Cuban hoʻokahuli aupuni Raul Castro: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Raul Castro, i ka 'elele o ka kaʻao Cuban ohana, ke kanaka nana i hana i ka moʻolelo o ka hoihoi nui i ka lehulehu. Cuban ola hoʻololi hoomaikai i kona makahiki hou ma mua 50 o ka hope. Raul Castro ka Kawaihae o kona ola ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o keia ua pń mai ka aina e, - he vivid mamuli o ka politician e noho ana ma ka pono o ka moku'āina.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

June 3, 1931 i loko o ka ohana o Cuban landowner i ke kamaiki - Raul Castro. Makua - Angel Castro Argis waiwai nui apana o kahi e ulu ana ke ko ka aina, a lawe mai la ia ia i kekahi kohu kūpono liʻiliʻi. Mother, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, - he mea kahuʻai. he illiterate Ua o ia, mare ana wale no eʻikeʻia i loko o ka ohana o elima keiki. Akā, a pau na keiki i haawi mai ai ka hoʻonaʻauao, a aʻo, e aloha aku i ko lākou'āina. A pau i loko o ka 'ohana, he ehiku keiki, Raul lilo i ka hā,ʻo ia i kekahi 2 mau hoahanau a me na kaikuahine 4. elima keiki mua ka wahine a kona makua kāne i, no laila, i ke keiki, he lehulehu hoahanau. Junior Castro aʻo i loko o ka Jesuit kula, mua i loko o Santiago de Ka Cuba, kahi i kipaku aku la ia a me kona poe hoahanau, a me ka hope ma Havana, ia puka 'o ia mai ka Jesuit kulanui.

kaikaina makahiki

I ka 1948, ma ke Kulanui o Havana he mea he hou haumana - Raul Castro. Photos ma ka wa opiopio, he opiopio a me ke ahi mau maka,ʻo ia i kaulana no ka impulsivity a me ka radicalism. Ke Kulanui Raul aʻo nohona sciences a me ka lehulehu hoʻoponopono, mea pono ia ia keia ike hope. ʻOiaiʻo ia i aʻo mediocre. E like me ka haumāna, Raul lilo i lâlâ o ka haumāna neʻeʻana,ʻo ia hui i ka Socialist manaʻo, aʻo ia hui i ka Socialist Party. Together me kona kaikaina Fidel, oia komo i loko o nā haumāna nā hōʻike, e ikaika aku i ka? Eia o Batista. He 'Imi kokua aku i kona leftist wale, ka paepaeʻana nationalist nā manaʻo.

I ka makahiki 1952, i ka mana i loko o Cuba koke hou mai i ka dictator Batista, ka mea i kākoʻo 'ia e Amelika kapikala a me ka malama ole i ke aupuni pono o ka aina, e ia he protectorate o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. He wawahi aku kalaiaina ana me ka Soviet Union, a iloko o ka Apana World War, hookupaaia ke kūkaʻi 'ana, hoomaka ae la e alualu i kaʻoʻoleʻa e kākoʻo ana-American kūkulu' ia, mai Cuba a hiki i ka 'Amelika nuipa mea hoʻolilo o nā huahana no e hiki mai ana i kekahi mea, i ka heluna kanakaʻilihune. Ua kena ae la nuipa a eha ma ka naau, la aku mawaena o ui kanaka, i mea e kani ai no i Raul Castro. Na Castro na hoahanau, he koʻikoʻi i loko o ka kīpoʻohiwi e liberation neʻeʻana. I ka 1953, he pūʻulu o nā haumāna alakaʻi ma Fidel a me kona kaikaina Raul pili i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoʻopio i ka Moncada Barracks ma Santiago, akā,' aʻole. Part o na kipi i pio, a me Raul, ka mea i'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi me ka hopena i ka makahiki 15 i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Akā, i ka 1955 ma lalo o ka pili ana, e paʻa ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka lehulehu, o Castro e hookuu.

