Petsamo-Kirkenes hana lā, i nā hualoaʻa, kiʻi

Petsamo-Kirkenes ana i loko o ka makahiki 1944 ua o KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui a hiki i ka Soviet High kauoha akuʻoe i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ke kumu o ke kaua i ka liberation mai Kelemānia hana Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes ana: Hawaii photo, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ke kaua Soviet poʻe hao wale 'ae' ole wale i ka hoʻokō 'ia i ka expulsion o ka poʻe komohewa, mai ka'āina. Kaua i ka nui hopena ma luna o ke koena o ka mana i loko o 'Eulopa' Ākau. Soviet poʻe hao wale i ke komo i loko o Petsamo a me Luostari, ma ka 19th Mountain mau pūʻali ka Wehrmacht, a laila, pani ma luna o ka Kirkenes.

Ka hoʻopololei o nā koa

Ma ka ?? eoi? He 20 hoʻouku koa alakaʻiʻia Colonel-General Lothar Rendulic a me 19 mauna-Jaeger hihia, a i alai ai e General Ferdinand Jodl. Kelemānia koa i na poe e 3 a me ka 4 māhele brigades, 53 tausani. Cel., More ma mua o 750 pū a me ka papa wiliʻai. E like me kekahi hapa o ka Nazi poʻe hao wale i hiki mai a me ka mokulele (160 huahelu). 19 kino i loko o ka nui iho la ia pona paʻa i loko o pilikia'āina mau pale. Koa a hoʻonoho ma nā puʻu pōhaku kokoke ic ??, a fjords. Soviet poʻe hao wale i hoʻolauna Karelian alo koa. E kauoha akuʻoe i huiʻia o kekahi mau lawe Meretskov. Me kekahi hapa o ka Soviet koa i hiki mai 14 poe koa, i alakaiia e Lutanela-Nui Shcherbakov. Ua komo:

1. Rifle māhele (8).
2. Pakiko-propelled mea kaua shelves (2).
3. Brigade 2 'enekinia, pahu 1, 5 rifle.
4. Ka palolo, a me ka mea kaua shelves (21).
5. A kime o ka rocket launchers.

I ka helu ana o Lūkini koa he 97 tausani. People. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ka poʻe hao wale ia ua i ka 2112 papa wiliʻai a me nā pū, 107 pahu poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū. Mai ka lewa, o ka poe koa mālama 689 mokulele. Petsamo-Kirkenes kūpono 'ana i wahi me ke komo ana o ka Northern'auwaʻa, ma lalo o Adimarala Golovko. Ua ninoieo o 2 brigades hele i ka Hawaii mau pūʻali, moku a me ka moana maunakea huahelu (276 mokulele). Ka hoʻokikina hao wale huikau ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaumaha mea kaua, ma keia manao, General Meretskov noi KV poʻina nalu.

Petsamo-Kirkenes hana (pōkole)

E like me ka manao, i manaoia i ka hebedoma mua o ka hoʻohana hohonu workaround, E'ō'ū i ka kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema kaua kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka poe i kokua aku ma Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka Soviet koa a pau, e hana i ka Classic "ieoaeunoai". E like me ka moʻolelo, ka Petsamo-Kirkenes hana (hoʻomaka ka lā - October 7) Ua lokoʻino ma lalo o ka aoao o Leningrad a me ka kaua o Stalingrad. Iloko o ka neʻeʻana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet lawe mai Wehrmacht koa i ka piʻoloke o nā māhele o Finland a me Norewai. Keia hana ua kapaia Nordlicht. Kona like mua (Birke), pau keia la Rendulic. A laila, no ka pomaikai o i loaa ia ia ka naita i ka kea me ka lāʻauʻoka lau (ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Reich). Petsamo-Kirkenes ana ka makahiki 1944 e paa ana ia i loko o ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ke kahua mua ua he pilikia e uhai ma ka Kelemānia e pale aku ia ma mua o ka Soviet hao wale. A laila, pono alualu aku i ka poe koa o ka emi occupiers i Kirkenes, a ke lilo aku ia i ka hope loa kaua. Iloko o ka neʻeʻana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ka mea, ua i kekahi mauʻoihana moku infantry vybrosok koa a me ka poe koa huahelu. Kekahi o ka lele aku la i apo akuk ai i loko o ka Minor Volokovaya lehelehe.

