Puamauu liona nana makemake? Larvae antlion

Antlion ano o - ka mea, 'o ka mea kupaianaha hanaia'na, i ke ola ana o ka i ua palapala he wahi lihi iki o ka buke, a me kaʻepekema palapala. Lunakanawai no ka iho a no ka insect larvae mea hiki, e hoʻomaka i ka oi hana, a eventful ola ma mua o nā mākua? Mahalo i kona ingenious larva na nā mea kolo, loaa ae nei ia i ka hana inoa. Makemake e aʻo hou aku? A laila, heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Pehea e holo ai i ka puamauu-liona?

Nā mea kolo, mai kaʻohana o ka puamauu liona no i ka mea Neuroptera. He He 'ano nui graceful mea me ka lōʻihi (2-7.5 knm) ke kino a me nā hui o ka aniani moakaka'ēheu hei, ka laulā o ka i hiki 55-80 mm o. Loko o kekahi mau mea like, puamauu liona oluolu eʻike mai dragonflies ma lōʻihi antennae a me ka lohi holo zigzaobraznoy kela ano keia ano. Eia hou, e hiki, e like kēia nā mea kolo pulelehua , e kau mau'ēheu ma luna o ke kua. Kāne ma mua o wahine oi aku waiwai laula o na eheu a me kekahi'ē aʻe hiʻona. Ke poo o keia ohana waiho hoʻopapakū. Club-hoʻokino antennae insect iki ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka hopena a me ka poo hopena. Ke larva o ka puamauu liona kohu tick. He wingless, i ka teardrop shape a hāʻawi me ka nui pahikakiwi-hoʻokino a me serrated mau a, a haawi aku ia i ka ruthless Moana. Head larvae i lalo antennae ma luna o ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Where ka puamauu liona ola?

About 2500 laha 'ana o ka' ohana i antlions. Ka hapa nui o ia ka makemake o ka wela, pela ka mea, ua loaʻaʻano nui i loko o nā kihi o ka Tropical a me ka subtropical aniau. Ka mua Soviet Union mau nā mea kolo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Crimea, ke Caucasus a me Central Asia.

Ma Rusia, ua loaʻa puamauu liona i loko o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. Loa pinepine i loaʻa ka mea, ma na mokuna o ke awawa o Finland, a Lake Ladoga, i noho i loko o nā palena o St. Petersburg. Mau nā mea kolo makemake e olaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me nā 'elele o ka pili loa? Ueony, ma ka wehe one wahi me ka mehana aniau i loko nō. Puamauu liona ola no oukou kekahi i loko o ka hehi cii ma ka hema o Rusia.

No ke aha i kapaʻia puamauu-liona?

Mai ka hōʻike o ka helehelena lacewing mea paakiki ke kumu ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka mea i na inoa i maopopo. Ua, kahi e hana ana i ka "liona", ka oi "puamauu"? Ua huli mai i kona mau lala ka inoa o kēia 'ohana e koi iʻano o ko lākou larvae. Inā ka makua puamauu liona - i graceful, a kolohe ole nae, i ko lakou formidable larvae mea i laʻana o ka maalea a me ka predatory inclinations. Ka a pau ke ola o ka puamauu liona i loko o ka elua a ekolu makahiki mua o ke ola ua pahuna i ka ulu a me ka ulu ana, no laila, ke larvae o kēia mau mea hoʻoponopono ai i ka relentless i hoʻohālua no nā liʻiliʻi nā mea kolo, luring ia i loko o ka pahele, a me ka mea inu i ka SAP. Mai ka larvae pio e loa pinepine na ka holo akula, a hookahi hoʻolauna i loko o ka pahele, ke kiʻi hou mai o ka ikaika mandibles voracious Moana lacewing insect i kapaia "puamauu liona."

