Where o Mordovia hookoe? Mordovia State maoli no? Ia. P. G. Smidovicha: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, photo

Ma keia 'atikala, ua makemake e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ka Mordovian hookoe. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Apana o Temnikov Mordovia, ma ka ciia o deciduous a me coniferous ululaau, a me ka ululaau, ma na kapa o ka muliwai Moksha. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka caiiaaaieea no ka oi ma mua o ke kanakolu-nā tausani aa o ka aina.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka caiiaaaieea no

Mordovia e hoʻokoe ai ia. P. G. Smidovicha i hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o March 1936, a ua haawiia kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka moku'āina limahana i ka manawa, ka mea hana ma ka mālama i loko o ka aina.

Ke makakoho mua i ka hanaia'na o ka caiiaaaieea ulu hoihoi hou heluna loli ana e ke oki, a puhi i ke ahi. I ka 1938, laau taiga ciia lilo ma kahi o elua tausani eka o ka laau. I ka keia manawa he mea he paio no ka malama ana o ka panorama maoli o ka māhele 'āina.

Mordovia e hoʻokoe ai ia. P. G. Smidovicha a me kona environs pihaʻi me na mea he nui mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. No kekahi laʻana, 'aneʻi oe kanaka hooponopono, a hiki i? Iaie? Neolithic hiki loaʻa. Ma kaʻumikumamāhiku - iwakālua kenekulia, i ka hema-hikina hapa o ka Murom nahele a pau i ka hoailona, i ka mea lawelawe i Ke ho'āʻo nei e malama, a hoʻonui i ka nahele kumu waiwai. Ka mea, kūkulu kūikawā auwai no ka ninini 'ūnelunelu. Ke koena o ko lākou mau hope i ka malamaia ana i kā mākou mau lā.

Ma ke koena, he mea maʻamau ke kilo o ka moku'āina o ka rarest laha 'o flora i paa helu mahina paepae ai.

Area hoomaluia ciia

Mordovia State Reserve inoa. P. G. Smidovicha ua aia ma ke kapa akau o ka Moksha. I ka mokuna o ka'ākau hapa o ka hoomaluia ciia holo ma Satis, i mea he hookupu o Moksha. Ke komohana ka palena Ua ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii muliwai Black, Moksha a me Satis. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema looms hehi, a he ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii nā palena o ka hoomalu aina. Ua huli mai i ka ululaau o ka caiiaaaieea no i komo i loko o ka ciia o coniferous a me ka deciduous nahele ma luna o ka mokuna a me ka nahele-hehi.

Like no ke aniau, ka hoomaluia wahi komo i ka 'Akelanika'-Hawaiian wahi. Ke anu-noa manawa i loko o ka makahiki, he 135 mau lā. Subzero ka mahana hoʻomaka i loko o ka malama o Novemaba. I kā mākou ana wela i hiki aku ai 'aneʻi mahana kanaha degere, a me ka palena iki ma ka hooilo i - 48 degere.

wai kahua

Ka wai nenoaiu o ka hoomaluia aina ua poe e muliwai Big a me Small Black, Pashto a me Argoy. Aia nā kahawai i kahe i Moksha. A pau o ia no hoi i ko lakou mau hoʻokupu. Naʻe, kekahi hapa o ka muliwai maloʻo i loko o ke kau. Summer ua i iki ia ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma ka muliwai. Wale ka ua loku ke alakai i ka hua ma ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka muliwai. Ka hapa nui o ka caiiaaaieea - he catchment āpana Pusta River. Ma ke komohana hema, aia no he moana wai, a me ka hailona ana o ia mau mea, e pili ana i mau kakini. Aia i nui a me ka mea uuku i ka nui.

Flora no?

loa uhi Reserve Mordvinian me ka ulu lāʻau. Hapalua o ia - tidara. Akā, ma ka hikina a me komohana o māhele o ka birch Kīwala'ō apana ma ke kikowaena pono - phony. Ma ka floodplain o ka muliwai oka ulu Moksha, kahiko hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaha - hoʻokahi ia haneri makahiki a me kanalima makahiki. I kekahi manawa, ua nui na kanaka nunui kahiko, o kona mau makahiki kīnā, ekolu haneri makahiki.