kipi

Raul Castro, kona Kawaihae ua nane huna nō me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui a me nā hanana mai na makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o kona aupuni,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole loa ia i ka manaolana e ike Cuba noa a me ka pomaikai. Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'o ka hale paʻahao, Fidel a me Raul waiho i Mexico no ka makau ana o reprisals. Aia hiapo Castro poai puni i ka neʻeʻana "July 26" ma hope o nā hanana o 1953. A me Raul 'Imi komo ma ka propaganda hana, loʻohia i ka haʻi e kākoʻo ana-Communist wale, oiai Fidel ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka lōpū nationalist kūkulu' ia.

I keia manawa, halawai mai la me Raul Ernesto Che Guevara i loko o ka pūʻulu pū hiki aku ai i kona hoahanau, e hana i ka 'ōlelo o ka hou pili aupuni pūʻali koa no ka liberation o Cuba. He nui Castro kākoʻo i pepehi i ka repression. I keia manawa ma Cuba kālai'āina pepehi kanaka a me ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana e noho ana i ka kūmau. Akā, me ka pūʻulu koe o 12 kanaka i loko o December 1956 ma luna o ka moku peʻa malu smuggled ia Cuba, ae wāwahi i hoʻomoana ai ma ka Sierra Maestra mauna, a mai laila hoʻomaka e hoʻomakaʻeleu guerrilla kaua.

Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka moʻo o ka pepehi ana au i loko o ka'āina, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1957 ma Castro koa - mau kanaka tausani, alakai aku la ia i kekahi mau kaua me ke aupuni kaua. Ia'ku ma ka aina, i ke aloha a hiki i ka 'uao hoʻoikaikaʻana, a me Raul Castro, i e ulu ana. I ka 1957 he kīpoʻohiwi e pūʻulu i hao i ke koho pelekikena noho, ma Havana, e paʻa ana i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu o ka wahine e pono e hooki aku i ka make. Makaʻu Batista koke announces "kemokalaka" koho ma a na alakai moho i loko o ke aloha o kona protege. Akā, maopopo kanaka kona paena a me ke koho mai. No e pili ana i ke kulana, ka US aupuni manao e evacuate Batista ma Spain, kahi ia e pana aku au i ke koena o ke ola. A ma Cuba, January 1, 1959 i ka poe koa, i alakaʻiʻia e ka Castro hoahanau, i Havana, a haʻi maila i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni? Eia loli.

kaulana hoahanau

Cuban hoʻokahuli aupuni Raul Castro, ua pili loa pili i kona poe ola a me kona kaikuaana Fidel. Ka mea, heʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, i ke kaua o ka liberation, pu hoala mai ai i ka'āina ma hope o ka haule ana o ka dictator Batista. Ma keia hihia, Raul hai, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o Communist manao, a ua ma luna o ka kaikuaʻana o ka ole ikaika ma ka lawe ana mai ia hoʻi hope a hiki i keia ideology. Raul i emi charisma, a nolaila, i ole imi i ka noho ma ka mua kulana i loko o ka neʻeʻana, a ma ka aina. He haawi wale i ke kūlana o ka mua violin mua Castro, akā, ka mea, ua mau Ua he ike loea i puuhonua no ka mea kaikunane. Ma hope mai, lilo iho la oia i kekahi kanaka, e hookupaa aku i ka pili aloha me ka Soviet Union, i kōkua mai i ka aina ala. Ma waena o nā hoahānau mau i ka noho aloha, eia nae i kekahi manawa, ka mea i arguing e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ala o ka aina.

lilo anaʻikepili

Ma hope o ka lanakila ana o ke kipi i loko o Cuba, Raul Castroʻana i ke kāohi o ka aina o Oriente. Fidel iʻaʻole i makemake e hoʻolauna i kona hoahanau i ka echelons maluna o ka mana, e like me ka kaikaina ua wela, a hahai nui'ano'ē wale. Raul ia i ke alakai kūlana o ke kaikunane a me ka ikaika kākoʻo iā ia,ʻo ia ka mea i paʻa ma ka wahi kona maalea a me ke ahiahi, komo i loko o ka lukuia'na o kona mau hoa paio.

