Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, kona Kawaihae ua ua hoʻopili i Soviet poetry, i kona ola i haawiia mai ai i ka hana ana, aole wale ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā, i kona noho ana. Ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni somehow hōʻike mai ia i ka "lua o ka pae" o Lūkini haku mele, oiai o ka haku mele i kona leo iho, he hailona o makakū successes a me ka hana pono.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

November 22, 1896 ma St. Petersburg i hanau Nikolai Tikhonov, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka pōkole Kawaihae i loko o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo: "Ka haku mele", a ia mea me ke poʻo palapala. Kona Kinohi mea maʻaʻohe ala foreshadowed i ke koho ana o ia mau alanui i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Heʻikeʻia i loko o ka 'ohana loa mea a me ka haahaa. Kona makua kāne i ka mea Barber, a me kona makuwahine - he seamstress. ohana loaa ua oi ma mua o uku, māhunehune lawa ke kala no na mea e pono ai. Ka mea, i noho i loko o ka hale kaulana ma Morskaya Street, ma kekahi manawa, he mau Pushkin a me Herzen. Akā, i ka wā Tikhonov ka mea, ua i ka hale no ka poe ilihune: uuku pouli lumi, kerosene kau iho, he poino kulana home 'ole. Ka lewa i loko o i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele la mai, i ole i kekahi ala e hiki ai i ke kahua o ke aloha o ke akamai. Makua literally pennies i ohi ia e hāʻawi aku i nā keiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palena haʻahaʻa hoʻonaʻauao.

palapala he

Tihonov Nikolay aʻo kokoke kū kaʻawale heluhelu, a kākau i loko o ehiku makahiki. A laila, koʻu makua loaʻa i kekahi ala, a hoouna aku la i ke keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka kula aupuni ma Post Office Street. He aloha i ka heluhelu, o ka oi aku manawa ma kona mōʻaukala a me ka hana kemika. A laila, ua ia i hiki ke hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao maʻIliahi kula, akā, i kona makahiki 15 ka mea, he e waiho ia me he ohana ma,ʻAʻole eʻole nele o ke kōkua, a me ka mea, he e hele i ka hana. More e aʻo aku ia ia, e hoʻi aole loa ia i hiki mai ai. I mea Tikhonov ua pakiko-aoia, unuhi ae la ia i kona ike, mai na buke, ia mea he kupaianaha hana e pili ana no ke kaawale ana aina a me Hawaii alakai aku la ia ia i ka luna o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma Rotehama hele aku e hana me ke kākau'ōlelo i loko o ka aneiai hooponopono ana o ke kai. I kona makahiki 19, hele aku la ia i ka hana koa, makahiki ekolu ia i malamaia ma ka Hussars, ka haku mele 'oe e komo i loko o nā kaua o ka First World War. I ka 1918, ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Tikhonov hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army, i loko makahiki ekolu o e paku ana i na pono o ka mea hou Soviet moku'āina.

Kona Debut poem e Nikolai Tikhonov kākau ihola loa kakahiaka nui, i kona makahiki 18, ua haku i nā hana mua. Kona puke mua,ʻikeʻia ka wā āna i 22 o kona mau makahiki. I ka 1922, ma Rotehama i demobilized mai ka poe koa, a me ka hana i ka fateful olelo hooholo, e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I loko o keia manawa, ua pili i ka avant-garde ka palapala, ai nā mea kū, i ka aoao i ka hui "Serapion Brothers" pu me na kākau i Kaverin, Zoshchenko, Fedin, Slonimsky. I ka wā o Tikhonov ua ikaika i alakaʻi ai acmeism a me Gumilev.