Holoholona "liona" ma luna o ka holo akula

Ma ala a one kahakaiʻoe keʻike i ka lua me ke anawaena o ka 5-15 knm. Ua kaumaha - ka home a me Lovcen lua antlion. i ka hale i ka larvae o kēia mau mea koho aku, mai ka ua a me ka makani, i ka la a me ka o na wahi panoa, e one i nā kihi o ka funnel hiki wawe ka popopo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā nā mea kolo. Moanaʻeli iho i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai me ke kōkua o nā hana mikiʻala contractions hope o ka abdomen, a me ka mānoanoa o ka one e haule ana, mai ka piko o ke poo ua hookuu koke e pūlumi ana. Interestingly, i ka nui o ka eli i na funnel hilinaʻi nui ma ka ikaika loa ka makemake o ka larvae. I ka pau, mau kū hoʻokahi kolo burrow hohonu i loko o ke one ai ia wale sticking mai o ko lākou ikaika ā. Once holo ma ka puamauu hoʻomaka e ho one i loko o ka mākaukau puka, i ka larva na lau o ka malumalu. Inā ka luahi e ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi mai, puamauu-liona hoʻomaka e kiola one i loko o ia a i ka insect e ikeia ma ka lalo o ka hoomakaukau e hei ai lakou. A laila, i ka larva stabs ia ia i kona nunui ā. Waiwai pio antlion i e 'ē nā mea kolo, i kekahi manawa, a hiki e oi aku kona nui. Akā, me ka pahikaua iwi ā larvae eli i loko o ka luahi paa, a nona i mua hulu ma luna o ka Moana o ke kino, e like ka heleuma, e hoopili aku ia i ka honua. Loaʻa i loko o ka make e hei ai lakou destined e lilo i luahi o ka ai maalea i ka hahai holoholona.

digesting ai

No ke aha la ka mea i insect loaa ma ka lalo o ka lua, no ka manawa lōʻihi 'aʻole i pale aku? Ua huli mai ia i ka iwi ā larvae i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā Groove, i pihaʻi me kaʻawahia digestive wai. Vsprysnuty i loko o ke kino o ka mea nāna,ʻo ia lolo ma mua iā ia, a laila, hoʻomaka e hōʻuluʻulu kona innards. Fabrics pepehi insect i nā lilo o ke kinowai, a me ka larva antlion pono inu ia, a hoolei iho la i ka lapuwale chitin iwi. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia mawaho digestion. Ka mea, Ua kahaha ko oukou naau i ka larva, aole ia i paka lepo, i kona kua a me ka midgut ole mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi. Wale nō i ka makua nā mea kolo hiki ke wehe 'ia mai i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi o kaʻai me nā huahana o ka palaho i ka i loaa ma laila ma ka makahiki mua o ko lakou ola.

E pili ana i ka cocoon

Puamauu liona - insect larvae mai i ho'ōla huli i loko o kekahi'ēheu a pau like i ka dragonfly. Kēia kaʻina hana i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa. Ke larva o ka puamauu liona no ka wā o kona ola i manawa e ka palua ana-pau ka hooilo. E hana i kēia, ua eli ia a hohonu i loko o ke one, a haule hiamoe.

I ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka larva huli i loko o ka pupa. E hana i kēia, ua paʻa i ka lahilahi silky kaula makalii hoʻokaʻawale mānoanoa ko o ke one, a puni ia ia iho me ke anuanu kona kahu. Interestingly, mea okoa, mai ka hanaiia'na mai o ia mau hale a ma nā mea o ka kaʻina hana o ka e pili ana i ka cocoon o kēia nā mea kolo. Inā ka hahai enuhe a me ka larvae sawyers hoʻohana i ka ho okumu ana i pūnāwelewele spinning gland, ke pae ma larvae pio antlion - secretions palapala Malpighian tubules ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka insect hindgut.