Ke koena o ka flora ua poe e 788? Ueo o vascular mea kanu a me 73 laha 'o ka limu. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ke kanu - subtaiga (malamalama coniferous) ululaau o acee? Iuo oeiia. I Kekahi Mau i ka māhele 'āina i ka tidara-lāʻauʻoka a me ka tidara-linden ululaau. Lepo ona mau, a 'oi aku ka laulāʻano o ka ululaau. Here oe ke ike i ka maloo lichen tidara ulu lāʻau, a me ka maka spruce, alder a me ka popela maka.

Au pono aku nei au ia Mordovia hookoe (Hawaii photo hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala) hoʻopakele ma luna o kona mokuna i ou wahi lihi iki o ka nahele i loko o kā lākou maoli moku'āina. Pine nahele Kīwala'ō. Maopopo palena ma waena o nahele? Ueo ma laila.

Flora hoomaluia ciia

I ka 1930, Mordovia hookoe no Smidovich hana i loko o ka manaʻo o ka laweia? Ueo hou i loko o ka hoʻopakele 'wahi. No laila, i ka moana wai i hookuu muskrat, kikokiko dia, i hoʻopakele mai ka malina aina, i lawe ole wale kumu i loko o kēia wahi, akā, ua lilo loa, he pono ole i loko o ka'āina, a me nā 'elele oi aku ka nui o na ungulates. O Voronezh māhele 'āina a me Kherson (Askania Nova) i lawe mai iʻaneʻi dia. I ka 1940, ua hoʻolauna i ke dia. Hope i lawe mai bison a me ka bison, poʻo Ukrainian holoholona. Pela hoi, aole i hana mai i kekahi kūikawā zubropark, i ola a hiki i 1979. Eia naʻe, hoi hana i ke ahulau, zubropark luku, a me ka holoholona ia lakou iho i hoouna aku ai i ka noa noho.

Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka beaver heluna kanaka

Over na makahiki, Mordovia State Reserve, o Smidovich hoihoi aneane pau exterminated ma ka helu o nā beavers. Ke hana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka hopena o ke kanakolu. Ano, ua lilo loa lehulehu Moksha River kīʻaha beavers.

Ewalu kanaka i hoounaia mai no ka hou resettlement ma Mordovia, Ryazan, Arkhangelsk, Vologda a me Tomsk wahi.

Beavers - loa hoihoi 'holoholona. No kaʻohi ai, a no ka mea e kukulu, ka mea, kua akula i nā lāʻau. Kikoo aku e unuhi twigs, a laila, e puunaue i ka barela i kaʻawale wahi. Manao wale ia ka mea, e hiki e kikeke ia ka Aspen (CO) no kekahi mau minuke elima. oki i A hookahi kanaha kenimika ma anawaena laau lohi i ka pō. Ma ke kakahiaka ma hope o kā lākouʻeleu hana koe wale ke kumu akā, me ka wahie o ke sawdust. Beavers nahu, e kū ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae dia, a me ke koena a me ka huelo. Kā lākou mau hana e like me ka ike. Pakiko-hoʻokala niho i loko o na holoholona, a no laila, mau noho pahi.

Lala mai ka haule laau beavers hapa 'ia ai ma luna o ka wahi, a me ke koena e lana ana ma luna o ka muliwai a hiki i kāu e moe ai' ole ma o ka wahi, kahi a lākou e kūkulu i ka hou makua. I kekahi manawa holoholona i hiki eli auwai a e hookauwa aku, e lawe aku ai. Ka lōʻihi o ia Kanal e kau i kekahi mau haneri mika, he i kā mākou laula o kanalima mau kenimika. Ka hohonu i loko o kēia hihia ihoiho hoʻokahi mika.

Beavers noho i loko o burrows, a no laila,-kapa hookahe aku. Komo i ko lakou hale, he mau ma lalo o ka wai. Nora na holoholona eli i loko o ke kapa. Ka mea, i ka luna 'Kimi'ōnaehana me eha a me elima komo. Paia a me ka palaoa beavers loa akaheleʻia. Nui e noho ana iho ua Aia ma ka hohonu o ka hoʻokahi mika, ka mea, i ka laula o kekahi mika a me ke kiekie o kanalima mau kenimika. Animals manaʻo ma ka hale noho no laila, i ke kiekie o ka palaoa i loko o ka hale he iwakalua kenimika ma luna o ka wai. Inā koke i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka muliwaiʻilikai, ka beaver koke hoala ka papahele, hamoʻia i ka hale mea, mai ka palena.

