Yugoslavia wawahi mai i loko o ka moku'āina? Pehea na aina disintegrated Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia Ua lōʻihi Ua i ka nui a me ka mea nui aupuni ma luna o ka honua ke kahua: ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana, oi loa aku hoi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua, a me kaa Nine Inch huahana; he poe koa nunui, o ka nui o ka i aku i 600 tausani koa ... Akā, i ka na hakaka a me kāna hana e lawelawe i make ai i ka'āina i loko o nā 90s o ka hope kenekulia i kona piko, a alakai aku i ka mea wawahi i ka Yugoslavia ka mea. I moku'āina Ua maheleia, i na i keia la, a pau nā haumāna i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mōʻaukala. 'O kēia Croatia, Serbia, MaunaʻEleʻele, Slovenia, Makedonia, Bosnia, a Herzegovina, a Kosovo - kekahi' ike ka mana.

Ma ka mole o

Noho ma ka Balkan Peninsula , Yugoslavia i ka nui moku'āina. People e noho ana i loko o kēia mau aina, he loa okoa aoao, a me nā loina, moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻomana. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ka mea a pau i noho ai i loko o kekahi aupuni: Kakolika a me Orthodox Karistiano, ka poe i palapala i loko o Roma kōmi'ōkuhi, a me ka poe - i loko o Cyrillic.

Yugoslavia Ua mau Ua he lure no na lanakila. No ka laʻana, Hungary ma ka XII kenekulia, ua pio Croatia. Serbia, Bosnia, a Herzegovina hoʻoneʻe i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, i puʻe wale akula kēlā nui o na kamaaina o kēia mau aina, e hoohuli i ka Hoʻomana Mohameka. Wale MaunaʻEleʻele Ua lōʻihi Ua he noa, a kuokoa. Over manawa, ka Turkish mana ua lilo kona keiki a me ka mana, no laila, Austria i luna o ka Yugoslav ?? eoi? E no mamua i ka Ottomans. Wale nō i loko o ka XIX kenekulia Serbia ua hiki ia e reborn me he kuokoa moku'āina.

Keia aupuni ua hui a pau o ka hoopuehu aku ana Balkan aina. I ka luna o ka Croats, Slovenes a me nā Yugoslav poʻe lilo ke alii o Serbia. Kekahi o nā mō'ī, Alexander I, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho i ka coup, a haawi aku la Power i hou inoa i loko o 1929 - Yugoslavia, i translates me "ka aina o ka Hema Slavs".

Ka Federal Repubalika o

Mōʻaukala o Yugoslavia ma ka XX kenekulia i kinona e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka honua kaua. I World War II loaʻa i ua hana i ka ikaika Anati-fascist neʻeʻana. Communists hoʻonohonoho guerrilla lola honua. Akā, ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Hitler, i ole lilo Yugoslavia hapa o ka Soviet Union, i manaoia. Ua noho noa, akā, he Socialist aina, ma laila i hoʻokahi wale nō e aliʻi aoao - Communist.

I kakahiaka nui 1946, laila, aponoia ke kumukānāwai, a ia i ka hoʻokumu o ka hou Federal People ka Repubalika o Yugoslavia. Ua Ua haku o eono kuokoa naehana. Serbia, Croatia, Makedonia, MaunaʻEleʻele, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, e like me nā hana nona iho māhele - Kosovo a me Vojvodina - hana i ka hou mana. A aupuni o Yugoslavia wawahi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai? Ua mea i loko o kēia mau meaʻuʻuku, a me ka palapala repubalika, i waena o i ka alihi kaua i mau pio ka polokalamu Serbia. Kona poʻe e noho ana a pau i ka nui lāhui pūʻulu: aneane 40% o ka pau ana o Yugoslavia. Kekahi hoʻonohonoho, nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Hui mea he uuku e like, a me ka mana i loko o ka hakakā, i lilo ai, a me ka paio.

E hoomaka ana i ka hopena

Tensions ma waena o kekahi mau lāhui pūʻulu - nā kumu nui i Yugoslavia disintegrated. A Hawaii Ua kuhikuhi lākou hāʻule pohō wale a me ka aggression luna o ka uprising? Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka akau-komohana Croatia a me Slovenia, a kupu, me he mea hoʻohenehene 'kona kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi neiʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai lāhui kanaka. Ka huhu a me ka stress i waena o nā nā paʻi hua e ulu ana. Yugoslavia oki ae la i manao ia lakou iho e like me kekahi kanaka, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i noho kokoke i like ka nui me 60 makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1980, make iho la ia Communist alakaʻi, Ilamuku Tito. Ma hope o ia, i ka Luna hoomalu o ka Presidium koho ia i kela makahiki i loko o Mei, mai waena o nā moho i hoʻouna 'ia ma kēlā me kēia repubalika. I loko nō o kēia hoʻokolokolo pono, nō koe unsatisfied a me kona olioli ole kanaka. Mai 1988, dramatically worsened nā ana hoʻohālike o e noho ana o nā kanaka a Yugoslavia, hoomaka ae la he emi ma ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, kahi ulu emi ka waiwai o ke kālā a me ka nele i. Pāhana luna o ka aina, i alakaʻiʻia e Mikulic haʻalele nō naʻe, ua makemake piha ea o Slovenia, nationalist olelo la ua haehae Kosovo ke kaʻawale. Mau hanana lakou i ka hoʻomaka o ka welau, a ua alakai aku i ka mea wawahi i ka Yugoslavia ka mea. I moku'āina Ua maheleia, hōʻike i kaʻikena palapala'āina o ko ke ao nei, i maopopo kahiāuli ua kuokoa aina e like Slovenia, Makedonia, Croatia, MaunaʻEleʻele, Serbia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina.

