Vladimir Druzhnikov: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka ola, kiʻi

Vladimir Druzhnikov - ike Soviet Mea Keaka au 40-50-ies. Kona Film enthusiastically nanaʻaneʻane na kamaaina o ka Soviet Union.

A punahele o filmmakers a me ka mahele

He aha ka pilina me ia i ka nui hiʻona? Paha i kona fateful i waeʻia no ka mea alakaʻi kūlana ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "hewa me ka hala".

Film kau wela Vladimir Petrov - i ka mea nāna i hana o ka hōʻike "Petero", huli i kona wā e hiki mai hana, i ua ma muli o ka hula ma Ostrovsky, he kanaka hiki hoi io pāʻani Gregory Neznamova o. I ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Druzhnikov, ka poe i ma ia manawa he haumāna o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kula-o Nuioka ma ma ka Moscow Art Kino, a hiki aole moe o ia ka pomaikai.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Native Muscovite hānau i loko o ka 'ano waiwai ohana o ke koa i ka 1922. Makua moe au i kana keiki e hele ana ma ke ala hookahi, akā, i ke aloha o ka hale kiaka a me ka reincarnation ua ikaika: Druzhnikov koho e hana, a ma hope o ke kula i kekahi haumāna no ka o Nuioka ma o ka Central Children ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Next ua he kula-o Nuioka ma ma ka Moscow Art Kino, ma ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka i kona mau lā ma ka ulia. Vladimir Druzhnikov pâʻani i ma ka hōʻike e hele mai i loko a hiki i keia wahi, a maoli makemake i ka hoaaloha o ke koho Komite.

Education hana nō coincided me ka hoʻomaka o ka bloodiest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Great Patriotic Kaua i ke aupuni. Classes i loko o ia i hoʻohalahala manawa i e hui pu iho la me ka hana i ka po e poipu ma kaʻenemi mokulele. Mai 1942, ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Nazis kokoke Moscow, ma ke kapikala ua lilo nui calmer, a i laila, aʻo kau.

Ka mua kūlana - a me ka pomaikai!

Hoao mai la lakou e haawi Vladimir Petrov o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "hewa me ka hala" ua hoʻohuʻuʻia loa, mai ke kula, a rula i loko o ka pā pōhaku o ka hui i i hoʻokipa i nä haumäna e hui pu iho like me nā haʻawina. Druzhnikov ano pihoihoi mai pokole,ʻae akula i kūlana o ka papa, aʻo ia ua pono. Eia hou, na hui o kona 'ia paha he mau haku me Alla Tarasova, Paul Massalsky Victor Stanitsin, Alexei Gribov, Boris Livanov. Ke ho film ma luna o nā pale o ka aina i hele mai i ka makahiki 1945 a me ka koke lilo i ka pahu-oihana alakaʻi. A me Vladimir Druzhnikov, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, i ka ia la ae, ala i kaulana.

O kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻike ia mea, e kû ana i ke kiʻi ua kokoke loa i Neznamova, i makemake e ike i ke kumu o ka hana - HE Ostrovsky.

Ma ka piko o ka hiʻona

Bright Debut Druzhnikov uila i wehe i ka puka no ka ia ia i loko o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nui. He nui nā alakaʻi o lakou oluolu e ike ia ia i loko o kona mau mea, akā, ke keiki Mea Keaka koho i ke kūlana o Danila-haku i loko o kinoskazki Alexander Ptushko "Stone Flower" hou, a ua i nalowale. Ka hiʻona a koi no ka mea, ulu me kela hele lā. Play kona Contemporary - i ka mea o ka lohe ana i makemake ai punahele alakaʻi a me ka Mea Keaka Druzhnikov Vladimir. i ka wa pono e like me ka mea i hāʻawiʻia iā ia, i ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1945 i ka haku o Soviet Auana hana Ivanom Pyrevym. Ka mea, ua i ke kūlana Balashova Andreya ma "Ka Mele o Siberia", a ma hope koke iho o ka kala ana o ka pahu oihana i ke kolu o ka wahi. A makahiki ma hope, i ka filmmakers a me Druzhnikov a me ka loaa ana o ka Stalin lua - ka mua kūhelu ia nā kumu kāki, i ukali ia e kekahi mau nui.

Ma ke kūlana o Constantine Zaslonova

I ka 1948, ma ke kūlana o Constantine Druzhnikov Zaslonova - ka meʻe o wartime kumu pili filmmakers ho film o Nuioka ma "BelarusFilm" Vladimir Korsch-Sablin a me A. Faintsimmer. lilo lākou Auana "Konstantin Zaslonov" e pili ana i kekahi koa kīpoʻohiwi e ka poe i make i ka 1942, haalele koke iho i ka pahu oihana alakaʻi. No ke aha lā i ka poʻe uʻi a haule iho la ia ma luna o nā alakaʻi o ka Mea Keaka? He mau kumu: Vladimir Druzhnikov, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i wehewehe aku ma ka'ōlinolino a me ka pomaikai, i mea i like loa me ka prototype o ke ola, a, o ka papa, wildly mahalo.