Kelemānia Pale Kaua Ua Hopu

October 7 ma ka 8 am barrage hoomaka. Mahope o 2,5 hola ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, hele ma ke kūpono '. Ma ka lā mua o ka pa 131 Ua hiki p. Titovka a puʻe i ka 99th hiki ole ke hoʻokō i ka hana koke. E uhai ma ka Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou ua wale i ke kakahiaka ma ka 8 October. I kekahi lā - ka 9th - kūpono 'koa a hemo kekahi pūʻulu ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Lutanela General Pigarevicha. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'hikina o ka Apana. Zap. Kino i loko o ka mokuna o ka oiʻeleu paipai 'o ka Nazis i Murmansk. Ia po iho Ua i ke awa pae ma Little Bay Volkova (fjord Mattivuono). Luina i hooholoia i ka lapa Musta ke kualono, a poai puni i Petsamo, a oki aku la kekahi hapa o na koa o ka Kelemānia kaua.

nā wahi

126 legkostrelkovy pūʻali, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Colonel Solovyev, mai ka pūhaka hema ia ana lawe mai i ka workaround. Ma ka hā o ka lā, hele aku la ma ke alanui Petsamo-Salmijärvi, a oki kona komohana Luostari. Lakou pepehi ana i ka ke Kelemānia a eea-hoouka, i ke kino, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaulaha, hiki i ke alanui Petsamo-Tarnet. Nightʻaoʻao, alai ae la e Major General Zhukov hoopio Airfield ma Luostari. Ua ua he strategically nui ka hopu. E hele ana i loko o Luostari Soviet koa hoonele ia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kekahi o ka mea nui airports ma ke kūkulu'ākau. Kekahi mauʻenemi mokulele i hopu i waiwai pio. Ma ka Ia lā aʻu i hoolilo ai i ka pae Liinakhamari. Together me ka 114 mahele kino 99 Marine mao mai Nazis wahi. E like me ka hopena Petsamo ma nāʻaoʻao Ua hoʻopuniʻia Soviet poʻe kaua. Mai ka hikina a hiki i ke ana neʻe Marine a me Pigarevicha o ka pae, mai ke komohana i ke kulana i lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Hawaii Brigade 72, ma ka hema - ua hale noho 131, a mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai ke awa pae, pio ma Okatoba 13, Harbor Liinakhamari.

lalau awa

Petsamo-Kirkenes ana mea okoa i loko o ia mea, komo ole wale ke Army, akā, i ka'auwaʻa kaua. Ma ke kahua hope loa o ke kaua kūikawā reconnaissance pa alima 181 hoʻoneʻe i ka Wahiiki Liinakhamari. Ke awa, ua hooikaikaia mai la e ka fascist occupiers, a uhi headlands Romanov a me ke keʻa. Ke māpala nānā 'ana i ka hope kēia kanaka Kelemānia kūkulu likeʻole hoʻoikaika, e iai? Oaiaaiiua emplacements, bunkers,' auwaha, etc. At Cape Romanov Ma mua, koe? Ieee ma i mea torpedo mea hoʻonoho kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Mai kēia mau pakaua e kaumaha ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo maikaʻi o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ke awa. Kēia i mea e hiki ai i ka torpedo kekahi mokuluu a me na moku. October 12th Sabotage poe, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Major-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, hooukaia mai Kelemānia iuo aaoa? Aia ma luna o ka m. Crusade. Ke kaua ana ua pōkole-i noho ai. Me ka palena haʻahaʻa ka pōʻino, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua hoopio i ka pu ki. Manawa a hiki i kēia hoolilo i ua laweia'ku mai i ka holomua pae ma Liinakhamari, ka hopu wahi, a me ka mahope loea launa 'ole o Petsamo.

paʻa nikala

Nona iho nae koa ikaika ma lalo o ke kauoha o General Vogel. Ua komo nā huahelu, a, ka haalele ana mai Luostari, a ua ua hoolilo mai Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes hana hoomauia e kaua ana no ka nikala ma 18 October. Ka German koa kaumaha paakiki e kū'ē'ē mai. I loko nō o kēia, Soviet koa i ka Yar-fjord, a hoopio iho la nikala (Kolosjoki). Hana hana o ka Lūkini koa Hoʻokē akula ka kauoha Kelemānia e oia i ka mea mua, a ma hope o ka lewa e poipu ma Kirkenes 'Okakopa 21 - e hoʻokō' ia i ka piʻoloke. Ke kulanakauhale i pau ai i ka wai, hoʻohana kuhikuhi no ka moku ieoaeunoai. October 22 131 neo? Aaiiai? Hoʻomaka i ke kaua Kai Tarnet. I ka Ia manawa ka Marine, kākoʻo ma ka mea kaua, alakaʻi Cleanup mokuna.

