T 95 - pahu poʻe luku aku: mōʻaukala, kiʻi, hakakā hoʻohana

Pakiko-propelled mea kaua pa alima (SAU) ua manaoia e ia he kaua mīkini, a he o ka mea kaua pu, kaa ma luna o ke kaʻa samoperedvigayuschiesya. Kēiaʻano o ke kapa kila hanaʻia okoa mai nā pahu hakakā poe mikanele, no laila ia i ke ano hiʻona.

Ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū

Ka mea, i ka ikaika ka hoʻoponopono-propelled loa-huahelu mea kaua hiki o hitting i kaʻenemi ma ka mamao, no laila, i ka mea i ole ano e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka enemi. Ma ka ACS mea,ʻaʻole he ikaika ka hoomaluia mai, no ka pono ole e alakai i ka mea maikaʻi, a me ka hope ka papa koa i ke ahi. 'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula olelo ana, SAU - he ikaika loa-huahelu mea kaua, hiki o koke ma hope o ka pana e hoʻololi i kā lākou wahi ma luna o lākou iho. Naʻe, a me ka outbreak o ka Apana World War , keia kapa kila i ua hoʻohana ma ole wale ke ano o ka mea kaumaha howitzers, akā, e like me ka hanaʻino mai mea kaua, e kākoʻo i ko lakou ahi e hoomaau poʻe kaua a me ka pahu luku, ke hiki, e imi i, a luku aku ia mau mea i kahikoiaʻi kaa o ka enemi o ka poe e kokoke ana a me ka lōʻihi huahelu.

ʻana a me ka ole papahana SAU

Kekahi o ka loa loa-ike pakiko-propelled huahelu i ke kaua o 1939-1945 i ka Soviet SU-76, SU-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" a me ka Kelemānia "Stug" a me ka "jagdpanther". Mau mea examples o ka holomua 'ana o kēia' ano o ka 'ike loea, i ole wale ka pono kaua aku i ke kaua, akā, i haawi mai i impetus no ka hanauna e hiki mai ana o technologically holomua ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua lako a pan. Akā, he ua i ho'āʻo pomaikai ole oe e hana i kekahi kaumaha-hana pakiko-propelled pū, e like me ka T-95 'Amelika (PT-ACS) a German Naha Pōhaku-kaumaha pahu "Maus", i pau ai i ka piha' ole, e like me ka poʻe akamai a me ka haku polokalamu hoʻopoina i "ka pono -, ka enemi o ka pono"

ACS 'Amelika World War II

T-28 "Turtle", a i ka inoa o T-95 - pahu i pepehi, - American ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua pa alima ho'āʻo apana, hana i ka Mahele o ke Kaua Honua a mea he pahu mea make. Kekahi mau moʻolelo helu i kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ka Naha Pōhaku, kaumaha pahu. Kēia 'akomi e hooponopono'ōnaehana i ke hoʻololi i ka 1943, akā, ma ka pau ana o ke kaua kona pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua ole malama ole. Ka mea wale nō ka mea i kauoha aku i ka mea akamai, no ka mea, ua ua hanaʻia i loko o 1945-1946, elua prototypes. E like me ka nuipa a pahu T-95 (PT-ACS) ka lua wale i ka Kelemānia "Mouse".

Mōʻaukala o? Iecaianoaaiiuo "manu kuhukukū"

I ka hopena o 1943, ka polokalamu no ka hooulu ana i kaumaha kapa kila kaa i ee aku i loko o ka United States. Ma ia Americans i pahu i ka global study o ka oihana pilikia ma ka Western Front, a hoike mai i ka poʻe hao wale Ally paha Pono kaumaha kaua mīkini, hiki ke uhai ma kaʻenemi o Ka Uluwehi O Ke pale aku ia lakou.

Ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka T-95 pahu poʻe luku aku haku polokalamu i lawe i ke kumu o ka meakino pahu T-23 a me ka lolouila EYI o kaumaha T1E1. Ma keia kumu i kila lahilahi 200 mm o ka mānoanoa, a me ka hou 105 mm o ka pū. Kēia pu ke komo iloko, a luku kokoke kekahi pōhaku puna no? Ieoaeunoaa.

