Abilmansur Ablay Khan: Kawaihae, hana a me ka mōʻaukala hanana

Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka i na luna o ka mea āna i mea hookano. Mongolia o Genghis Khan, no ka mea Farani - Napoleon, no ka Russian - Peter I. Ka Kazakhs ua kanaka nei i ke kaulana alii, a me ka luna koa Abilmansur Ablay Khan. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o keia kanaka i Ua i ke kumuhana o ko mākou mahele.

Ke kahua ma ka aina o ka Kazakhs

Ma mua, ua neʻe ma i ka Kawaihae Ablay Khan, e pono e pokole hōʻike i ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, i noho ma Kazakhs, ma mua ma ke au o kaʻeleu haʻawina o kēia poʻokela huahelu.

Mai ka waenakonu o XVII kenekulia ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka Kazakh Khanate i pili i ke kaua ana i ka Dzhungarian aggression. Dzhungars - Mongol ohana, a ua kauoha aku e hana i ka ikaika loa ana, a imi iho la e hopu i ka nui nomad hoomoana aia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia aneea oneiaey. Mai kaua o na kanaka i ae oi aku kekahi hanauna o Kazakhs. I ka manawa dzhungar a hiki e hoʻokele i hoolilo i ka hema wahi o ka aina.

Ma ka paio e ku ei na komohewa hoʻokahi Kazak moku'āina i ka 1718 i lilo i ekolu - Junior, Middle a me Pāhana Juz.

Eia ma keia luna 'kālai'āina' ia i hanau Ablay.

Ke kumu a me ka i kakahiaka nui makahiki Ablay Khan

Ano, e ka manawa mākou i aʻo aku e pili ana i ka mea i Ablay Khan. Kona Kawaihae hoʻomaka me 1711. Ua i laila, i ka mea i hānau i loko o ke aliʻi ohana o Kazakh Korkem Ouali-Suletana. Ablay Khan i ka inoa ma hope o kona kupunakane - i ke aliʻiʻai moku kaulana o ka Pāhana Juz, i ka noho ana o ka mea i Tashkent. Akā, ma ka hanau loaa ia ia he okoa inoa - Abilmansur.

Ua ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamakolu Ablay Khan ia i nalowale i kona makua kāne, ka mea i pepehiʻia i loko o kaʻehu me Dzhungars. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la i haʻakoi e hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o lākou iho. Ke keiki i hoolimalimaia, e kahu Tole bey, ka mea i ka luna kānāwai nui o ka Kazakh kanaka. Iloko o ka hana ma Ablay Khan i kekahi hou inoa kapakapa - ".ʻino" Sabalak, a 'o ia hoʻi

warlord

Aie i ka paakiki kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu a me ke ano maoli Ablay Khan loaa credibility i waena o ka Kazakhs. A hiki i ka 1734 o ka Khan o ka Middle iā Goga lilo Abilmambet,ʻo ia loaa i ka inoa o Suletana a me ke kulana o ka oihana koa alihi kaua.

I ke kakahiaka nui 40-ies i loko o ka Orenburg Ablay, Abilmambet a me nā pepeiaohao nui kanaka o ka Middle iā Gogaʻae i kekahi protectorate o ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ko lakou mau aina. Pela no ka mea, manaʻo nō hoʻi e enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o ka mana ikaika i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Dzhungars a me nā Central hawaiian Hawaii.

Initially, i ke kaua ma luna o Dzhungars Ablay hoʻohana loa ana, e lanakila i ka moʻo o ka lanakila ma luna o ia mau mea. Akā, mua i ka 1742 loaʻa Ablay Khan ia ia iho i ke kanaka paa, i pepehiʻia e Jungar mau poʻe a pau ma luna o ka muliwai o Ishim. Naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia ka noho pio ana i ka makehewa. Ablay aʻo Jungar moʻomeheu, 'ōlelo, i ka aoao, a ua hoʻopili loa ike me kā lākou mau aliʻi Galdan Tseren, a hoʻomaka i ke aloha me na pepeiaohao nui Dzhungars.