Raul Kastro aole i kumakaia i kona Socialist manao, a hiki i nā a kaikuaʻana, e lanakila no. Ma Pepeluali 1959, Fidel Castro paʻa i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ke aupuni, a me ka muli Castro i ke poo o na puali koa o ke aupuni. He poai puni i ka Kuhina o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni na puali koa ma ka huina o ka luna o 49 makahiki, keia mea i ka honua mooolelo ia no ka lōʻihi o ka noho ma ka like pou. Kona ho'āʻo pono Cuban koa i ulu ai i 50 tausani kanaka, ka mea, aole ia e hoʻopale ai wale i ka maluhia o ke aupuni, akā, kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka liberation neʻeʻana i loko oʻAitiopa, a Angola.

pili aupuni 'oihana

Fidel Castro, ma manawa, nui paulele nui i kona kaikaina, aʻo ia e wehe i ke ala i wale i ka hooponopono ana o ke kaua, akā, e haawi i ka mana nui kālai'āina. I ka 1961, Raul lilo ka Hope lunahoomalu o ka Central Planning Council, kahi āna i hana ai me kona mau kahiko hoa Che Guevara. I ka 1962, ua hana e like me ka lua o ke kakauolelo o ka hooponopono ana o ka United hoʻokahuli aupuni a papa hana. Mai 1963, e lilo ana i ka lua o ka mea ma hope o Fidel ma o ka United Party o SocialistʻOiʻenehana o Cuba. I ka wa i kana hana a hiki i ka aoao i Kapa hou i ka Communist, i kona mau manao i ke kumu no ka moku'āina ideology. I ka 1965, i kona wā e ka Central Komite o ka Cuban Communist Party, ke poo o ke Komisina o na puali koa a me ka moku'āina maluhia. Mai 1962, Raul Castro, o ka hope Luna hoomalu o ke aupuni, a laila, Kapa hou i ke ana i ke kiaaina mua, a laila, Hope Luna hoomalu o ka State Malu, ma ka mea, e waiho wale ana i ka lua o kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina i ka makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Fidel. Ka mea, ua i ka ia hope o ka National Ahaolelo o ko People ka Power no ka makahiki 25. Eia hou kekahi, Raul Ua 'Imi komo i loko o kuwaho a me ka hoʻokele waiwai' ana o ka moku'āina. I halawai mai la ia me ka alakaʻi o ka Soviet Union, e hookupaa i ka hoahanau, a komoʻana fraternal kōkua i ka hou Socialist moku'āina, ua hoʻoili e mitigate i ka waiwai nā palena ma ka hooulu ana o ka oo? Ecia, hoʻokō nā mea hoʻololi i ka mahiai. Ke kālā kaiaulu o ka aina i kokoke loa subordinated i Raul.

Head o ka moku'āina

I ka 1997, Fidel Castro no ka manawa mua i ka Ahaolelo Party o Cuba, o Raul kona hiki hope. E like me ka mea mua Castro nui mua, nui a oi ka mana kau iho ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ko kaikaina. I ka 2006, Fidel Castro i kekahi hana nui, a me ka mana e hoomalu aku i ka aina manawa akā, unofficially kau Raul Castro. Health kaikuaana la meaʻino,ʻo ia kākaʻikahiʻikeʻia ma ka lehulehu. Ma Ianuali 2008, i ka hale kanawai ke koho ana, ma i ka muli iho Castro hele 1 pakeneka o kona kaikaina. Ma Pepeluali 2008, Fidel kauoha aku kūkala i kona resignation, mai ke kia o ka moku'āina mua. February 24, 2008, Raul Castro, Hawaii photo a koke lele ma luna o ka Media a pau o ke ao nei, ua lilo i ka pelekikena o Cuba.

