Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester: ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa. Pehea ka ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester?

Ka loiloi mua ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka ka loaʻaʻana o fetal malformations, ke kālailai i ka wahi a me ka placental koko, e like me ka hooholo i ke alo o aaiaoe abnormalities. Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester lawe mai i loko o ke au o 10-14 pule wale nō ma luna kuhikuhi.

He aha mea he ultrasound i loko o ka trimester mua?

US ana i wahi i loko o ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua uku nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a maternity nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, i mea pili 'Oihana poe i hiki ke hana i ka ponoʻike.

E hoʻomaka i ka piha ninaninau ma ke kahua liʻiliʻi o ka hāpai keiki kōkua ultrasound loiloi 1 trimester. Pehea o ka noiʻi, wehewehe i ke kahuna lapaau, ina e pono ai, e hai aku ia oe pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka lawe ana mai lapaʻau 'ana.

Loiloi like lawe transabdominal iaoia (ma ka abdominal pa) ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kani ultrasonic PalekanaEND_LINK i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ma nā minuke hope loa o ka ultrasound loko o ka mea kiko'î:

• pakahi aku la ia uterine 'ole a me ka appendages;
• Visualization a fetal yolk sac;
• henua a me ka chorion 'ole;
• fetal naau kōmi alapine (frequency);
• hua nui mai ka lei i ka huelo;
• ka mānoanoa o ka'ā'ī pa.

Ultrasound hoʻomalu e e hiki ke hooholo i ka kiko'ī gestational makahiki, noho alii mai kekahi aaiaoe maʻi a me malformations o ka fetus, like hoʻi meʻike inā loaʻa nā wāhine i loko o ka reproductive'ōnaehana maʻi i hiki complicate hāpai keiki 'ole i ka haʻahaʻa. US-trimester loiloi 1 hoakaka piha loiloi hapai wahine a me ka fetus o nā mea a pau i ka mea kiko'î.

Ho omńkalakala i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î o ultrasound

Mua e hoʻomaka ana i kaʻike, ke kauka pono ke koho 'ia i ka hoʻomaka' ana lā o hope menstrual i hala, e e hiki ke koho i ka nui o ka fetus ma ka hāpai keiki. Decryption 'ana paʻa ke kauka i mea loea i loko o nā mea a pau o ka terminology a me ka ike ana i na rula o ka fetal? Acaeoey.

Ka loa nui kiko'î i ke alapine (frequency) o ka loiloi mua o ka naau i kela a me coccyx-parietal fetal olelo hooholo. CHCHS mai 10 a hiki i 14 hebedoma make i 150-175 kui iho oe a / minuke.

I ka nui o ka fetus mai ka pāpale aliʻi, e huelo 13 pule ma ka lōʻihi like 'ole e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 45 mm o. Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester pono e hana mai ai i 13 pule, 6 lā, no ka mea, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e paʻakikī e ike ai i ko ka fetus kiko'î maliuia kūmau.

Decryption o hou ultrasound kiko'î

Ke alo aku o ka fetal chromosomal abnormality ua i hoakaka ia ma ka nuchal mānoanoa. Kēia anakahi hoʻolako i ke ana wale 1 trimester loiloi. Pehea hana ultrasound, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Internet a ninau i kou kauka.

Ka Ikepili o ka 'ole a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka chorion e hoʻoholo' ana i ka noho placenta hooholo like hāpai keiki e hoʻomōhala ai. He nui ka e hoailona oukou ia ina ka chorion pili kokoke i ka na'ōnaehana o ka uterus, he mea kekahi manawa o ka placenta previa.

Yolk sac 12 pule kokoke loa neutralized, e like me ia ma keia manawa ke keiki hoʻomaka e oo ai, a e hana i na mea mana, a no ka hoʻopaʻa i ka fetus me ka māhuaola a me nā mea a pau e pono no ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana o nā kumumea.

Ka Ikepili o ka moku'āina o ka wahine wahine ka kekahi mea nui. No ka mea, he pili-maʻamau ano o ka uterus (noho, elua-pepeiaohao) hiki i abortion a fetal mae wale. Epididymis Ua pū hookolokolo aku la ia i ke alo o cysts. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i hāpai keiki, he mea i ka pono no kaʻoki kino, e wehe i ka maʻi.