Keʻena liʻiliʻi i nā holoholona kūkulu i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi e hiki oleʻeli i ka lua. He He haʻahaʻa weuweu kapakai a me koholā nō ia. Nā paia o ka hale hamo silt a me ka palolo, e lilo ia ikaika a me ka inaccessible i kekahi Moana. Air komo i ka hale ma ka palena. Loko, aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka neʻe aku i. Me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino holoholona insulated i kou hale a pau ka hooilo, a ka mea i hoopaa mai ai Aʻohe ana wela. Palaualelo i loko o ka wai,ʻaʻole E pa ahau, no laila, na beavers hiki mau hele ma lalo o ka hau o ka loko iʻa. I loa aiʻaihueʻia ma luna o ka hale 'oe ke ike mahu. Ua olelo ia o ka hale o kanaka. I kekahi manawa, hooponopono o ka holoholona i ka mea ia manawa he lâlâ o ka burrows a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi. He aha e kou manaʻo, no ke aha la e beavers kūkulu makua? It Aloha loa noonoo ole. Ka mea, eia, ina nui, akā, na rodents. Ka mea, i ka puu o ka poe enemi: ka bea, hae, wolverine, lynx. I ka poe enemi mai,ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia, e pono e Kahinaliʻi i ka puka. Beaver mea i keʻakeʻa nei, a me ka Moana mua ia eʻaʻole hiki. Naʻe, i ka manawa, e noho i loko o ka wai, i kēia mau holoholona hiki ole.

Lynx ma Mordovia no?

Ke koena o ka hoomaluia holoholona lynx no. Ua ua a ianoiyuaa a mua mai mea ulu ma ka helu o keia holoholona. E like me ke koʻokoʻo, keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea i keia makahiki, he mea ka mahuahua o ko lākou walaʻauʻana korma- hare hoi.

Eia hou, i ka noiʻi palapala i ka mea ulu ma ka heluna kanaka a me na holoholona e like me squirrels a me ke kikohukohu dia. Au pono aku nei au i loko o nā makahiki ua hoonuiia ka helu o squirrels, kia,ʻalopeke, martens. A pau kēia mau 'ikepili i loaa ma ala hele kakau ana, e leie aku oe e Hoʻokolo loli ma ka helu ana o kekahi mau kanaka.

Nui trot - ia mea maikai loa a me ka Hardy a holoholona i mea he hōʻailona o ka caiiaaaieea. Mordovia maoli hookoe no ka manawa mua loa i loaʻa kekahi lynx ma March 1941 ma ka hou o kona ola. A laila, i ka 1942, aiia i pepehi wale ekolu kanaka (ka mea, ua he wahine a me elua keiki lynx), a me ka hope - a hiki makua kane. A mai laila ole kumumea o ka holoholona mea hou i loko o ke au o nā makahikiʻeono.

Ua ua wale i ka 1949, Mordovia Reserve hoʻoili i loko o recolonization trot.

Keia holoholona Ua wehewehe aku ma anuanu a me ka ikaika i lawa ke, i ka loa ke kino wāwae. Animal fürʻoluʻolu a me ka manoanoa. Honi i ka lynx ua i kaena ulu, akā, me ka hoolohe, a me ka hihio - nui. Like nā pōpoki, ia mea nui, e piʻi laau, höʻike mālie a me ka hāmau, a me ka hoolaha aku i ka lele nui no ka pōʻalo ina kupono. Nui lynx i hanai i ka hare hoi a me kekahi mau manu (grouse a me ka grouse). Naʻe, i kekahi manawa ka mea, e hiki e hoouka aku waiwai pio nui nui ma mua iho, ina e ike i ka mea hiki ke lanakila. No ka mea hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi hihia o ka ho'āhewa wale ma dia, dia. Ke lynx mea he nocturnal i ka hahai holoholona.

Lono mai ia i nā pōpoki, ua nui loa aku kou mana, a puni koko, akā, kamailio e pili ana i ho'āhewa wale ma luna o kanaka, ua loa ua höʻike pü. Inā ka holoholona, aole e hoopa mai ia, a laila ia mea ia, aole loa ia i ka mua, e hoouka aku. Lynx, ma ka mea ku ole, UOAN e circumvent i ke kanakaʻaoʻao.

Eia naʻe, i ka mua, i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o ka laha 'o hihiu nā pōpoki. Akā,'ānō, ua mahuahua nunui o ka heluna kanaka nui.

Nā hana häʻawi mai ai iä no?