Slobodan Milosevic

Kēiaʻeleu alakaʻi i hele mai i ka mana i loko o 1988, ma ka piko o ka hakakā. Kona pilikino E pili ana i kauoha mua ia hoʻi ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ke aupuni pekelala Repubalika o Kosovo a me Vojvodina. A oiai lāhui Serbs i loko o kēia mau aina, he poe uuku, he nui loa kanaka ma kona aina i kākoʻo 'ia. Milosevic ka hana wale exacerbated ke kulana. He makemake e hana i kekahi mana Serbian mana a wale i ka lanakila o na pāonioni, e lawe i ka mahana hui noho, no laila i kekahi ike. Akā, e ho'ōla wawahi i Yugoslavia. ka mea, ua maheleia i loko o kekahi moku'āina, a hiki i keia la ka mea, ua ike no na kamalii. I ka moolelo o ka Balkan Peninsula ma ka heluna o nā puke haawiia oi ma mua o kekahi paukū.

I ka 1989, i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me kālai'āina ma ka FPRY ua hoano e kokololio hoole mai oia. Ante Markovic, ka hou Kuhina Nui lawelawe, ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ka moʻo o nā mea hoʻololi, akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku. Emi ka waiwai o ke kālā i 1000%, i ke aupuni o ka aie, kū aʻela ia 21 ieeeea dala i nā Hawaii. Ku ei keia backdrop, Serbia hoohana i kekahi kumukānāwai hou i hooneleia i ke kū kaʻawale o Vojvodina a me Kosovo. Slovenia, ia manawa, i hana oia i kuikahi me Croatia.

I ka hoike o ka nunui-aoao

Mōʻaukala o Yugoslavia me he hookahi undivided moku'āina welau ma ke kakahiaka nui 1990s. I kēlā makahiki, i ke aupuni ua nō imi e hoola ia ia mai ka'opi: ka Communists manao e kaʻana like ka mana a me nā poe, ka poe i haawi wale ia, a kū kaʻawale koho ia e na kanaka. Ke kauoha i lawe mai i ka makahiki 1990. Ka Communist Party o Milosevic loaa kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona i ka o ke koho ana, akā, e pili ana i ka piha lanakila ke olelo wale ma MaunaʻEleʻele a me Serbia.

I ka Ia manawa i loko o nā māhele o ka lapalapa ana hoopaapaa. Kosovo ku uaua ana ia e kaohi Alapania nationalism. Ma Croatia, ka Serbs hoʻoholo e ho okumu ana i kona iho kū kaʻawale. Akā, no ka nui loa i ka Olelo Hoolaha a ka liʻiliʻi Kolewenia kuokoa, no ka mea, i ka kūloko heluna hooholoia ma ka referendum. Mahope FPRY e hoomaka ana i ka popopo. A aupuni o Yugoslavia wawahi i? Kaawale mai Slovenia, o ka 'Oihana i koke Makedonia a me Croatia, laila Bosnia a me Herzegovina -. E ho'ōla lilo hoʻokaʻawale Hawaii o MaunaʻEleʻele a me Serbia, i a nei kākoʻo i ka pono o Balkan moku'āina.

Ke kaua ma Yugoslavia

FRNYU aupuni ua lōʻihi hoao e malama i ka manawa, mana a me ka waiwai aupuni. Ua hoouna poʻe hao wale i Croatia no ka hoʻopau o ka papakaukau unrest i pa mai i ke kāʻei kua o ka paio no ka kūʻokoʻa. I ka moolelo o ka disintegration o Yugoslavia hoomaka kaʻoi loa me ka aina, a hiki mai Slovenia - na republics mau i ka mua poʻe kipi. Iloko o na makahiki o ka oihana koa hana, na umi o na tausani o ka poʻe i pepehi 'aneʻi, haneri o na tausani lilo ko lakou mau wahi ka wa pau ole.

Next hotbed o ke kāʻili wale wawahi mai ma Bosnia, a Kosovo. I ke koko o kanaka hala ole no aneane heʻumi makahiki kaheʻaneʻi aneane kela lā. Ka ai-kapaia Yugoslavian pa alima no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole oki i kekahi aliʻi mana a peacekeeping pūʻali kaua e hoolei i ke West 'aneʻi. A laila, NATO a me ka Europa Union i kaua kaua me iho Milosevic,ʻilikai kona luku mai ia o civilians a me atrocities e ku e ia poe pio o ke kaua i loko o ka poe hoomoana. E like me ka hopena, i hoouna aku ai i ka noho hookolokolo ia.

Pehea na aina disintegrated Yugoslavia? Ma hope o makahiki o confrontation ma luna o ka honua palapala i hana kahi o kekahi mana no eono. 'O kēia Croatia, Slovenia, Makedonia, MaunaʻEleʻele, Serbia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Aia ka hoi Kosovo ka kuokoa akā, ua 'ike i nā'āina a pau. Mawaena o ka poe i hana ia mua, he ka Europa Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.