State Nature Reserve Zeya, Amur Māhele '

Russian aina mea kaulana no maoli ka maikai. E mālama iā lākou, mai ka hopena maikaʻi keiki a ke kanaka, e hana hoomaluia kihi ma ka moku'āina pae. I kekahi o kēia mau wahi o ka Zeya Reserve limahana mea e hoʻokele i ka mālama 'ana i ke ano maoli o kokoke kōna.

Location a me ka 'äina

No laila, ma o ka Zeya Reserve? Kona aina e pili ana i ka loa Hawaiian Pekelala District, a aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Lūkini mokuna me China. Administratively haawiia e like me ka Amur Māhele '.

Ke hookoe ninoaaeyao ka hikina hapa o ka lapa a me ka pohihihi inoa Tukuringa kahi mauna'āina kela aoao kekahi wahi paiki muliwai awawa Zeya, i loko o kona hanohano, a kapa kiʻi. 'Aʻole loa aku o ke kulanakauhale o Zeya, ua he kahiko mōʻaukala.

Ke me ke koe āpana - pono ma 82 tausani aa. Kona 'äina ua wehewehe aku ma ka pali haahaa (mai i ka 70 degere) a me ka i lalo watersheds i Kīwala'ō i ka hala i lalo o ka muliwai awāwa ma ka 400-600 mau mika. riverbeds wehewehe aku ma ka hohonu, nui paepae kau mau waha, a waterfalls.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka caiiaaaieea no

Zeya Reserve Ua hoʻokumu i ka Initiative o ke poʻokela Soviet kanaka hulihonua Alexander Stepanovich Khomentovskii. I mau, ke paa ua nō i loko o nā twenties o ka hope ke kenekulia, akā, ka mea, ua hoʻoneʻe aku wale nō i loko o ka sixties. Birth Year Reserve, hoomaka ae la 1963rd.

Kona papa kuhikuhiE manao i ka hoomalu ana o na kanaka haku i ka olua paena Hawaii a me kona mahele. Eia hou kekahi,ʻepekema iʻaneʻi e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hopena o ka Zeya? Aieeeua ma maoli nenoai.

Hana lawe mai i loko o ka hookoe ulu rangers, foresters a me ko lākou mau kōkua, e ma ka wawae, ma luna o ka lio, ma ka waapa a moku mau nānā i ka aina waiho ia ia, a malama kauoha.

climatic hiʻona

Ke aniau o ka caiiaaaieea mea moderately anu. Ka awelika makahiki wela - hua eha i eono degere. I ka hooilo o ka mahana paka ua a hiki i ke kanakolu degere ma lalo Aʻohe, a ma ke kau kākaʻikahi wela ma luna vosemnatsati.

Winter mea maopopo, malovetrenaya maloo. Snow, e hina ia heʻuʻuku, akā, no ka mea, ka mea haʻahaʻa ka mahana ua mālama i ka pilina paʻa, ka mea, aole ia e maule, a mea ma ka hooilo, maiʻOkakopa i April. Ke kiekie o ka hau Au 'Aeʻa ma nā pāpū, a? Uyie aa? Wahi hiki he iwakalua kenimika, akā, ke kokoke i ka lani, ka nui hau. Me kela kilomika o uhi kiekie, ua hoomahuahua ia ka kanakolu kenimika.

Hao ke ma ka hookoe listen i ka makani, akā, i ka ua ma oi haʻahaʻa. ka mahana ua mālama pono me. Summer Zeya Reserve me ka haohao kona malihini me ka luku kŰia - i loko o ka luna ino i o na muliwai ma ka kāʻei kua o kamako iki lehua unmelted hau. I mau, i ke kauwela i loko o ka hapanui māhele o ka ?? eoi? Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mehana a me ka humid ka ino. I ka Akuma ka mea maloʻo a me ka kua. Ka mea liʻiliʻi loa kimu hina ma October.

Nā soils ma ka hookoe

Ka lepo uhi i loko o ke koena hiki ole ke kapaia momona. Ka hikina hapa o ka lapa e moe ana me ka ciia o permafrost, a me keia mai ka hopena ma luna o ka lepo. Ka paʻahau, ahu iho ka wai, e ho'ōla uhi Yuuki ua overdried a me ka pōhaku mai. A lepo kaumaha, a hooinu, i ka mea ku ole, ma-paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka ona mau, i mea hoi ole conducive i ka fertility.