Hoʻololi i loko o Cuba

Peresidena o ka hou waihona, i ka reformer - ia epithets i hookoia e ka paapu o ka hou Pelekikena Raul Castro. Cuba pilikino E pili ka wā e undergoes he helu o ka mea hou i. Mua o nā mea a pau, oia ua 'Imi komo i loko o forging ko na Aina e, halawai mai me ka Roma' Amelika luna i hele mai i Moscow, a hiki hai mai i kona mākaukau, e hālāwai ai me ka US Peresidena, a ua paʻa ia halawai i ka 2015. I ka 2009, i ka US lawe aku oe i kapu ma Cuba ka wale nô ma ka Organization o 'Amelika Huipuia hoʻomaka pilikino E pili mama ana ma waena o ka US a me Cuba. Ua hiki aku i ka mea e wehe 'ia i ka embargo ma Cuban waiwai i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, e kaumaha ana de ma waena o nā'āina. I ka Ia manawa i loko o Cuba, nā ho'āpono ka maluhiluhi, e hoʻomōhala ana i pilikia-yeiiiie?, A me ka mea o ka pāʻoihana a hiki i keia pilikia, Raul Castro aku la i kona mau papa hana. He paʻa i ka helu o ka haawi like nā mea hoʻololi i leie lawe lima kaul i nā kupa o ka aina, e leie aku mahiʻai lakou ia lakou iho hoakaka manao no ka mahi ana i nā ulu, ho'āʻo e,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka waiwai kūʻai i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, e leie aku e privatize lehulehu hale noho. Life ua lohi e hoʻomaka ana e kūkulu, eia nae pilikia a me ka Peresidena a me ke aupuni mea nō loa nui. I ka 2013, hou haawiia na kanaka o Cuba i Raul i ke alakaʻi o kona aupuni.

hanohano

I loko nō o kona ola, Raul Castro i loaa nui hoʻolilo 'ia', i ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka inoa o Hero o ka Repubalika, o ka papa o Maksimo Gomesa, Camilo Cienfuegos, i ka inoa o ke kinai i liberation a me clandestine kaua, a me ka Soviet Union Papa: Lenin, a me ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, Papa Hanohano o ka Orthodox Church no ke kōkua ma ka hana ana i na luakini .

Castro ka alakaʻi kaila

Statesman Raul Castro i waho e like me ka luna i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni paio. He Ua hookoaia ma o kona wa opiopio rigidity a me ka intransigence. Life mea he uuku hoopalupaluia kona hikiwawe, akā, ua koe i authoritarian alakaʻi ka mea ole tolerate kue rigidly hoomalu aku i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii. I ka manawa, Raul Ua pio ka polokalamu kaʻeleu lala o Fidel Castro ka repression, a me ka nani o ke kuleana alihi kaua, a i hoopaa mai ai.

Family a me na keiki

Raul Castro, nona pilikino ola ka mākaukau hoihoi i loko o ka Media a me na kanaka e noho iho a pau kona ola me ka wahine, ka mea ana i halawai i loko o kona wa opiopio. Back i ka makahiki 1956, i ke kipi i hoomoanaʻi i loko o nā mauna,ʻo ia me ka kaikamahine o ka hooponopono ana o ka waiʻona ma Vilma Espin. Young kanaka hui ma ke aloha o ka'āina, a me ka mau manaʻo. I ka 1959, ka mea i mareia, a noho pu a hiki i kona make ana i ka 2007. Ua ua hana ma ka kaiāulu hana i loko o ke aupuni, hana i ka hana o ka wahine mua, no ka mea Fidel i hemo mai kana wahine. eha keiki ka hui i. Lākou kaikamahine Mariela Castro mea he activist no ka hoomalu ana i ka pono o ka 'īnea i ê.