Ka mea, Ua pâʻani 'o ia e ka nui pelekikena a eha i ka eha Film mea i lilo unquestionable alakaʻi ma ka ho film hoi o ka makana. O na Film eiwa, pana aku la ia ma waena o 1945 a me ka makahiki 1950,ʻewalu lilo laureates o ka Stalin uku. ole ia e piʻi like a pau i loko o kekahi o ka Soviet Mea Keaka! Paha ia iho maopopo Vladimir Druzhnikov (kona Hawaii photo i loko o nā kiʻi mai ka pale hoikeia i loko o kēia 'atikala), ua hoomalau aku la i loko o ka kakahiaka nui 50-ies no ka mea kuhikuhi Nikolaya Ohlopkova kaumaha e pāʻani kauhale ma ke kahua.

Creative e piʻi like o ka 40-50-ies o ka berena maka intertwined me ka pomaikai ma ka pilikino alo. Kana wahine i mea hana keaka Nina Chalova. Na mea a pau i hele aku ai smoothly, ka mea, ua, mau nō ia.

Au o ka makakū emi

I ka pau ana o na 50s a me 60s ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he 'oihana o ka Mea Keaka huli mai e e emi hoʻomāhuahua ai. No ka mea hapanui loa Vladimir Druzhnikov, nona pilikino ola i mau koe mai o ka lehulehu maka ciia, e pāʻani ana ke kākoʻo mau manamana.

Eia ua pololei kekahi o nā kiʻi a me keia loea a me ka charismatic Mea Keaka:

• "Puʻuahi o make ole ana";
• "No keʻena no ka hewa";
• "Aku, Kahuli Mai hoʻopio i ka Bastions";
• "Uhini";
• "Ka mua kaʻoliʻoli";
• "Adimarala Ushakov";
• "Mea weliweli a ala";
• "ʻElua mau ola";
• "No maʻamau Summer";
• "Three Sisters";
• "Kânaka hoʻopapakū";
• "Reuʻela,ʻo ia".

Mid-60sʻaneʻane lawe Druzhnikov hou na hana. Paha ka mea wale nō mea kuhikuhi, hoʻomanaʻo Vladimir, ua Arkady Koltsaty, kono i ka la mahope i loko o kona noi kiʻi "pohihihi mōneka." Hookuu ae i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou ma ka makahiki 1968, i ka ho film ua loaa ia i ka nui hoolohe i ka pomaikai.

E like me na memoirs o People ka Artist o ka USSR Marina Ladynina, Druzhnikov ua he loa ke kuleana o kanaka. Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o kona ola ka mea, ua aneane ma koi; ina e hana ana kekahi filmmaker i'ōlelo mai ai, e haawi aku i ke kūlana i Vladimir hiki no kekahi mau lā i hele mai mai o kona keʻena e kali ana no i kuleana kāhea mai ka o Nuioka ma. I kekahi manawa, Eia naʻe, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Ua hoʻololi manawa, ke kaikaina hanauna e koho i kona mau hou na kii.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Vladimirʻaneʻane unclaimed Druzhnikov i puʻe wale eʻimi'ē aʻe ano o ka makahiki kona:ʻo ia ua, e hele i ka 'aha mele a puni ka aina, heluhelu Ana Aina, a me ka poetry, kēlā wā i kēia wā hoʻokani ma ka Radio, ia mea hoihoi' a me ka mea e like ai hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o 'Ōlelo pani. Ma ke kahua Mea Keaka pāʻani Cherkun i loko o ka "poe kanaka ei" a me Paratov ma "wahine mare".

Ua kaha maha 70s ma ke kalaʻana aku i na Film o me ke komo 'ana o Druzhnikov i "ke kanaka i loko o sīwila kapa," "luna", "Tavern ma Pyatnitskaya," "No lumi no ka hewa." Ma na 80s ka mea, ua i ka hana o ka "ala" a me "he nā mea hana keaka." Naʻe, i ka manawa Druzhnikov meʻe hele mau loa aku.

Vladimir Druzhnikov, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i ae la ia ma ka ho film' oihana, a me nā manawa lōʻihi o ka malama ole, i ka 1992 kanu i kona aloha wahine, kona poho i ae nui. I ka 1994, i kona makahiki 71, oia mao ana ae, Vladimir iho Druzhnikov. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona poe i koe ma ka ilina Troekurov. Ma nā mea a pau i kona lōʻihi cinematographic hana Vladimir Druzhnikov, kona tālena i wehewehe aku ma ka'ōlinolino a me ka versatility, ua māka aneane eha kakini Film ma.