Mordovia State Reserve, o P. G. Smidovicha hanaʻia nā hana no ka malama ana o ka moku'āina maoli o maoli eiiieaenu (biotech, ke ahi a me nā hanana), ana no ka maluhia a me ka mālama o ka ululaau, ana no kinai pū ahi, iai? Oaiaaiea nā panalāʻau e na hoailona a me ka 'ike papa.

No ka limahana o ka caiiaaaieea hana mea e hōʻike a me ka pale aku i kekahi 'aʻe' ana i ka hoomaluia ciia. Mordovia Reserve e lawelawe ai? Aneie kaʻike a me nā haumāna.

Eia hou, e hāpai maiʻepekema a me ka noiʻi hana. Aaieieno? E akoakoa ai o kāna mau hoʻolālā informative Eco-oo? Ecia. Keia mea kuhikuhi i ka hanaia ana o kūikawā ? Aneeo Trail a me ka wahi no ka wa kaawale, e hele.

Mordovia hookoe a me Eco-oo?

Ke kumu o ke koena o ka malama ana a me ka holomua o kumu waiwai, aole i huna ia lakou, mai na maka mai o ehiku pale. No ia mea, Reserve Mordovia ua 'Imi hana i loko o ka ulu o? Aneeo oo? Ecia. He kuhikuhi hele i loko o ke ao nei o ka hou a me ka ike ole. Mau Kauai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka pristine nahele no kanaka cognitive a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka oo? I loko o ke koena ua lōʻihi ua hoʻokumu? Aneeo'ūlili, hana kūikawā? Aaoeiiiiai iacia, malihini-oaio? A, a he nui nā hana hoihoi mea. Naʻe, i ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea no ua paa hou mai la, i kona kipa 'ia kēia. Akā, e alakaʻi Kauai hiki, akā, ma ka mamua hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a me ka hooponopono ana.

Mai ka 2013 i ke koena ua lilo no hoi lakou i ka oo? Enonei-? Aʻole o ka Russian Hui. Kona malihini ka mea, e kaumaha anaʻewalu okoa papa hana, Kauai, e hoʻopiʻi i nā ho'āʻo iho au:

1. "A kipa i ke koena" - hoʻokahi-lā polokalamu me ka makaikai ana i ka kikowaena mahiʻai a me ka la ia lakou hanana.

2. "hoomaluia Mordovia" - he hoʻokahi-lā alakaʻi huakaʻi me ka makaikai ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ka caiiaaaieea.

3. huakaʻi e ei? Inorsky. Ka ehiku-lā trek me ka makaikai ana i na monasteries, Waimanalo wahi lilelile, e like me ko lakou malama ana informative kau a me nā polokalamu.

4. huakaʻi e ei? Pavlovsky. Five lā poʻe hoaʻai e noho ma ka lāʻau hale, e hele aku ma luna o nā huakaʻi, kipa monasteries a me Manor kona home.

5. "ka papa o ke ola i loko o ka ulu lāʻau." Kēia Hike ua papahana no elima mau lā me ka noho a me ka ai i loko o ke kahua ana. Na kumu, e ao aku oe i na kumu o ke o ke ola i loko o ka hihiu, a me 'oe makemake i ka ke kahu moku papa.

6. "ko mākou holoholona". A kupaianaha hele ana i loko o ke ao nei o ka wildlife. Ke alakaʻi e hoʻolauna iā 'oukou a hiki i ke ola ana o na manu a me na holoholona. ¶ A i loko o ka hooilo vacationers ke holo i ka snowmobile.

7. Family kaapuni kana. Kēia huakaʻi ua papahana no ka hopena pule. I nā lāʻoe e ole e ike wale i ka aac mau mea, akā, i ka helu ana o monasteries.

8. huakaʻi "National meaʻai". Oe hiki ole ke loaa wale i ka nani o ka hoomaluia'āina, akā, i ho'āʻo iho i nā ipu o ke aupuni meaʻai.

kahi o ka epilogue

Mordovia maoli no? Ia. Smidovich waiwai a me ka malama i ka waiwai o ke ano. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai, e kipa a nanea i ka kūloko nani, e hiki loa koho no lakou iho i kekahi o nā Kauai ewalu kaumaha aku i ka manawa. Ka mea, ua nui loa okoa a me kela mea keia mea no lakou iho e loaʻa i ke koho pono a pau. koena maikai mai ka maʻamau o ke ola mākou makemake oe, a nanea i ka kūloko nani.