamai make ma ka makahiki o ka 84 makahiki, maalo ae la oia i kana hana mau keiki kāne, ka mea i hoʻolālā i ka makahiki o ka kanaono ma Ladenburg.

Kōmike 'ano o ke kaa mua

Kelemānia nā kānakaʻenehana, e hana i kā lākou mau kaʻa malu, no ka mea, i ke kahe ana o Sila Nui uaʻano nui.

Key Hiʻona:

• huina kaumaha - 263 kg;
• eha-mapuna engine ma ke kaupaona - 96 kg;
• ka wai ho'ēmi engine;
• Koho i kekahi paukūʻolokaʻa, lālau,'ākilikai a aku makou a holo i loko o ka EYI;
• ekolu huila;
• koa a wāwahi ihola;
• kaula holo.

Ke kaulana huakaʻi Berty i kūlou iho a me nā keiki kāne

pâʻani 'o ia i ka inventor ka wahine a kūlana ano nui i loko o kona ola. Ua kākoʻo i kana kane ma kona hoao elua i loko o nāʻano makelia hou hua'ōlelo (ho'āʻo ma i ke kālele 'ana ma Hana me kiko'ī a me ka hema Bertha uku aku ai, ma mua mare ana), a me ka morally. Aia mea no hoi i ka mōʻaukala (Benz kaʻa) e pili ana pehea ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki, hele i ke kipa i ka laulā o ka aneane 110 ei.

Eia kekahi i loko o August 1888. Ke ala hele kŰlń ao mai Mannheim iā Pfrotsgeym, ana i noho ai i ka makuahine o Bertha. Mau lā ma hope, i ka wahine me ke keiki ma ka ia kaʻa hoʻi i ka hale.

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, ua koe no kekahi pilikia i ka wahine a me na keiki e e hiki ke Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho:

• kuka me ka pali e hoea lanakila ai - hoʻokahi keiki la ma ke kua o ka huila, a me kona makuwahine i ka lua o ke keiki nei i ke kaʻa ma ke kua;
• i ka hikiʻana mai o kaʻili a holo kāʻei hawele iho kokoke Bruchsal kūloko shoemaker;
• kūlana houia'īpale no ka uila a holo i hana stocking garter;
• he kalepa ae Jam i loko o ka Tube me ka wahie nele ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka mea kui.

Ka huakaʻi ua he maikai hoʻolaha kai eʻe, e like me ka hōʻikeʻana i ai i ka-Liloa lehulehu i i na wahine a me na keiki ma lalo o ka poe a pau e kipaku, ke kāpaeʻana i ka nele i ka nīnūnē liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hihia o ka haki. Nō hoʻi, i ka hele ana ua hōʻike hewa i loko o ka hana ana o ke kaʻa, a koho ia.

Berta kūlou kokoke loa ihola ua ike like me ka wahine mua i ka huila. Loaʻa naʻe iâ ia ka pono, e kipaku aku i kekahi kaa i loko o ka hookahi makahiki.