No ka hōʻike o ka loaʻa abnormalities kauka uzist komo i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka i ka pau ana o ka Hola Pūnaewele. Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester mea he anamanaʻo loa nui e leie aku hoakaka hōʻike hiki a pau pathology a me ka fetal abnormalities a me reproductive nā loko hapai.

Hiʻona o ka aʻo, e hoʻomaka ultrasound

Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana ua i koi 'ia e hooko me ka kūikawāʻai a me purgation. Ka wahine e wale lawe i ka ultrasound study pepa, a me ka disposable diaper. I ka oe mua e kipa i ka US oihana pono e kali i ka nīnūnē bladder iie.

An inā pilikia ka haumāna kauka e e hiki i ka manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae i kekahi, a hiki i ka nīnūnē pilikia, a koho ia ka pono, me ka ma o na la i kekahi' ino i ka ulu fetus a me ka makuwahine o ka ola.

Like o ka ultrasound e hōʻike Down ka maʻi pale?

'ā'ī ohana hoi i loko o ke au o 11-13 pule, e ole oi 3 mm o. Deciphering ultrasound loiloi 1 trimester pono e hana ia e kou kauka, ka mea i ike i na ano kanaka o ka meaola.

Eia kekahi nuchal kau i ke alo o ko Down ka maʻi pale hiki ia ma luna o ia aʻe e like me:

• wa e kaawale aku o ka nasal iwi;
• kue o ke koko i loko o ka ductus venosus;
• imua o ka tachycardia (palpitations);
• hoemi i ka nui o ka maxilla;
• Ka mahuahua nui o ka bladder;
• e kaawale aku ai ka lua o umbilical artery (maʻamau e mau umbilical arteries mea i koko i ka fetus pololei a me ka lawa ka nui o ka o oxygen a me ka mahuaola).

It E e kaulana i kekahi nā hoailona hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai i ola mau keiki. No ka mea, pili ana i ka loaʻa nui o ka nasal iwi, i mea mamao au ma ka 11 hebedoma au ka hola 2% o nā keiki. 'aʻe' ana i ke koko pele ia lŘlŘ i ka 5% o ola na keiki a me ka mea ole ka pathology e pono 'inikua' uao.

He mea pono e akahele kālailai i ka hopena o ka loiloi '1 trimester. Ultrasound mea hiki ke hōʻike i ka piha kiʻi o? Acaeoey ke keiki kaʻaʻole e mau ana.

Makaukau no ka biochemical loiloi

Mamua o lawe koko mai kekahi aa koko pono ia i ka lā ma mua o ka anamanaʻo hahai i kekahiʻai, a hookaawale ia:

• kokoleka;
• MeaʻAi O Ke Kai;
• momomaʻai;
• ai huahana.

Loko o 4 hola mua koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mea pono e loa haʻalele i ka palaoa. Ua apono 'e haawi aku i ka loa pololei hopena.

1 trimester loiloi: Ultrasound a me ke koko e like me ka fetus ka ola nā hoailona

Ma ka trimester mua he mea he pono no, aole wale i ka ultrasound, akā, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e noiʻi ana i ke koko, mai kekahi aa koko, a me ka nānā 'ana i ka hCG' ilikai a me PAPP-A.

Ma kaʻike, o ke koko me ka nānā 'ole wale huina hCG, akā, kona noa β-subunit. Maʻamau, ua anakahi i loko o kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ia i loko o ka laulā o 0.5-2 IOM. Inā e kue ana i ka rula me ka nui loa maoli ka pilikia o ka hoike ana o ka fetus Down ka maʻi pale, a me keʻano o ka chromosomal abnormalities.

Mea ulu i loko o ka uku o ka noa β-subunit o hCG paipai i ka hiki mua o ka fetus Down ka maʻi pale. Oiai ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka lehulehu o keia 'inideka maoli i ka pilikia o ke keiki Edwards maʻi pale.

PAPP-A o ka plasmatic kumuʻiʻo A, pili me ka hāpai keiki. Ka hapaʻauhau mahuahua ana i loko o kēia 'inideka Hōʻike maʻamau i hāpai keiki. Haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau Hōʻike i ke alo o abnormalities o ka fetus. Naʻe, ua pili wale i haʻahaʻa koko anakahi lehulehu o ka emi o 0.5 makuahine, nui loa ka kūmau o ka 2 makuahine mea,ʻaʻole i pilikia no ka hooulu ana o ke keiki.

