ʻO wai ka mea i pepehi Lenin? Ka lā o ka make ana o Lenin. Ka lā o ka hanau ana a me ka make ana o Lenin

Vladimir Lenin Ilyich ua he Lūkini statesman a me ka politician, hoʻokumu o ka Soviet moku'āina, a me ka Communist Party. Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, e paa ana ia OctoberʻOiʻenehana. Ka lā o ka hanau ana a me ka make ana o ka alihi kaua o Lenin - 1870, April 22, 1924 a me January 21 pakahi.

Pili aupuni a me ka moku'āina hope

I ka 1917, ma hope o kona hiki ana ma Petrograd, ka luna o ka proletariat alakaʻi i ka October uprising. Ma ka Apana Ahaolelo o Soviets, oia i koho lunahoomalu o ka SNK (Aha o People ka Commissars) a me ka 'Aha o ke kua'āina a me ka hana malu. Bolshevik alakaʻi ua he lâlâ o ka Central Executive Komite. Mai 1918, Lenin noho ma Moscow. Ma ka hopena o ka Brest maluhia hookani i kekahi kūlana kī alakaʻi o ka proletariat. Mai ka 1922 i kona ha awina kālai'āina i ua nōʻoe ma muli o ka mea maʻi. Hânau 'ia Lenin a me kālai'āina o ka make, i ke aloha ana i kona ikaika haʻawina, lilo mōʻaukala.

Events i ka 1918

I ka 1918, August 30, hoʻomaka i ka coup. Trotsky i ia manawa ma Moscow ua nalo - ia i ua ma luna o ka hikina mai Front, ma Kazan. Dzerzhinsky Ua haʻakoi, e haʻalele i ke kapikala ma ka pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Uritsky. Ma Moscow, ua he loa Makamae kulana home 'ole. Mau hoa a me nā hoa Hoopaa loa i Lenin i ole hele anywhere, i ole hele i kekahi hanana. Akā, i ka luna o ka Bolsheviks hōʻole e uhai i ka kela la i keia olelo o nā alakaʻi o nā 'āina' Aupuni. Ua Ua hoʻopaʻa 'e olelo aku i ka Basmanny Apana, ma luna o ka mōhaiʻai market. E like me ka memoirs o ke Kakauolelo o ke Komite Apana o ka Apana Yampolsky, Lenin koa, i kauohaia mai Szablowski, a laila, lawe ia mai Vladimira Ilicha i Zamoskvorechye. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, elua a ekolu paha hora ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hālāwai ka mea i lohe i ka mea i manaoia hana nei i ka alihi kaua. Akā, i ka luna i loko o ka palaoa, e loaa hou i hiki. Malama ana i ka mea, e like me ka manaʻo, Shablovsky. Akā, i ka mea kanu Michelson malu ua.

ʻO wai ka mea i pepehi Lenin?

Kaplan (Fanny Efimovna) ua i nā hana keaka o ka hoao kīmopō o ka alihi kaua. Mai ka hoʻomaka o 1918 ka mea, ua 'Imi hana pū' ana me ka Maikaʻi Socialist-Revolutionaries, ka poe i laila, i loko o ke kalaka nui-loio i ke kūlana. I ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat hana wahi Kaplan i lawe mai ai ma ka mua. E pana aku ai ia maiʻaneʻane nō i loko o abutment browning. A pau ekolu pōkā kī pū mai i ka mea ku i ka Lenin. Ike i ka kīmopō i ka Keaukaha o ka alihi kaua - Gil. He i ole ike Kaplan i loko o ka pouli, a me ka wā aʻu i lohe ai i ka pana pua aku makou, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kekahi kumu, o kona poo, a i ole e pana aku ai hoʻi. Ma hope, wehe e hoʻohuoiʻia mai iā ia iho, Gil mai la i interrogation mea ma hope o ka olelo ana o ka luna i loko o ka hola pa mai lehulehu o ka hana. I ka mea ia ia, e wehe i ke ahi. Lenin i hoehaia, akā,ʻaʻole i make. A laila, e like me ka mōʻaukala hoike, i ka mea hoolea ho'āʻo i pana aku la ia a me kona kino wela.

Ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola o ka alihi kaua, neʻe ana ma Gorki

I ka 1922, ma March, Vladimir Ilyich hoomaka lā pinepine kāʻili 'pu ma ka poho o ka ike paka i. ʻO kēia makahiki, ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kino ia? Ac? Lōlō a me ka olelo ana me keia poho. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā ia i ka nui ana, kauka i manaolanaiaʻi, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kulana. Ma May 1923, ua hoʻoneʻe Lenin i Gorki. Eia, o ka moku'āina o kona ola kino i hou markedly. I October, ia ia i noi e lawe aku ia ia i Moscow. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia noho i loko o ke kapikala no ka lōʻihi. Ma ka hooilo, o ka alihi kaua o ka Bolshevik moku'āina ua maikaʻi no laila, hoomaka iho la ia e ho'āʻo i kakau me kona lima hema, a iloko o na laau Christmas ma December, i ke ahiahi hoolilo me na keiki.