? Oaony no ka makahiki e hoʻokuʻu aku 25 o kēia mau machines, nae, o ka Army E kauoha akuʻoe i pale i na manao, a paipai ia e wale ekolu PT-ACS me ka manuale EYI. Oiai pahuhopu nei a pau i ka bureaucratic nuances a hiki i March 1945 Ua kauoha elima koa kaa, nona ka hoomalu ua mahuahua mai i ka 305 mm o ke kapa kila, no laila, i ke kaumaha o ka T-95 pahu i pepehi, (kiʻi prototype o Nyos i lalo i loko o ka 'atikala) mahuahua i ka 95 tona.

Initially, ka mea, i? Oaony ia e kekahi pahu me ka hale kiaʻi i ka manawa kūpono e waiho i loko o ka luina o eha kanaka. Akā, i loko o Pepeluali 1945, T-28 i Kapa hou i ka pakiko-propelled T-95.

T-95 (PT-ACS): mōʻaukala o ka palapala noi

Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua ma 'Eulopa, a me ka Pacific alo, elua koa kaa i ua hanaʻia. Ka mea, i mau hui o nā alahao, i kā lākou laula ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui, a me ka engine mana o 500 horsepower. Kēia, akā naʻe, ua loa uuku e hoʻoneʻe keu kaumaha mea hoʻonoho. Kēia engine ua i kau ma luna o ka pahu "Pershing", akā, ka mea, ua palua ia i hiki pono o ka "honu". Incidentally, no laila, i kapaʻia T-95 kumu kāki. PT-ACS - ÷, i ka i kā mākou mämä holo i ua wale 12-13 km / h.

Penei, keia mea e kahiko ai ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū Ua aneane "ku", a i ole hoopii i ka poe koa alakaʻi me ACS i ia e lawe mai ai i ka makemake wahi wale hoino aku alanui. Akā,ʻaʻole na mea a pau i huli mai luawai. No ka mea, o ka lua o ka paʻa o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled enuhe laula ua oi aku ia mamua o ka alahao anuu. I mea e somehow lawa i ka T-95, ua e hoihoi hou alahao, mea e pana aku au i ma ka liʻiliʻi eha hora.

Hiʻona o ka 'ike loea hou

Kēia pahu i anai ai i hāpaiʻia haku polokalamu like me ka ikaika ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua pā kaua, a hiki "hack" kekahi puʻukaua o ka enemi, ka makau o ka retaliation ole.

It maoli kekahi ano e oia kaua ua. Weight 95 tons i pohā i eha crawler alahao, i ka laula o kela a me keia - 33 knm o kēlā kaua caliber o ka 105 mm o ke komo ilokoʻaneʻane kekahi puʻukaua a me ka mea kaua ma kahi loihi aku i ke 19 kilomika.. Akā, no ka nui hiʻona o kēiaʻano hana i kona kapa kila - i loko o ka frontal hapa o ka pahu ka mea, ua 13 knm ma kīloi paʻewa - 6.5 knm, a me ka hale noho mai i lalo kapa kila 10-15 knm.

Naʻe, ka mea haʻahaʻa a me ka māmā holo slowness precluded ka T-95 (PT-ACS) hakakā ana.

Koa hana o ka pūʻali koa i hōʻike i ke kapa kila e hui pu iho la i kaʻawelike o ka ano i ka olelo o ka mana a me ka maluhia, a me ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka maneuverability. Aie i ka nele o ka mea, i nā mea kiko'î hope elua o ka T-95 a me ka mea i hooleia e ka US koa kauoha.

Nawaliwali "manu kuhukukū"

Kaawale mai ka mea i na keakea o keia pahu ua nui, pakiko-propelled, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mana kapa kila, ua nō kūlana, a hiki wawe ka, e like me ka hoike ma ka oaoieei-kai e hookolokolo ai. T-95 (PT-ACS) mai ka hahai ana i ka wawahi ciia.