makahiki o ka pomaikai

I ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, Nikolai Tikhonov, he Hawaii photo ua pinepine ike aweawea aku i loko o ka Soviet kaomi, o ka pae o ka loea a me ka loa mahalo haku mele. He publishes ka poem "Sami" hoiliili ole "iā Goga" a me ka "Braga". Kona "Mele o nā kui" literally ka hoomaopopo slogans a me nā kaha puana'ī. Mai ka hopena o 20-ies Tikhonov holo ÿana i ka hailona, oia kipa i ka Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan a me Turkmenistan. He i mau hoaaloha a me na mea he nui o nā haku mele o ka fraternal republics, a ma kēia wā mea he wahi lihi iki o ka unuhi o Keokia, Dagestan, Belarus, Uzbek, Ukrainian Lyrics. I ka makahiki 1935ʻo ia i hoouna mai ai i Farani, a hiki i ka Ahaolelo, "I Pale Kaua o ko ke ao nei." E like me ka mea haku mele i 'Imi kākoʻo i ka laina o ka aoao a me ka noho aupuni ana, oia hooponopono iho i ka hoolaha i ka hailona, hele, e'ōlelo aku i ka lehulehu. I ka 1939, Tikhonov hou kākau i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ia 'oe e komo i loko o ka Lūkini-Pinilana War like me ka correspondent kaua a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Aloha Ke Kahi I ka Motherland". I World War II ia i hana i loko o ka noho kia'āina 'Kalaiaina o ka Leningrad Front. I loko o keia manawa, i palapala mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka poetry a me Ana Aina, a me ka journalism.

ka postwar wā

Ma hope o ke kaua, Nikolai Tikhonov, he haku mele me ka huali kupa, oia ke oi ka ikaika i ka lawelawe hana. Mai 1949, alai ae i ka Soviet He aloha Komite, a laila, i ka World maluhia Aha. I kēia manawa,ʻo iaʻo ia i ka puu o ka aina e hele noʻEulopa a me China. Mai ka makahiki 1944, e hana ana i Luna hoomalu no ka Union o Soviet kākau moʻolelo, a laila, komo i loko o ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ke alakaʻi o ka oihana hoao ana. Mai MH 1946, ma ka makahikiʻo ia i hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka RSFSR, Moscow Soviet. Kākau i loko o kēia wā, Tikhonov ka manawa e hoopau ana paio nui emi me ka poʻeʻenemi o ka Party laina. I ka 1947, oia i 'Imi' ole ma o ka paio ku e cosmopolitanism, nema aku ana i ka puke "Pushkin a me World me Moʻolelo". Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Hobby hālāwai, congresses a me nā hōʻike, e lawe mai i kona manawa, ia izzhivaya haku mele.

poetic'āina hoʻoili

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka Soviet Aupuni, haʻalele mea ole loa waiwai, akā, hana hoihoi poetic hooilina. I kona ukana nui ma mua o 10 poem, ka loa kaulana o i mea "iho" a me ka " 'aoʻao o". He Ua hana 10 hoiliili ole o poem kope. Ka loa pepeiaohao nui e noho ana i ka "he umikumamalua Mele", "Braga" a me "Pua o ke hoa." Na hana o na makahiki hope, uaʻoi aku ko lākou pena ideology, a nui hoemiia lākou anal a me ka noʻeau waiwai. Kona poetry Ua mau Ua he hoailona patriotism, civic ohohia ka mea, hōʻike pono a me ka pono. Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia e koho i nā kumu nui theme like o kana hana - keia mea i ke ola a me ka hoao ana i ka o ke kanaka, he pono ole. Ke koa, ke keiki a ka lawaia, he mahiai - ka haku mele makemake e hōʻike e pili ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo no ke aloha i ka motherland, ka kaʻike o ka pili a hiki i ka hoʻokumu o ka moku'āina nui kanaka ka mana a me ka hoopai o.

