Wai a me ka wā invented kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ń?

Ihoiho hiki e wahi ana i ka kŘpa a kāu mau hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Mua i loko o kanaka lima uwila ke kālā no ń, e paa ana ia i ka laulāʻano o nā puka, kela mea keia mea o ka i i i kona nui na makana i ka evolutionary ala o ke kumuhana. A hiki aku ka mea, i invented kēia ń? Owai la ka i ka mea hana? He aha ke ala o ka huikau lanakila? Where invented i külike no ka manawa mua? A me ka aha kūʻiʻo nō hūnā i ka moʻolelo?

I ka waiwai o ke ahi i loko o kekahi kanaka o ka ola

Loa, mai ka manawa i haawiia mai i ke ahi haaheo o ka wahi i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. pâʻani 'o He mau manamana nui i loko o mākou ulu. Ke ahi i kekahi o na kumu o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. No ka kahiko kanaka, oia ua he kŰia a me kona pili ana mea i manao ole. Ke kahiko Helene, no ka mea hoike, e mālama i ke ahi e like me ka laa ma ka hele kanaka.

Akā, ua i ku malie ai ka nohona kūpono 'ana, a me ke ahi ua ole wale aʻo e hoʻohana ka maiau, akā, i ka paka ma luna o lākou iho. Mahalo i ka huali lapalapa o ka hale ua lilo mehana a pau makahiki a pau, i kaʻai i loaa wela lapaau, a lilo iho la tastier, 'Imi hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika i hao smelting, keleawe, ke gula a me ke kala. First oihana a pau i ka lepo a me ka pālolo kekahi aie kona ola ana i ke ahi.

Ka mua ke ahi - He aha ka mea?

E like me oe i ike, i ke ahi i mua o koʻu mau ma ka ke kanaka i na makahiki aku nei. E like me ko kākou poʻe kūpuna i hana ai? Simple lawa: lawe'āpana poʻohiwiʻelua o ka lāʻau, a hoʻomaka e hamo i ia lakou, i ka laau a me ka lepo pollen enaena i ka ia he nui i ka noho'na makaainana i ulu'ā ua inevitable.

Ma kahi o ka "laau" ahi i hele mai i ka pohaku paea la. He He hunaahi hua mai ma ke kui o ke kila a me ke keleawe pyrites o ka pohaku paea la. A laila, i kēia mau iskrinki ignited kekahi flammable mea, a ia huli mai i ka loa kaulana kila - māmā i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Ua huli mai i ka māmā i invented mua ihoiho. Ke koena unuhi i kā lākou mau lā piha makahiki e ekolu makahiki.

E like me ka poe Helene kahiko a me ka Roma i ike kekahi aoao o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke ahi - ma ka hoʻomālama ka lā mau kukuna ma ka maka aniani a me ka concave aniani.

I ka 1823, oia invented he hou mea - he mea hō'ā ahi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe Deberayera. I ka rula o ka hana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona hiki hoʻohana oxyhydrogen ignite ma ka hui' ana me ka naele ia platinum. No laila, i ka mea ia ia ka mea, i keia la invented ń? E ka nānā ma kēia pukana i hou au mamuli.

Nui na makana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o kēia ihoiho i hoʻolauna ma ka German nä känaka 'epekema A. Gankvattsem. Mahalo i kona penei 'ākau a muaʻikeʻia me ka luaipele ka penaʻana i ua ignited e kū'ē i kekahi apana o ke phosphorus. Ke kinona o kēia mau ihoiho ua like ke koikoi, a koi mai i ka hikiwawe hou.

Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "Aʻohe"

Mamua o kii mai ka mea i invented ihoiho, e ka loaʻa mai i ke ano o keia manaʻo a me kona kêia kanaka.

Ka hua'ōlelo "ń" i kahiko Lūkini kumu ae. Kona, hoʻokomo o ka hua'ōlelo "kui kele ma" - he lāʻau me ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou hope, he kūkala.

Mua kapa paipu kui, i ka lāʻau, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka mea i ai i paʻa i ka poli o ke kāmaʻa.

I ka moolelo o ka ho okumu ana o ka mea kēia ń

A hiki aku ka mea kēia ń i invented - he moot wahi lawa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e hiki i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, ke International iaoaioa kānāwai ua,ʻaʻole like me neia, a me ka mea i hoowahawahaia o kaʻano o Nine Inch discoveries ua likeʻoleʻEulopa aina i ka ia manawa.

Ka ninau ana o ka poe i invented ka ń, nui aku ka aniani moakaka. aie i ka moolelo o ko lākouʻano i ka nānā kona kumu a hiki i ka Palani chemist K. L. Bertolle. Kona kī mea i hoʻoholo 'o ka paakai i mea ma ka hui' ana me ka sulfuricʻakika ka paipai 'ana i ke kala o ka nunui dala o ka wela. Ma hope kēia loaʻa lilo i ke kumu o ka 'epekema ha awina o Jean Chancel, mahalo no i na hana i invented mua ń - he lāʻau laau, i ke kihi o ka i ua kapa komo iā ia me ka hui o ka paakai Berthollet, luaipele, kō a me ka nui aʻe ana. Oia ka mea ua ignited ma ke koiʻana iā poo, e like me asbestos impregnated mua mai ai, me ka i kia sulfuricʻakika.