Ka loa kūlana wahi o ka pahu luku o kona kaʻa. A mau ka hili i loko o ka meheu - a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled mau pū, a ua paʻa ma ka wahi, a laila, hana me ia mea oe makemake. Tora ka mea, aole e i e deploy i ka pu e hiki ole. Additional lako a koe nae ka luna koa o ka pu "Browning" ma ACS mea ole.

Nō hoʻi, no ka nāwaliwali wahi mea kīloi paʻewa kapa kila kona mānoanoa, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 65 mm o. Ola maneuvering poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled na pu o ka Apana World War hiki koke holo alaʻokoʻa ka T-95, mai ka pūhaka a me ka hope a me ka hoeha' inoʻino loa, e alakai ana i ka make ana o ka luina.

Kekahi nawaliwali wahi keia SAU ua luna hoʻomoe, a i ka lawa ka ikaika kapa kila.

A me ka mea hope io "manu kuhukukū". Ma hope o ke kaua ua lilo i mea akaka i ka mana o nā mea kaua a me ka mea kaua mai i hoʻoholo i ka hope o ke kaua. Mai kumu pili i ke keu-kaumaha hakakā lako a pan, a ma ka lawe lima a me ka olelo hoopomaikai, i hiki koke hoʻololi i kā lākou wahi, e hahau i ka enemi, a me koke kuemi hope. A pololei ia e Hoʻoili aʻela ma luna o ke alahao paepae PT-ACS, ka mea, ua pono e pana aku au i kahi o eha hora, e like me ka olelo o ke kālā no kaua wale i ka hana maʻamau. Kēiaʻano hana hiki ke eliminated a hiki i loko o ka hoʻouka ke kahua.

Kōmike kiko'î SAU "Turtle" T-28 (T-95)

• Weight alaplpa kaua kaa mua manao - 86 tons, ma hope o ka lua - 95 tona.
• Ka luina - eha kanaka.
• pakiko-propelled lōʻihi - ka hola 7,5 ka m, laula, - 4.5 mika, ke kiekie - ma kahi o 3 mau mika.
• ʻae - 50 knm.
• Ka mānoanoa o ka frontal hapa - 30-31 knm.
• Ka mānoanoa o ka papa - 6.5 knm, a me ka hope - 5 knm.
• Ke caliber o ka papa kuhikuhiE pu - 105 mm o, he hou ka pū luna - 12,7 mm o.
• Pake Power - 500 ho'āo ai. i kekahi.
• Mana hookoe ma ke ala - 160 kilomika.

He aha hanaia i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike wale o ka T-95?

E hana ma luna o kēia mau pakiko-propelled pū i pani ma ka makahiki 1947,, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ia ka hoʻomaka' ana i ka manao kaumaha poʻina nalu T-29 a me T-30, a me ka pū turrets.

Ua i 'ole ke wale prototype o superheavy PT-ACS, a ma ka maoli hakakā kaua, i pau ai i kona mau lā i kaumaha ala: kekahi kumu hoʻohālike i loko o ke ahi loa ke ahi, mai ka loko no laila, i ka loaa mea,ʻaʻole paha ia, a me ka lua o ka pono, hoohiolo lakou, a hewa ia ia no ka hamoʻia.

Ma hope o 27 makahiki, i loaʻa ka decommissioned prototype ma Virginia. Ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ia paraded i loko o ke kaulana e neeaaia Patton (Hawaii).

hualoaʻa

I ka hopena o ka loiloi 'ia o ACS "Turtle" hōʻike mai i kela ano keia ano o ke kapa kila e hoʻopili like i kona manawa.

E like me kona ano i ka American T-95 o ka mīkini maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War, akā, me ka hooulu ana o nā mea kaua ia desperately ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o nā mea kaua a me ka mea kaua koa ole wale kona allies akā, kekahi o Loaʻaʻia mau hoa paio. E möakäka hou hana ma luna o ka papahana ua emi hope aku hoʻokele waiwai inefficient, no ka mea, ka mea i paa.

Këia i ka hopena maikaʻi hana o ka makahiki i hala, kēia poʻe akamai e ho'āʻo ana e manao koa lako a pan i na mea kaua i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki i ai i kulike me ka olelo o ke kaua, a me ka loa hookoia hakakä hana.