Reservoir

A pau o ka muliwai, i kela aoao o ka oa ?? eoi? O ka caiiaaaieea hai aku i ka ipuʻauʻau o ka muliwai o Zeya, a Zeya? Aieeeua kukuluia.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kanaka-i kai muliwai ka oko ao paakiki oe külana. Honua ma luna o ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole no ka mea, o ka mea nui pele ana a me ka nui helu o Shoals a me rapids. About na pilikia o ka hele ana ma luna o ka muliwai hōʻike i nā inoa o kona māhele: Large a Small Cannibals, diabolo ka umu, etc.

Once ma ke kauwela Zeya e hālanaʻia kona kapa, a me ka wahi a noho i loaʻa iā lākou iho ma lalo o ka wai. Ma ka hana o Reservoir kanaka e hoʻokele i tame i ka paakiki oe. I kēia lā Zeya mea navigable, a lawe mai i ka hailona oi pono keia mau mea ma mua o ka manawa a pau ma mua.

Ke iauae ieiuaae ma lalo o ka wai kino i loko o ke koena, he 770 aa. Holo nōhie ia mea he muliwai. Aia nā Swamp.

nō honua

Nō caiiaaaiay ciia mea i ka mauna-tundra, boreal eiiieaena. I ka malalo o ka lapa mea he ao alohilohi i larch me ka uhi o ka rosemary; pono ma luna nō coniferous nahele me ka pohihihi keia mauna lehu, birch a me ka woolly pohaku (ua uhi lepoʻaneʻi me ka uliuli ka limu); a ma ka loa luna o ka impenetrable paia ulu kolo kedera.

Ka poe haahaa o ka lapa, a i kakau ai i ka? Aieeeua, wehewehe aku ma ka Manchurian flora. Plateaulike watersheds ilihune woody kanu - ka mea, i ka tundra mau mea i uhi ia me ka laau uuku a me nā lau mulea.

Reserve Zeya ikeia o nā lāʻau kukū Ajan spruce, i Haalulu iho kona nui. Laau a hiki i kanakolu mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a o ka mika i loko o Beritania. Ka mea, ola no eha makahiki. Kekahi o na wahi kahi kaa luku i mua ma ke ahi, ka manawa ulu me larch Gmelin.

Louka kanu i loko o ka hookoe iki, a me ia mea no hoi pinepine i ka hopena o ke ahi, ka wā ma wahi o ka wela o nā lāʻau kukū Ajan spruce ohe ikeia he poni, a me ka Sugawara.

I ka lapa i ke kapa Tukuringra keia aupuni o fungi. Here ka mea, he ua 158? Ueo. Kekahi o ia decompose make ka laau. Mai ka mea, ua loaʻa edibleʻano likeʻole like penei: keʻokeʻo Fish, boletus maʻamau, ula boletus, greasers, a me larch yellow agaric maoli, ke kinemona, Lactarius pubescens.

Lichens i loaʻa 155? Ueony, loaʻa pū he iwakalua-kekahi ano o bryophytes. 637 laha 'o vascular mea kanu hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke koena.

Laau uuku Kīwala'ō ma lalo hihiu rosemary, Dahurian rhododendron, blueberries, Rosa acicularis, Spiraea awelika a me ka o Kahualoa Kokohi. Nā 'ūnelunelu a pulu ka ululāʻau a me spruce nahele ma laila, ua likeʻole sedges, aconite Lyubarskii, shamrock, Pedicularis Labrador, Volzhanka hawaiian, Maianthemum bifolium, wintergreen,'amaʻu. Ka maloʻo nahele ulu hulu, buttercup Japanese, Amur carnation, lila palmate, kekahi mau laha 'o ka geranium, goutweed mauna, aster Tatar, Kozelec radiant.