Events o ka lā hope ma mua o ka make ana o ka alihi kaua

E like me ka hoike Commissar o Health Semashko,ʻelua lā ma mua o ka make ana o Vladimir Ilyich hele imi mea hihiu ana. Kēia i hoopaa a me Krupskaya. I aku la ia ma ka Ewa o Lenin i loko o na ululaau, akā, apparently, māluhiluhiʻino. A lohe o Vladimir Ilyich i e noho ana ma luna o ka lānai, oia ua nui loa kona maka, a ua mālama haule ana e hiamoe ana i loko o kona noho. Ma nā mahina, ua i hiamoe ma ka lā. A mau lā ma mua o ka make Krupskaya iʻano'ē i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka mea weliweli. View mai o ka luna ua loa luhi a me ka hooweliweli. He ua nui loa kona maka, a me kona mau maka, hoʻomanaʻo Nadezhda, ua okoa. Akā, ma ka naʻe o ka worrying no lepa, January 21 i? Oaony huakaʻi e imi. E like me na kumu, i ka manawa a pau hoomau iho la oia i ka holomua sclerosis moku o ka lolo, no laila, i ke "pani ia" kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe māhele o ka lolo.

hope lā

Kumu Osipov, ka mea ia Lenin wehewehe i kēia lā, e hoike ana i ka nui malaise o ka alihi kaua. 20th lā ka mea, ua ikaika loa ka makemake i ka poe ilihune, naʻau i loko ua languid. Ma ia lā,ʻo ia i makemake ole i ka hana me ka. I ka pau ana o ka lā i pepehi Lenin i kahi moe. He Ua kohoia me he blandʻai. He He moku'āina o lethargy i kaulana, a me ka ia la ae, i ka politician koe ma ka moe no eha hora. I kipa aku la ia ia i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me ka auwina la ke ahiahi hola. Iloko o ka lā ua he ikaika loa ka makemake, o ka alihi kaua i ke kai. Ma eono ka hora waiwai maʻi puʻuwai malama, he mau cramps ma na wawae a me na mea kaua, he politician nalowale ike paka i. Ke Kauka paipai i ka lala'ākau ua loa Makamae - ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka lena i ka uha mua i ke kuli. Jerky neʻe i ike ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka torso. Pono pu e mahuahua naau, a me ka hanu kaoo. Ka helu o nā breaths i kokoke e 36, a ua hoemiia ka naau i ka uku o 120-130 kui iho oe a no minuke. I ka Ia manawa ua he loa ominous hōʻailona, i loko o kue ana i ka pololei hanu pāpana. Kēiaʻano o ka lolo ka hanu nā mea nui weliweli, a kokoke mau hōʻike no ke kokoke loa i kahi o ke ana nou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke ano ua stabilized kekahi. Ua hoemiia ke dala o naehana noi i ka 26, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale - i 90 kui iho oe a no minuke. Lenin ka kino mahana ma keia wahi ua 42,3 degere. Oia ulu kūpono i loko o kekahi ana convulsive moku'āina, a i nā hoomaka ae la e wane. Kahuna lapaau he kila e hooluolu iho i kekahi mau manaolana no ka normalization kulana, a ano hoʻokūkū 'ana. Eia naʻe, ma 18,50 i Lenin ka maka ho opa ao flushed, ka mea, ua ulaula, ka mea, ua poni. A laila, i ke Alii i ka hanu nui, a ma ka hope loa - make iho la. Ma hope o ka CPR i noi. E hoʻi iā Vladimira Ilicha ola, kauka i ua imi no 25 minuke, akā, pau manipulations i lanakila. He make o ka naau ole a me ka hanu.