ke kaua paa

October 23-25 Petsamo-Kirkenes Kūpono 'neʻe i loko o ka pae hope loa. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia a emi ana o koʻu mau alanui, a puhi ia. A uaʻike i ka mämä holo o ko lākou mua i kahi o 40 km / lā. Ia manawa, i ka Soviet pilina i ka lā i lanakila ai ma kahi o 8.5 ei. Ma October 25, ma ke awakea i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE huinahalike o Kirkenes ua he halawai o ka kūloko heluna. Ma hope ona ma lalo o nā lima volleys, ka himeni o ke mele o Meia o ka Norewai hae i ala hou. Mai ka Northern'auwaʻa ka mea i kanu 3 tactical pae kokoke i ka hema mokuna o ka Varanger fjord:

1. Ma na Hono a me Aresvuono Suolavuono 18 October.
2. Ma Kobholm Fjord - 23 October.
3. Ma Holmengro Fjord - 25 October.

A pau ekolu hoolilo ua holomua a me ka ua i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka papa o ke kaua. Okatoba 27, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua komo Nautsi: 31 kino ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Major General Absalyamova hele mai, mai ka hikina mai, a me ka 127 legkostrelkovoe pilina - mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. Ka enemi, e neʻe ana i Kirkenes, eli ana a pau i ka nui mea hoʻonui, luku iho la ia alanui. Ke ala a hiki i ke kulanakauhale i ua loa o koʻu mau, puhi mai ma ka wehe alahaka. Aka hoi, ma ka 'Okakopa 25, ma ka 9 am, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua komo i ke kulanakauhale. Pela i pau ai Petsamo-Kirkenes hana.

Kōkua i nā Patriots

Me ke kala o na mea he nui Luna Hooponopono ma waho o ka Soviet Union kākoʻo i ka Soviet koa i hoakaka i ko lakou mau kupa. Ka mea, ua i koe, a me ka Petsamo-Kirkenes Kūpono '. Ka hopena o ka mu kaua e emiʻana ināʻaʻole no ke kōkua o kūloko Patriots. Penei, hahau Yar Fjord lawe ma luna o ka lawaia moku, a me ka amphibians. Norewai Patriots hele aku i loko o ke kai ma luna o nā Hawaii-waapa ma mua i ke kōkua nui i ka Soviet koa. Na kamaaina hoopakele na luina o ka waapa, ma lalo o ke ahi ferrying koa, i ka mea'ē aʻeʻaoʻao. Ma ka wahi Elvenes Fjord ma ka aoao o ka palena o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ua e hoʻomaka hou i ke kūpono '. 14 Māhele komo i loko o alakaʻi amphibious i kela kapa ma luna o rafts. He hou kōkua Norewai Patriots. Nō hoʻi, i ka na kamaaina i hele mai, a Beck Fjord. E like me ka hopena Petsamo-Kirkenes hana nui noho i ua hoʻokuʻuʻia:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

paʻa

Reconnaissance Northern'auwaʻa o ka liu o ka wā hoʻopio aku i Liinhamari, kanuʻia ihola ia ma Cape kea, ma kona kiʻekiʻe loa wahi. Ka nuipa lua kupapau iloko ona i kakauia na i koe iho o 20 kanaka. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hiki, mai kahi lōʻihi. Ma ka mea, he mea i hōʻailona ma nā mea a pau i ka make, i kāheaʻia ma ka inoa. Ma Kirkenesse hoʻouka kekahi kia i ka Soviet koa me ka pu. Kēia kia i hanaia e Norewai sculptor Fredriksen. Ka Presidium o ka USSR Aha Soviet ua kukuluia, i ka mekala "No ka Arctic pale." Ua depicts He Soviet koa i loko o ka chap me earflaps, he sheepskin kapakomo, a me ka pu ma ke kāʻei kua o ka poʻina nalu, mokulele a me ka moku ana o ka moku.