Zeya Reserve: holoholona a me nā manu

Ma mua o ka hanaia'na o ka Zeya? Aieeeua 'ano o ka iʻa? Ueo i loko o ka ino i lalo a me luna o ka muliwai i loaʻokoʻa. Ma hope iho o ke ano o ka muliwai Zeya laau trout, grayling, whitefish, me Kuba koke hoole mai. Naʻe, i ka mahuahua helu o gudgeon, dace, rotan a me ka minnow.

Ka Reserve ka ?? eoi? Lawelawe 'ana me ka moku kūpono no ka nui? Ueo o nā holoholona. E like me ka Hawaii, mai ke kūkulu'ākau a hiki i ka hema neʻe? Aaoa o Hawaiian Siberia. A muliwai awawa, maalo ae la oia ma kahi haahaa, a kaahele lakou ma hoʻokahi tausani kanaka Amur holoholona, e hahai ana, i ka mea ku ole, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau.

Zeya Reserve mea kaulana no kona hulu melemele,ʻo ia ka moa, a i hōʻike mai iā iaʻaneʻi maikaʻi ma mua o anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Mawaena o ka laha 'oi aku ka nui - hazel grouse, capercaillie, ptarmigan a me ka tundra, spruce grouse, etc.

Akā, māiʻuʻu holoholona mea,ʻaʻole nui. Ua hiki ke kapa i ka Moose, i hahaiia dia, ulaula dia a me ka musk kia, a hiki ma na manawa e hiki mai puaʻa.

Loko o ke koena i laha sable, ermine a me kekahi mau hoa 'ē aʻe o ka weasel. I kekahi manawa e hele mai ana ma ka lynx. Ma na kapakai o ka mauna muliwai no ka ohana o ka 3-5 kanaka ola na iliohae. Ma nā mea a pau altitudinal mau hipuu, he pono ole eleele hānau ai. I mau, ka holoholona ao nei ma luna o nā kumu o ka lapa Tukuringra hoʻokahi wale nō taiga.

Hoomalu o ka pohihihi? Ueo

E hana i loko o ka hookoe AIM e maximally malama i ka pohihihi keia laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, a i neia manawa, ua nui loa.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na flora, ma ka Russian Hui Red Book e komo, e like me ka lede o ka slipper (maoli a me ka macranthon) epipogium leafless, Paeonia obovata, calypso onion, etc.

Mawaena o na manu i pohihihi spruce grouse manawa i haiia ae maluna, me pono me heʻuʻuku noketura, Baikal Teal, mandarin Duck, pueo pepeiao, manu lele,ʻeleʻele setoreka a me na mea e ae.

O ka mea pohihihi keia mammals ke hoomaopopo Moana, i mea kaulana no ka Amur nui māhele'āina, a me kaʻAʻole loa Hikina i mau. 'O kēia ka Siberian tiga. Kekahi miomio o? Ueony, e hoomalu mai iʻaneʻi - Solongo.

? ecia

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia Zeya Reserve touristy. Aka, e ka he hoomaluia wahi, a me ke alo o kanaka e e kaupalena 'aneʻi. Akā, ka poe i laki lawa e kiʻi iʻaneʻi, i ka makaikai ana i ke koena, e lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka leʻaleʻa.

Noonoo mākaʻikaʻi ma pono i ka ee iocay, a wehe i ka makahiki 1991. Oe ke i hoʻoponopono ai i ka lā Hiking a ka wai i ka makaikai huakaʻi me ka makaikai, e Mike Char.

Goltz kapaia ka waena hapa o ka laulā Tukuringra, hālau a ma ka mauna tundra nahele a me ka lāʻau kedera elfin laau. Mai keia wahi o ka puu weheia nani manao o ka Zeya? Aieeeua, nani loa awāwa a me ka iwi kuamoo. I akaka auanei, i ka'āina pono hiki i ka mamao o 150 kilomika.

Ka maemae kuahiwi lewa, pristine nahele, i ka manawa e hālāwai ma luna o kou hele ana i ka holoholona hihiu, e like me anamanaʻo ka ke kilokilo aeaiaua e Zeya Reserve ka loa uʻi no ka oo? Enonei-? Ka mea i imi i Emotions ikaika, a hoʻolahalahai ma no aesthetic makemake.