I ka 1743, a me ke komo ana o kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, ua he mail Ablay i kekahi papa kiʻekiʻe pio.

Ia manawa, ua loli dramatically ke kulana. Galdan Tseren make iho la, a he nui hapa o ka aina i paa ma ka Dzhungars Manchu lehulehu hoopio i ka qing aliʻi, a ma luna o China. Ano, i ka Kazakhs i ka manawa Ally me ko lakou kahiko i inaina mai, e kaua aku hoʻi i ka Pākē. Akā, koke keia hui wawahi mai, a ua hoʻoikaika Ablay e e oia i kuikahi me ka qing ka hale, a ma ka 1756 naeʻikeʻo ia, a me ka Middle iā Goga Khan pio e o Kina.

I ka 1756 kipa kino Ablay ka Pākē paukü Beijing, kahi ia i loaa mai ka Auguseto i ka inoa o ka lani kiekie loa Wang.

Naʻe, i ka Kazakh koa alakaʻi i ole e haʻalele i ka Lūkini protectorate, a me ka ikaika launa pu me keia'ākau aupuni.

Ke apono o ka Khan ka inoa

No emi hana hoihoi 'o ia i kona wā e hiki mai Kawaihae. Aaoneiai Khan (Ablai Khan) i ka 1771, Khan loaa ka inoa o Middle Juz. Eia kekahi ma hope o ka make ana o Abulmambet. 'Oiai, mea maʻa mau loaa mai ai iaʻu i kekahi o ka mea pili hoahanau o ka mea i make i ka noho aliʻi, a ua ike no na kanaka i ka Middle iā Goga hooholoia i ka lani kiekie loa inoa e pono ai wale nō Ablay.

I loko o kona aupuni, ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka hapanui o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o na zhuzes'ē aʻe mau no laila, pono kapa ana ia ia iho i ka Great Khan o nā mea a pau Kazakhs.

I ka manawa ia Rusia i kūpikipiki'ō uprising Pugacheva Ablay i loa ai akamai a me ka maalea a pauʻikepili. Ma ka kekahi lima, me kāna'ōlelo hoʻopōmaikaʻi kākoʻo i kipi a me ka hiki kino me ia, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, ua kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana a me ka poeikohoia o ka nohoalii Lūkini, a hoomauia ia o kona lokomaikai. Maoli kōkua Pugachev Ablay, no ka mea kumu, i ole ia.

He makemake e lawe mai i ka helu o ka nui nā mea hoʻololi i i manao e paipai mahiai i waena o Kazakhs a, e ho'ōla, e lawe mai ia lakou, e noho iho, akā, i loko o holo ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai, mai ka hanohano i ike HOU i kaupalena 'o ko lākou mau pono, a kuokoa.

make

Ma mua o kona make Ablay ka ike ana i ike ole ia i kona nā mea hoʻololi i ka unuhi Kazakhs i ka kūʻonoʻono mahiʻai, makemake abdicated a ua hoʻomaha loa i ka aina mua Juz. He make i ka 1781 o maoli kumu i loko o Tashkent, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Ilina o o Khoja Ahmed.

haʻalele Ablay hope o ka hailonaʻana o nā keiki. Wale kane he 30 kanaka.

'āina hoʻoili

Kazakhs nō hoomanao mea nui pono i lawe mai i ko lakou aina Ablay Khan. Biographies a me ka mōʻaukala na kii no nā kanaka,ʻaʻole wale Kazakhs, akā, i ka hoomanao ana o ka meʻe mea hoano a hiki i na kanaka. He loaʻa i ka hailona ana i ō a 'ō aneea oneiaey ia i ka weheʻana Feature films e pili ana. Ma kekahi o na A hehi ihola au, a ma luna o ka banknote 100 Tenge keia kiʻi o Ablay Khan. Aeiaoeineiai i kekahi alanui i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka 'elele nui o ka Kazakh kanaka.

Ka paʻa o Ablay Khan, e ola mau loa ia.