Vitaly Ginzburg: Kawaihae, 'oihana hana

Vitaly Ginzburg - ke ao nei-kaulana Soviet a me ka Russianʻimi naʻauao physicist a me Kumu, academician a me kauka o ka physico-makemakika sciences. I ka 2003, ua loaa i ka Nobel uku. A i ka makahiki 1950, ma keʻano neʻepapa me ke kaulana Landau kānakaʻepekema i hana mai i kekahi phenomenological pähola 'o ka superconductivity.

kamaliʻi

Vitaly Ginzburg Ua hanau ia ma 1916 ma he Moscow ohana o ka lunaʻenehana a me kekahi kauka Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. Ma na makahiki eha i koe me ka makuwahine, e like me kona make o typhoid mai kuni. Ma hope o ia i kekahi poho weliweli no ka upbringing o ke kao i ka pokii o Augusta - Rose.

Kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi lilo ma ka hale, e loaa ana i ka hale hoʻonaʻauao. A pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kekahi lāʻau 'a me successes makuakane Vitali. I ka makahiki 1927, neʻe aku la ia i ka ha o ka papa o ka ehiku-makahiki mau haumāna kula. Ma hope o kona pukaʻana i loko o 1931, i ka hola kula alaila komo ae.

E möakäka houʻepekema ola

I ka 1938, ua puka 'o ia mai kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Moscow, kahi i kekahi haumāna opiopio akahele aʻo i ke kino ai a me ka makemakika sciences, ma hope i ka kona komo Moscow State University puka kula, kahi i lilo ai i kana hana ma kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka au mamuli o keia' atikala) i loko o kona 'epekema hana uku nui noonoo ana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka superfluidity a me ka superconductivity. A i ka makahiki 1950, hui pū me ka physicist kaulana Landau i manaoia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka superconductivity.

Ua mea i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i loa nui pilikia o quantum electrodynamics. Iloko o ke kaua i i kela mea keia e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pale o ka moku'āina. I ka 1940 waiho aku la oia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka superluminal pāhawewe i loko o nā pōaka. Incredibly akamai a me ka resourceful kanaka ua Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

Ka Nobel uku

I ka 2003, ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana i i hookoia ka Nobel uku ma ke kālaikūlohea, pu me A. Abrikosov a me E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau kumumanaʻo ae e hoakaka i kekahi thermodynamic hoahanau, a hoomakaukau i mau ho'ākākaʻana no ka hana ana o ka superconductor i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Vitaly Ginzburg, ka mea i mua i keʻano nui kūlana o ka gamma a me ka X-Ray kilohōkū hōʻike '.

He ike mua o ke ola o ka Radio ale, a hōʻike i loko o ka pā wahi o ka poe ana halo. He manao i ke ala o kaʻimi ana i ka wa a puni ka lā hoʻohana kūikawā Radio.

E like me ka Ginzburg-Landau kumumanaʻo, ka huina'ine kinoea i loko o ka superconductor - he superfluid wai e kahe ana ma ka puka olu oia i me na hoailona o ka ia'ku i loa haʻahaʻa mahana.

Eia hou, oia ua loaa lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, waiwai pio: a mau mekala ole wale no Soviet a me ka Lūkini me ka unahiʻole, akā, i ke ao nei.

haipule hilinaʻi

Vitaly Ginzburg ua he atheist, no ke aha la hoole i ke ola o ke Akua. No ka ona, a pau ka ike ua ma muli wale nō ma ka 'epekema, hōʻike a me Ka Ikepili o ka ho okolohua.

Haipule manaoio kekahi hoʻohuʻu ke ola ana o na hana mana, a e ole koi i wehewehe mai i ka 'epekema wahi o ka Hawaii. Astrology haumāna noʻonoʻo i ka pseudoscience, a me horoscopes - e Aloha e leʻaleʻa a me ka lealea. e heluhelu ana i loko o ka Magazine astrological kēla ma hope, he kanaka hiki ke lawe lanakila poe ma luna o ka mea a me kaʻana i ko lākou ola. Physicists manaʻo i ka hoʻonaʻauao kanaka makemake i manaoio i ke Akua, e like me ka hoike ana o kona ola i ole, ua hoao aku au ia. ʻO ia pili i keʻano hemolele o ka buke i ka mea mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Vitali i kū'ē i ke ao ana o ke keiki i loko o nā kula o kaʻoihana makaainana. He manaʻo, he kŰia weliweli, ka wā i ke kula i hele mai i nā kāhuna, a me nā keiki heluhelu āhua mai o ka Baibala. Children ka hoʻonaʻauao e hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kūpili a me ka noho pilikia manaʻo.

Mele hana

Ginzburg Vitaly, nona na makana i Ua invaluable 'epekema no ka manaʻo kanaka, o ke kumu o ka' atikala eha haneri a me ka umi mau puke ma luna oʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kilohōkū. I ka 1940 waiho aku la oia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka pāhawewe i loko o nā pōaka. A me eono makahiki ma hope, pu me J. Frank invented i ka kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻololi pāhawewe, a ia lŘlŘ ma ka palena o nāʻano hana kūpono o ka hoʻokahi huna.

I ka makahiki 1950, pu me Landau ka mea, ua i ka mea kākau o ka pähola 'ana o kalaka nui-phenomenological superconductivity. A ma ka 1958,ʻo ia i hana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka superfluidity me L. Pitaevskii.

foxmike hana

Ginzburg Vitaly, kona Kawaihae fascinates heluhelu a hiki ma hope o ka make ke kālaikūlohea, helu mai i ke nä känaka 'epekema alakai kaʻeleu nohona ola. I ka 1955, ua pūlima i ka "palapala ekolu haneri", a me ka makahiki ma hope - he palapala hoopii kauoha aku i na 'atikala o ke kānāwai i loko o alualu o "Anati-Soviet manaʻo pīhoihoi a me ka propaganda." He ua he lâlâ o ke Komisina, e ku e ka bureaucracy, a ua hoi i ka hoʻoponopono o kekahi mau akeakamai nā puke. An hoʻonaʻauao ke kanaka,ʻo ia manaʻo o ka mea nāna i aʻo pono ka pau kula laulā maʻamau, ao mai la ia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. He No kēia kanaka, a kakau iho la 'atikala ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kālaikūlohea.

hou hanana

Ginzburg Vitaly (hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo wehewehe i ka ponoi ke ola o ke nä känaka' epekema) ua, ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. First manawa ma luna o ka puka o Moscow State University Olga suede, a me ka lua o ka - ma kekahi mana physicist Nina Ermakova. Au i ke kaikamahine, mai kona mare mua a me nā moʻopuna wahine.

I ka walu o ka make i loko o October 2009 ma ka makahiki o kanaiwa-akolu makahiki ona, o ka naʻau ole. He haʻalele ma hope o ka invaluable na makana i ka manaʻo kanaka. Vitaly Ginzburg ua ole wale he poʻokelaʻimi naʻauao physicist, akā, i ka mea kanaka. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow ma ka Novodevichy ilina.