Vsevolod Aksyonov: Kawaihae a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Nā mea hana keaka nona ka kaulana i hele mai i loko o ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Eia naʻe, i ole kama'āina i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna. Akā, no ka hoʻoponoponoʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo ho film, kākau i loko o nā makahiki mālama '-kaua a me ka lāʻau kū-kaua a pau, i kekahi ke ike i ka mea, i kekahi mea maoli, ua maikaʻi loa, kū hoʻokahi a me ka inimitable. I kekahi o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia kā mākou compatriot - Vsevolod Aksyonov. He māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka helu o ka Film i hele mai ma luna o Soviet pale. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau i aloha i ka hale kiaka Mea Keaka.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolaevich i hanau ma Moscow i ka 1902, 6 (19) o Aperila. A pau o kona wa ia i aʻo i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka loaʻa hou i loko o ka Hawaii Authority, a me ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs. I ka 1919, ka mea ike i ka mea i makemake ia e ka Mea Keaka, no laila ia i komo i ka hana keaka papa, i kona wahi kino aʻo B E. Vakhtangov. He hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka First Studio Art Kino. Mai 1920 a hiki i 1946 (akā, me ka uhai aku i) Vsevolod Aksyonov hana ma ka mały Kino,ʻaʻole wale nō hana malaila me ka Mea Keaka, akā, i 'Imi' ole i loko o kona ulu ana, a hiki i ka wahi i ua luna o ka hoʻopaʻa i ka 'a me props hana.

Vakhtangov iho iini nui ana i kona iiauo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "Romeo a me Juliet" Aksenov māka hōkū. Akā, Eia naʻe, ke kumumanao i ole materialize, a me ka Mea Keaka ua hoike ia iho i loko o nā kahua pelekikena a.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Debut kūlana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Comedy a me ka melodrama, i hoʻokani Vsevolod Aksyonov lilo Dorian Hinahina i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Ka Picture o Dorian Hinahina", ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka 1921. A ma hope iho ia, oia i hana i loko o na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale o ka Soviet Union. Ma no o kona mau manamana e like me "Lei" ma o ka hula "Ka Snow kaikamahine", ke kiʻi Chatsky i loko o ka ho film "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" na Alexander Griboyedov, oia pâʻani i ke Kahu Kula i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "ke Aupuni Kahukula", i mai i ka moʻolelo ma Nikolaya Gogolya. Vsevolod Aksyonov hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ka hula Glumova "Ua pau, Stupidity ma kela a me keia Wise Man" a brilliantly hoʻokani Myshkin ma "Ka hupo" ma Fedoru Dostoevskomu. A pau kēia mau pelekikena a ka Mea Keaka hoʻokani ma ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia.

Komo na 30s, aole oia i haalele i ka hale kiaka ma ke kua, a hoomau iho la oia e lawelawe i loko o laila. Vsevolod Aksyonov - ka Mea Keaka i hoʻokani Mechik i "ka pio" ma Fadeyev, ma ka "aniani o ka wai", hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o Viscount Bolingbroke. Kauoha e Schiller i kapaia "Don Carlos" ka Mea Keaka hana i loko o ke kūlana o ka Makuisa Posa, like i loko o ka Mele kaulana o Genrika Ibsena "nā hoa Gynt" māka hōkū. Mākou kamailio e pili ana i keia ma ka nui au mamuli lalo nei.

Nā hoa Gynt a me kona huakaʻi

O ka poe i ike lea i ka poepoe o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka mele, ka inoa olelo no ka iho. Aʻu i palapala aku i ka pōkole moʻolelo ma Norewai mea kākau o ka 'epekema fiction Henrik Ibsen. A liÿuliÿu iki ma hope, e like me Norway - ka haku mele Edvard Grieg - i hana mai i mele ai i ka hula. Ke huahana Ua hoʻolaha me ka keena symphony, a he o elima hapa, e like me ka moolelo no ia. Kēia moʻolelo, i kākauʻia e Ibsen a me ka mele i hana Grieg, lanakila 'o ia i ka naʻau o Aksenov. I ka makahiki 1954ʻo ia i hana ai i kona mau moʻolelo keaka wale Soprano. Nā mea hana keaka hana mau manamana i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka play, ke mele o Grieg. Vsevolod Aksyonov Radio kūkā Gynt, he Soviet mea hana keaka Alisa Koonen Radio oz - i ka wahine o ka kua'āina wahine. Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka holomua hana ma Moscow (me ka pau - i loko o ka Concert Hall o ka Tchaikovsky) i ka pilina paʻa troupe o nā mea hana keaka a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i hana. Soon ka mea, hele aku la ma ka huakaʻi lōʻihi o ka Soviet Union, a loaa nui kaulana.