luaipele ihoiho

Lākou inventor ua Dzhon Uoker. He Ua iki hoʻololi eiiiiiaiou o ń poo: bertoletova paakai + Apapika + antimony sulfide. E ignite ia he ń, i loko o ka huipūʻana me sulfuricʻakika ua i pono. Ka mea, ua maloʻo ana i ka wahie no ka mea hō'ā kaʻa a ua lawa pono ke pepehi aku i kekahi la ino ili: kapa komo iā ia me ka mako pepa, grater, lepo aniani. ihoiho lōʻihi ua 91 knm, a me kā lākou AEeAaOA ua he kūikawā peni, i hiki ke waiho 100 apana. Ke ala o ia ua weliweli. Ka mea, i mua hoopukaia i ka 1826.

phosphorus 'ākau a

He aha makahiki invented phosphorus ihoiho? Paha mākou e hui lākouʻano i ka nānā mai makahiki 1831 makahiki, i ka wa a ka Palani chemist Charles Soria hou i ka läÿau, he mea hō'ā ahi keʻokeʻo phosphorus. Pela, ke constituent eiiiiiaiou he ń poo Berthollet paʻakai, glue, keʻokeʻo phosphorus. ua lawa e like loa me ka hoonui ae i ignited kekahi kū'ē.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ahi kamepiula. unbearableʻala - kekahi o na keakea o ka luaipele ihoiho i ua eliminated. Akā, ka mea, ua palapala e ola no i ke kala o ka phosphorus ka ohu. Limahana o nā hana a me nā hale hana i na hoopai ana i ka maʻi nui. Noonoo pono i ka hope, i ka 1906, banned ka hoʻohana o phosphorus me kekahi o na constituents o ka ń.

Kuekene ń

Kuekene huahana he mea'ē, ma mua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ihoiho. ka mea, hele mai la Year hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma hope o 50 makahiki a me ka manawa, i ka wa o ka honua i ike ai i ka ÷ ń loa mua. Kahi phosphorus mea hō'ā ahi hui i hoohui ula phosphorus. A like haku mele 'ana, ka nānā' ana ma luna o naʻulaʻula phosphorus, a ua hoʻohana 'e uhi i kaʻaoʻao ili o ka pahu. Sunbathing mau ihoiho wale nō i loko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka phosphor kapa komo iā ia kona ipu. Ka mea, e ole ho i kekahi pilikia i kanaka ola, a ua fireproof. Ka mea nāna i hana i ka mea kēia ihoiho ua noʻonoʻo i ka Kuekene chemist Johan Lundstrom.

I ka 1855, ua paʻa i ka Paris International Exhibition, kahi Kuekene aʻohe ua, ua haawiia mai ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki. A iki ma hope, phosphorus Ua uhaki wehe 'ia mai nā eiiiiiaiou mea hō'ā ahi ukuhiia, ma ka ili honua o ka pahu,ʻo ia noho a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma ka hana o keia la i ka ihoiho pele hoʻohana Aspen (CO). Ka haku mele 'ana maupaʻa he mea hō'ā ahi nui sulfide luaipele, paraffins ke hooheheeia, oxidants, manganese'okikene lua, glue, hao'okesaside, aniani ka pauka. Ma ka hana o ka paleʻana no nāʻaoʻao o ka pahu e hoʻohana ula phosphorus, antimony sulfide, hao'okesaside, manganese'okikene lua, paʻapuna.

Oe e e pili!

First ń ipu i ole he pepa pahu, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia poho-umauma. Label ua ole, a me ka Hookah ka inoa i hōʻike mai ma luna o ka hehi iho, a ua kau ma luna o ke poʻi 'oleʻaoʻao o ka AEeAaOA.

Ka mua phosphorus ihoiho hiki ignite ma muli o ke kū'ē. Ka ili loa e pono i kekahi: mai kapa a pau me ka'ōpala ń.

Matchbox i i kulike ai me ka Lūkini moku'āina mau hae, i ka lōʻihi o ka pono 5 kenimika, pela no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pololei ana 'ikamu.

A ń Ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka determinant o ka pono 'ano o nā' ikamu likeʻole e e ike wale i loko o ka paʻi kiʻi hiki.

Nā hoailona o nāʻano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie huli ana o ihoiho i loko o ke ao nei, he 30 ieeeea? Cartons o ka makahiki.

He nui na ano o ka ihoiho: kinoea, ka lole, kapuahi, ka pū waikaua, thermal, kiʻi, mahiʻai, imi mea hihiu ana.

Hoʻolaha ń pahu

A hiki aku ka mea, i ke kālā no invented ihoiho, akā, laila, i hele mai i ka hana pono o kūikawā'ōpala, a no ia - poho. Owai ka mea i manao ia keia makemake e kekahi o ka mea i olelo mua iaʻi ke kūʻai akuʻana höʻike ia manawa. Ma ka pūʻolo helu i kākauʻia hoʻolaha. Ka mua kalepa hoolaha ma luna o ka pahu o ka ihoiho i hanaia i loko oʻAmelika ma Diamond aʻohe Company i ka 1895, a hoʻolaha i ka puke kātuna troupe Mendelson Opera Company. Ma ka hiki 'ana o ka pahu i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi trombonist. Incidentally, ka hope i koe aku hoʻolaha matchbox i i ka manawa, i kūʻai liloʻia aku nei no ka 25 tausani dala.

I ka manaʻo o ka hoʻolaha ma luna o ka matchbox i maliuia mai me ka ohohia, a ua lohe laulā hookama i loko o ka mea poepoe. Me ka'ōpala no ka ihoiho touting i brewery "Pabst" ma Milwaukee, Ka Paka King Duke, e kamaiʻilio nui aʻe ana Wrigley ka māna nui aʻe ana. Ke huli nei ma ka pahu, ho'āpono ike lea i na hoku, na kaulana a, 'âlapa, a no laila, ma luna o. D.