I ka mea pohihihi o ka make ana o Lenin

An kūhelu 'inikua hoike, ka mea i olelo i ka alihi kaua holo he ākea atherosclerosis o ka lolo moku. Ma kekahi wahi, ma muli o ke circulatory kāna hana, a hemorrhages i loko o ka pahee iwi Lenin make. Naʻe, kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo manaoio i ka pepehi kanaka ua Lenin, o aku la ia iʻapu kōheoheo. State alakaʻi worsened i nā. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Lurie hōʻike Lenin i ka 1921, waiho wale aku no i ka hahauʻana, e waiho ana ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kino i maʻi lōlō. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1924 ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa ai ia mea, ua hiki ke hele aku ma luna o ka hoʻohālua. Winters neurologist, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma au mamuli o ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, o kona hoike ana ia he mau hora ma mua o ka make ana o ka alihi kaua i Ua loaʻeleu, a hiki e kamailio pu ana. Koke ma mua o ka ona hopena hanaia kekahi mau kāʻili 'ana. Akā, e like me ka neurologist, ka mea, ua wale he kīnā o ka hahauʻana - mau symptoms i typical o keia pathological kulana. Naʻe, i kēia ua ole wale, aʻaʻole no ka nui loa i loko o ka maʻi. No laila, no ke aha la Lenin make? E like me ka hopena o ka toxicological ninaninau, a i alakaʻi i ka autopsy, ko läkou 'i ua loaʻa i loko o ke kino o ka alihi kaua oʻawahia waiwai. Ma keia kumu, ua papapau pu na akamai i ka aoao o ka make i ka make.

wale nō o ka noiʻi

Inā ke alakaʻi iʻapu kōheoheo, laila, ka mea pepehi Lenin? Ma hope o ka manawa, hoomaka ae la e pepehi aku i kaʻokoʻa mana. Ka papa kuhikuhiE "hāʻupu" ua Stalin. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ka mea, ua iho la oi ma mua mai o ka make ana o ka alihi kaua pōmaikaʻi ai kekahi meaʻokoʻa makemake. Iosif Stalin imi iho la e lilo i ka alihi kaua o ke aupuni, a me ka wale e hoʻopau Vladimira Ilicha ke loaʻa i kēia. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana o ka mea nana i pepehi Lenin, e hoʻohuoiʻia iho la ma ka Trotsky. Naʻe, i kēia hopena mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa plausible. He nui kakaolelo mea o ka manao i ke koko o ka Customer ua malie Stalin. I loko nō o ka mea i Lenin a me Stalin, he mau hoa hana, ka mea mua i ke alo o ke kohoia ana o ka lua o na alihi o ka aina. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia, Lenin, ma ka Ewa o kona make ana, ho'āʻo e kūkulu i kekahi tactical kuikahi me Trotsky. I ka make ana o ka alihi kaua Iosifu Stalinu e lako pono i piha mana. I ka makahiki o ka make ana o Lenin i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hanana pili aupuni. Ma hope o kona make ana, hoomaka ae la ka reshuffle i loko o ka hooponopono mokuna. Ua nui na kii i ua eliminated Stalin. New kanaka i hele mai e lawe i ko lakou wahi.

E like me kekahi haumana

Lenin make ana ma nā kula waena makahiki (ehia na makahiki Lenin make, ka mea, he mama i ka helu). ʻepekema, e olelo aku i na paia o ka cerebral moku koko o ke alakaʻi i kona 53 makahiki, he emi mau nō ma mua o ka pono. Naʻe, na kumu noho unclear ka make i loko o ka lolo nā'aʻaʻa. Ka Pahuhopu o ka hoonaukiuki aku kumumea no keia ua ole: Vladimir Ilyich ua opiopio lawa no ka mea, a i ole lawe i ka pilikia o kēia 'ano o ka pathology. Eia hou, i ka politician i i ka uahi ia ia iho, a i ole ae paka i ka ia. He i ole i kekahi obesity a mimikō. Vladimir Ilyich i ole e ae mai ka hypertension 'ole' ē aʻe cardiac pathologies. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka alihi kaua, he mau lono i hahau i kona kino ma syphilis, akā, i ka hoike no keia mea i loaʻa. Kekahi poe akamai i olelo e pili ana i nā kūpuna mai. E like me uaʻike, i ka lā o ka make ana o Lenin - January 21, 1924-la. He noho no ka makahiki i emi ma mua o kona makua kāne, ka mea i make ma ka makahiki o ka 54 makahiki. Vladimir Ilyich paha i ka predisposition i vascular pathology. Eia hou, i ka aoao alakaʻi i loko o ka moku'āina o ka stress Ua aneane ikaika. Ua Ua pinepine alualu makau no kona ola. Pīhoihoi ua oi ma mua o lawa i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka adulthood.