A kaulana Soviet heluhelu

Mai ka makahiki 1935 ma ka Soviet Union he mea he hou Pop huahelu - Aksenov. Kawaihae o ka Mea Keaka i mua i ia manawa hana nā ma ka hale kiaka, a ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni lehulehu, no laila, ua hoʻoholo e hoao ia lakou iho ma ka heluhelu i ka hana keaka a me ka poem a kaulana Lūkini moʻolelo - Pushkin, Yesenin a me Blok. Aʻu i heluhelu mai ma luna o ke kahua Aksenov a me kona mau mea kākau-wā - M. A. Svetlova, A. T. Tvardovskogo, K. M. Smirnova a me na mea e ae. He ua i ka Mea Keaka indifferent i ka haole Classics. Kona repertoire ua Dante, Gautier, Heine. He Ua pū pono ike mau i na hana o ka Contemporary kākau i ia manawa ma Italy, Farani a me England, a hauʻoli heluhelu ia ia ma mua o ka Lūkini hoolohe. Heluhelu ana ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao Moscow a pau nui i ka palapala, ai hana, Aksenov hoʻokūpaʻa ai-kapa kaiapili o ka wahine mele hana keaka. Ma ka mea ana i kanu ai i ka Soviet kanaka aloha i ka Western Europa, ka palapala, ai Classics.

E hana ana ma ka ho film

Ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Vsevolod hele mai i loko o 1929 ka wā i hana 'ia i kona mua kūlana o ka Makai o Henry ma ka hōʻike "ka poʻe kālepa o ka nani." I ka 1930, ka Mea Keaka pâʻani Aleksandra Levitskogo o ke kahua "Apopo po," a me nā makahiki ma hope - Wedinger ma ka ho film "maikaʻi loa 'oihana". A laila, no ka 8 makahiki Aksenov i ole hou i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E like me ka mea i huli mai, oia ua me nā alakaʻi i hana ma ka pena i kapaia "Suvorov" i ka hiʻona'āina. Keia blockbusters ia hoʻokani Meshcherskiy, ma i lilo kaulana i loko o ka pau Union.

Ma ka postwar makahiki Vsevolod hoomau i kona 'oihana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He Ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o ia mau Film me "Lūkini nīnau", "kipi o ka hoolilo mai ia", "Zhukovsky", "E kuu kaikamahine," "ko kakou correspondent". Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 1960 i ka nui Soviet Mea Keaka Aksyonov make. Akā, iloko o na makahiki hope o kona ola,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i pāʻani i ke kūlana o Kravtsov i loko o "ka nui o ka Girl" a hookani Willi Berthold o ke kahua "Aole loa, mai ka Motherland."

"Suvorov" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o na hanauna he nui

ka ho film ka inoa olelo no ka iho - i loko o laila mākou e pili ana i ka Great Patriotic luna, kupono koa koa Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove e kamailio pu ana. Kēia biographical hana keaka hai mai ai e pili ana i ke ola o ka wā mai ka 1794 a hiki i 1799, a hoʻomaka me ka Polish kai eʻe. E like me na mea kuhikuhi; manaʻo ka mea, e nui loa ma hope o ka pio ana o Poland i ka 1939 e. A laila, ma ka ho film iienuaaaony ka confrontation me Paul mua, Hawaiian kai eʻe, ka ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻike akula ia i loko o ka regiment, a me kona mau waiū a me ka nui. I ka pau ana o ka ho film ua pili i nā hanana o ka hoʻopio o ka diabolo ka Bridge.