Roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai

Huʻi infectious maʻi, kena ae la ia e RNA mea hoʻomaʻi Rotavirus genus o ka ohana Reoviridae, Ua laha i loko o nā ulu, a ulu'āina. I ka nui, he 9 ke ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o kānaka i loaʻa ano 1-4 a 8-9. Ill ka hapanui keiki, pinepine mai ai i 3 makahiki. Eia naʻe, he pono ole roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā mākua, e pakahi aku la ia susceptible i ka maʻiʻaʻai e ka poʻeʻelemākule, a frail kanaka ma ka 'ohana me ka maʻi keiki. Ka piko mea hiki wale mai ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka wa hooilo mahina.

Man roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ua wale pū i hiki mai kanaka serotypes o ka holoholona nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kānaka i ole pilikia loa. Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi kanaka a kaa ke kumu nui o feces, ua pū i hiki ma ka fecal-ku una ala mea hoʻomaʻi. Once i loko o ke kino ma ka alimentary, pathogen multiplies i loko o ka luna gastrointestinal'āpana. Rota mea hoʻomaʻi ua pinepine hui me ka mea koʻohune Luna e like me Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, a me nā nā mea hoʻomaʻi, i ka nui, e corona- a me adenoviruses.

symptoms
I ka maʻi? Acaeoey? 1-2 lā ma hope maʻiʻaʻai, i kekahi manawa i ka incubation au mau mai a hiki i ka hebedoma. Mai huli no ke hākilo loa. Piʻi ka mehana i 38-39 degere, akā, i kekahi manawa ma luna ana wela. Ma milder ano o ka maʻi i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua e ole i ke kiʻekiʻe mai kuni. Ka mua symptoms o ka maʻi - epigastric eha, nausea a me ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea. Ua ua i wehewehe aku e: he mahuahua ma cervical lymph aka wahi, rhinitis, redness o ka puu, akā, na symptoms o ka digestive'ōnaehana hele mai i ka mua, no ka mea, o ka mea ka mea maʻi ua pinepine haawiia i like intestinal maʻi palū. Ma ka lā mua o ka maʻi i loko o ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi i ka luaʻi, wehewehe aku ma ka nui lua pā holoi me kaʻawaʻawa loa pungentʻono i ka 10 a oi manawa i ka lā, kalaka i loko o ka abdomen. I ka 75% o ka loli ana i na keiki hoʻomōhala dehydration, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, dehydration kaheaia mehana. Me ka hooulu ana o ka loa dehydration e hiki hemodynamic ka haunaele.

Roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai kānāwai me ka loa na hoailona o ka intoxication, a me kiʻekiʻe wela, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. Ma keia kulana, e hoomanawanui i pele hai he admixture o ke koko a me ka mucus ma ka noho, i mea oi ano o ka shigellosis, salmonellosis, ehsherihioza. Ma ka huʻi wā i loko o ka mimi o nā mea maʻi hōʻike ulaula koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o ke koko - leukocytosis, ukali ma leukopenia, mahuahua erythrocyte sedimentation i kela mea i typical. Symptoms o na naau oʻu lesions mau mai ka 2 a hiki i 6 lā. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ua ālai 'complications, akā, e hoomanawanui i noi aku i kekahi kūikawā e hoʻokokoke i loko o ka hihia o ka piʻiʻana o ka mea koʻohune konohiki.

A hiki aku i kaʻike, lawe i loko no o ka epidemiological kulana, ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi. Ka mea, keʻae i kaʻike, o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai roto kuhikuhi i ka pathogen i loko o nā faeces o ka hoʻomanawanui. Serological muli o, ma 'ana o ka RNC, i ka palena haʻahaʻa nui. No ka lapaau hoʻohana sorbents a me brine (rehydron) a kōkua i ka pale dehydration. Ka maʻi ana welau i loko o ke ola.

kāohi ana
Pinepine i ke kumu o outbreaks o ka huʻi diarrhea i loko o na keiki o ka pūʻulu i roto mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi mea nui oi loa aku hoi ma ka noho lakou malaila epidemiological kulana. Kāohi pono e hoemi, e like me na rula o ka pilikino kou niho. A maʻi keiki i ka piha hou ana, e noho kaʻawale ma ka hoʻolako 'ia me ka mau oihana a pau. Wai E e hoʻopau wale baila like hoʻopale i loko o ka papa rota mea hoʻomaʻi ua make ma nā kapuahi. Paha ka wa Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi ma ka vaccination ua hana.