1 trimester loiloi: deciphering i ka hopena o ka ultrasound, a me ka hoao ana no ka pilikia o pathologies

Keʻena hoʻokolohua i kūikawā kamepiula papa hana, a ma ke alo o kanaka nā hoailona pōpilikia pilikia o ka chromosomal kāna hana. No kanaka nā hoailona loaʻa:

• makahiki;
• ke kaupaona;
• hewaʻano;
• maʻi maʻi a pathological makuwahine.

Ma hope o ke komoʻana i nā mea kiko'î i loko o ka polokalamu ia, e ho omaulia i ka Media hCG a me PAPP-kekahi gestational makahiki, a e huli i ka pilikia o malformations. No ka laʻana, ka lākiō o ka 1: 200 Hōʻike i ka wahine o ka 200 pregnancies 1 keiki, e i chromosomal abnormalities, a pau loa ia ola 199 keiki i hanauia mai.

A hopena maikaʻi ho'āʻo Hōʻike he haʻahaʻa kamepiula no ka mea fetus Down ka maʻi pale, a 'aʻole i koi i kekahi hou ho'āʻo ma. Ma hope o keia hookolokolo ana ma kekahi wahine mea ultrasound i loko o ka lua o ka trimester.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lākiō i loaa i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ua haawiia mai ka hopena. Ua hiki e maikaʻi paha io. A maikaʻi ho'āʻo Hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka ke keiki me Down maʻi pale, laila, ke kauka prescribes nā haʻawina (amniocentesis a me ka chorionic villus mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku) e e i kaʻike, hope loa.

Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester, hōʻike manaʻo o ka i ae i ka wahine hou ma mua e maopopo i nā hualoaʻa loaa,ʻaʻole e mau ana e lawe seriously, no ka mea wale nō i ke kauka hiki pono decipher i ka Hola Pūnaewele.

He aha e e hana ma kiʻekiʻe kamepiula no Down ka maʻi pale?

Ma ka loaʻaʻana mai o ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka ka unhealthy keiki e ole koke e akoakoa ai i ka loa ana, e 'ōlelo i ka hāpai keiki. Initially, e pono e kipa i kekahi kahuna lapaau-geneticist, ka mea e alakai i na hana noiʻi pono'ī a me ka pololei ike ai i ko ole ai he mea ka pilikia o ke keiki chromosome abnormalities.

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, aaiaoe Ka Ikepili hōʻoleʻia kāna i ke ola ana o ka pilikia i loko o ke keiki, a no laila, hāpai keiki ke pakele hoomanawanui a me ka hanau. Inā ka hookolokolo ana keʻae i ke alo o ko Down ka maʻi pale, i nā mākua e hana i ko lakou mau olelo hooholo, e hoopaa i ka hāpai keiki paha,ʻaʻole.

He aha nā hoailona ke loli i ka hopena?

At fertilization IVF wahine e oko. HCG lehulehu e e oi, oiai PAPP-A e e hoemi ma kahi o 15%, ma ka ultrasound e hōʻike i ka mahuahua LZR.

Weight pilikia i pili loa i ka hana ana o hormones. Me ka hooulu ana o ka obesity hōmona pae ua mahuahua loa ae ina ke kino kaumaha mea excessively haʻahaʻa, hormones e e hoemiia no hoi.

Hapai pīhoihoi pili me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono o ka fetus, i kekahi pili i nā hualoaʻa. No laila, ka wahine e,ʻaʻole mālama '-kele ia iho ma luna o ka io.

E hiki anei i ke kauka Hoopaa loa ma luna o ka abortion ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana o Down ka maʻi pale i loko o ka fetus?

No kauka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka 'ōlelo i ka hāpai keiki. Ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hāpai keiki a me kona hoopau hiki wale lawe i ke kao keiki i ka makua. No ia mea, ia mea pono i ka manaʻo pono e pili ana i ka mea a me ka hooholo i ka pros a me ka hooluolu ana o ka ke keiki me Down maʻi pale.

He nui nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ae mai e ike ekolu-dimensional kiʻi o ke keiki. Photo Ultrasound loiloi '1 trimester e leie aku nā mākua, e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka hooulu ana o ko lākou mau loa-kakali pēpē.