Ana Aina, Tikhonov

Ma waho aʻeo ia poetry, i palapala mai Tihonov Nikolay i ka hailona o ke Ana Aina, a me kekahi pōkole moʻolelo a me nā pepa (essay) e oi ana i ka mana o kona mau The no tālena. His Ana Aina - he definite e hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi moe a me nā manaʻo. No laila, i ka moʻolelo "Vamberi" e haʻi ana i na Hawaii o Orientalist a me ka hele. Kekahi o kona mau moʻolelo a me novels e hoohalike ai Rudyard Kipling. Tikhonov mālama i ke kamailio e pili ana i na aina e, e pili ana i ke kaua no ka hoopono, no laila, kana mau hana i na mea he nui pūʻali koa hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka heluhelu pinepine i loko o nā kula. I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana paʻi ehiku hoiliili ole o pōkole moʻolelo a me novels, ka loa pepeiaohao nui, he "hoohiki ma o ka noe," "Ka Leningrad moʻolelo", "E pālua Rainbow". Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki kakau iho Tikhonov Kawaipunahele, ka mea hele mai i loko o ka puke "ka poʻe kākau a me ke au" i loko o ka makahiki 1972. O ka nui panee o kona journalistic hooilina. Na hana o ka wā kaua, hele pepa (essay) i loko o ka puke "Nomads" wehewehe o ka heroism o ano o kanaka, e lanakila maluna iho i loko o ka inoa o ka manao.

Awards a piʻi like

Tihonov Nikolay Ua pinepine hoʻomaopopoʻia e ke Aupuni o ka USSR i kona patriotic haʻawina. He mea ka mea wale nō kanaka nana, koe wale LI Brezhnev Ua hookoia ka Lenin lua, a me ka International Lenin makana "no ka malu ma waena o na lahuikanaka." I ka 1966, oia ua i ka mua kākau moʻolelo loaa ka honorary inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. Ekolu hea ana o ka mea i i hookoia ka Stalin uku, oia ua hookoia me ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin, papa o ka Banner Ula o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, World War II, ka na Hana Lima Red Banner ekolu. Nikolai Semenovich ua i ka haumāna haʻawina kālā o na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia', a me kūwaho hoʻi, palua loaa ka State uku.

lehulehu kulana

Nikolay Semenovich Tihonov a pau ke ola ua lilo ka outspoken koiʻo o Soviet mana. He pâʻani 'o ia no kona ideals i loko o kona mau lyrics, e like me kela lehulehu e kū mālie. He kākoʻo i ka laina aoao ma ka paio ku e cosmopolitanism, akā, ka mea i kākoʻo i nā mea i 'ōlelo e ku e Akhmatova a me Zoshchenko, a uku no ka mea, i ke Keʻena Pelekikena o ka Union o mea kākau. Akā, i ka 1973, ua mawaena o kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo kakauinoa i ka palapala e kākoʻo i ka hoopiiia mai e ku e ia Sakharov a me Solzhenitsyn ka Anati-Soviet hana.

Personal ola

Nikolai Tikhonov, kona Kawaihae ua ikeia ana 'ia iluna, a iho i lalo e loaʻa, noho loa ai māhuahua ola, mālama' e pale aku i na pilikia e kali nei i ka 'ē aʻe haku mele ma ke alanui i loko o moʻokalaleo. He ua hiki ke hele aku ma eha kaua, akā, mai OIeAAeOʻino poino. He ua mau hoa me ka nui kākau o ko mākou manawa, a hiki ma hope o ka hilahila o kona hale, ke mau hiki M.Zoshchenko , a loaʻa i ka noho aloha pū hoihoi. Malama pono hoa o ka haku mele i Mariya Konstantinovna Nesluhovskaya. Ua ua he artist no na makahiki hana i loko o ka puppet hale kiaka. Wahine i ka ikaika ma luna o ka ulu o Tikhonov, ma ka mea, ua komo i loko o kona ulu ana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ia i hiki ole loaa. Ka hui Noho pu no ka oi mamua o 50 makahiki. Keiki i ka hui i. I ka 1975, Maria Konstantinovna make, a ua haʻaleleʻo Nikolai Semenovich makahiki eha. Ka haku mele ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina ma Peredelkino. Ua ua kapaia ma hope o ke alanui i loko o Makhachkala.