Life makua

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kau - kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka puamauu-liona, a me ka nui clumsy, hope wae mai o ka cocoon. Ma ka lā āna i noho no ia ma ka laau ooi foliage, a ma ka po, a ma ke ahiahi mālie lele i ka mauu a me na laau. Ka puamauu liona ai i loko o nā kiʻie oʻo makahiki? Na makua o kēia 'ohana noho wale i kekahi mau pule, a ua kokoke mea e painaʻi. Lakou nei i ka lilo o ka waiwai loaa larva. Meaʻai māmā makua puamauu liona kekahi manawa i mea pollen, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o kēia mau mea - nā'ōlelo. Na wahine o keia ohana e waiho i ko lakou mau hua i ka maloo one. Ma hope o ka manawa no ia i hou predatory larvae.

hoomalu ana

Puamauu liona i ka pono o ka hoomalu ana. E like me ka noiʻi a me nā loina o nä känaka 'epekema VA Krivokhatsky, 'Aʻohe kanaka, ua hiki ke lawe mai i kēia mau hana a pau i loko oʻimi hoʻopunipuni ana. A laha o ka puamauu liona ma ke ano maoli keakea, i kanaka haʻawina, a ua 'Imi ulu lākou maoli habitats. People i increasingly adapting puʻu one ma waena a me nā kahakai no kā lākou mau hale, a? Aaoee. Ma ka nahele ulu ana ma one soils, ma laila nō ke ahi e luku aku i ka elele o ka ohana o ka puamauu liona. E pili ana firebreaks ma ka tidara nahele ulu ana ma ke one, a me ka hoʻokumu 'ana o kanaka ha awina ma ka pono no ke ola ana o ka puamauu liona wahi - i ka papa kuhikuhiE rula no ka malama ana o kēia kūlana? Ueo o nā mea kolo. Ka puamauu liona ua komo i loko o ka 'āina' Red ikepili Books o Karelia, Tatarstan a me ka Tver māhele 'āina.

Puamauu liona i ka moʻomeheu

US hema, aia no he manaoio i ka larva antlion hiki coax mai o ka lua he kupaianaha ölelo kupua. Na ia mau kaao i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i waena o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Australia, Kina, Aferika, a me ka Caribbean.

I Karistiano didactic puke "Physiologist" kekahi i kekahi hōʻike o ka mythological antlion. Ma ka hana paʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo o ke Karistiano pono e like me ka waiwai o ka mea kaʻao holoholona. Antlion ilaila hōʻike like me ka hapalua o nā incompatible mea - puamauu a me ka liona. Kēia mythological hanaia'na ua make e starve i ka make, no ka kā lākou hapalua physiology: ia i hiki ole ai i mea kanu, e like ka puamauu, aʻai iho i kaʻai, e like me ka carnivorous liona.

Ma ka Japanese nō Kusudama "puamauu-liona" - he maemae spherical pepa me nā huahana. I ka inoa o keia hack loaa, paha ma muli o ia ka poetic kani ana o unrelated hua'ōlelo. Kusudama no reminiscent o origami, nae, i kekahi me ka nui loa mai o kona hana ana e pili ana pepa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.

Puamauu liona ma ka hale

Antlion hiki ke mālama i ka hale. No keia mea pono ninini i ka hamama ipu he ahu iho la ka one kiekie o kahi o 5 knm. One insect pono kaawale kekahi recess 8-10 knm ma anawaena. Feed antlions hiki ka holo akula, crickets, a me ka hua lele Drosophila. E ola hānai 'aʻole e kiʻi ma waho o ka pā o ka ipu ua lubricated maikaʻi me kaʻaila kā jelly. Once ka larva huli i loko o ka pupa, ia mea maikaʻi, e uhi i ka ipu maikai hei i ka puamauu liona i ole hele aku la, a ua pili i loko o ke one koʻokoʻo i ka insect e noho ana ma luna o ka mea a ka hope straightened mau'ēheu. I kekahi lā, ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka cocoon antlion maikaʻi hoʻokuʻu mai i ka ipu, ai ole ia e make. Kilo o nāʻano o ka holoholona, e hoihoi 'e, a informative keiki ole wale no, aka, no hoi no nā mākua.