Events ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka alihi kaua

Pololei 'ike e pili ana i ka poe i pepehi Lenin,ʻaʻohe. Eia naʻe, Trotsky, i loko o kekahi o nā 'atikala koi e uaʻapu kōheoheo i ka luna Stalin. Ma kekahi, ua palapala mai ia la Pepeluali 1923, ma ka halawai o ka Politburo, Stalin mai la ia urgently pono Vladimir Ilyich ia ia iho. Lenin noi no ka make. Ke alakaʻi hoomaka hou e lilo ana i ka hiki e olelo aku, aole ia i manao i kona kulana Ka Ho 'Oponopono. He i i manaoio i ke kumu, i ae mai, akā, e malama i mōakaaka o ka manaʻo. Stalin la o Trotsky, Vladimir Ilyich luhi e ae aku a me ka manao e lawe aku i ka make i ka, ka wā e lilo loa unbearable, e pau ia a pau. Naʻe, Trotsky ua ihola ia e ku e ia (i loko o kekahi hihia, i mai la ia i ka manawa). Kēia Episode o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo - Lenin ka kakauolelo i haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana i keia hihia, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo Beck. Trotsky ua kūkākūkāʻia i loko o kona mau olelo, Stalin ho'āʻo e i ka alibi, ua hoʻoholo ihola e nae hoomake iho i ka alihi kaua.

A mau kūʻiʻo, e hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat iʻapu kōheoheo

Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaʻo i ka loa ike loea 'ike i loko o ka kūhelu ka hopena o ka lapaau o ka lā o ka make ana o Lenin. he autopsy Ua lawe mai i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā pono formalities. Lawe mālama o General kakauolelo - Stalin. Iloko o ka autopsy, na kauka i ole huli no ka make. Akā, inā au e loaʻa insightful poe akamai, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e kau aku lākou i mua i ka mana o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea make Stalin nō i i kiʻi i ka alihi kaua. I ole ia, ma hope o ka make ana o Lenin ka hope ina ua luku aku nā hoike a me ka poe kanaka a pau ma kahi kokoke i ka Ilyich i loaʻa i ole he kumumea. Eia hou, i ka manawa o kona make ana i ka alihi kaua ana o ka proletariat ua aneane palupalu iho. Ke kauka i ole ei nui hou, no laila, i ka pahiki o ke ola hou ana i ua uuku.

Aohe mea nana i hoike kaʻapu kōheoheo

Ua e, nae, e olelo aku i ka mana, e like me ia i Lenin make, mai ka make, he nui kona kākoʻo. Aia nō i ka helu o nā kūʻiʻo halihali i kēia mai. No ka laʻana, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Soloviev hoolilo i keia mea i ka hailonaʻana o nāʻaoʻao. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka puke "hana Mausoleum" Trotsky ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka mea kākau e hooiaio i ka helu o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē.

1. Autopsy hoʻomaka me ke kali hou aku; o ka 16 hola a me 20 minuke.
2. Ma ka hopena ka mea, aole inoa o kekahi o na kauka - ka pilikino kauka o Trotsky, a me nā luna a pau ia ia iho - Guetera. Ke hoʻomalu haawiia keia i ka manaoio hewa o ka autopsy.
3. Mawaena o ka poe akamai, he ole pathologists.
4. 'Aʻole i, ua lawe mai Nine Inch Ka Ikepili o ka'ōpū Contents.
5. Nui nā loko, a me ka naau, maʻiʻaʻai he loko maikai ke ano. Pela i luku'ōpū pā.

Aia i kekahi hōʻike o ke kauka Gavriila Volkova. Au e olelo aku i ka mea i hopu koke keia kauka ke alakaʻi o ka make ma hope. Oiai ma ka halepaahao, Volkov hai aku la ia Elizabeth Lesotho - kona cellmate - ia i wahi i loko o ke kakahiaka ma 21 Ianuali. Ke kauka i lawe mai Lenin ma ka 11 hora ka 'aina awakea. Vladimir Ilyich i loko o kahi moe, a ike aku la Volkov, ho'āʻo e noho mai, a paa iho la mai kona mau lima ia ia. Naʻe, na koa haʻalele kālai'āina, a haule iho la ia ma ka uluna hou. Ma keia hihia, he leo mai ka lima i lalo. Na ilio hihiu hae e hoʻokele e hūnā ia ma mua o ka kauka i hele mai i loko, a i ka hoʻomālielie i Yelistratov pana. Lenin make ia, moe ihola kona mau maka, e like me ka mea huli mai ka wa pau ole. A ma ke ahiahi, ka wā Lenin i make, Volkov ua hiki ke heluhelu i ka palapala aie. Ma ka mea, i ka luna kakau iho la ia ia i uaʻapu kōheoheo. Solovyov aku la i ke kulekele iʻapu kōheoheo Fish ai, a i mālamaʻia i ka nahesa niho Fish maloo cortinarius ciosissimus, i kokololio make ana o Lenin. Ke paio no ka mana i ka luna o ka makeʻana ma hope o ua ole ikaika. Stalin loaa loa ka mana, a lilo iho la ia i ka luna o ka aina, wehe i nā hua'ōlelo i makemake kanaka e ia ia. Makahiki o ka hānauʻana a me ka make ana o Lenin no ka mea Soviet kanaka i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou i ka lōʻihi manawa.