Day o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka blockade o Leningrad

The Great Patriotic War ... No, ka mea,ʻaʻole pono i ka mea o ka moolelo, e ka hapa o ka mai o makou. Kela a me keia kamaaina o ka mua Soviet Union, nānā 'ole o ka makahiki a me ka hoohanau, ohana, a me ka hoomana - maopopo mea "a ia kaua nei," a me ka hoʻopoina ia, mākou e mai i ka pono.

Kekahi o nā hanana Central a me ka pahu kapu weliweli o ka Apana World War e e manao like me ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad, e ka flowering nui a me St. Petersburg. 900 (a oi kaʻoi loa, 871) lā, a ua like me na po he - keia mea i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka blockade o Leningrad, he manawa pōkole i hiki ke olelo mai ia ma kekahi'ōlelo: ke kaumaha nui o na kanaka. Day punohu o ka blockade o Leningrad i keia kauoha aku manaoia lā o koa nani.

Weli 'ikepili helu More o 700 tausani kanaka :. make i loko o kēlā mau makahiki weliweli, 650 tausani o ia i make ai o ka pololi .. A wale nō ka mea haʻahaʻa 3% he luahi bombings a me shelling. Akā, me ka poʻe hewa nui mea - na keiki make, na keiki, ua pau wale nō, a he (inā 'ae' puny ikaika a me ka makahiki) somehow kanu na nā mākua ...

Koko hoopuni hoomaka September 8, 1941. I ka moolelo o keia pōʻino, nae, hele hoʻi nui mamua, ma ke kauwela o ua fateful 41 la, ka wā Kelemānia koa hoomaka shelling a me bombing o ke kulanakauhale, aʻokiʻoki aʻela i ka hao alanui - ka pae i ua hoʻopili Leningrad me ke koena o ke aupuni. E like me ke kumumanao "Barbarossa", Leningrad, a pau kona poʻe e noho ana, e like me ke pale i kona mau koa e e loa lukuia. Ke kumumanao nele, i ka hoomalu ana i koa o ka Reichstag hiki ole mai hemo mai lakou. A laila, ka mea i hooholoia, e lawe i ke kulanakauhale kipi o attrition. Ka mea wale nō ke ola,ʻo ia ke Lake Ladoga, ka mea kaulana "Alanui o Life" Ua hanaia ma ka hau pńpa He 22 November 41. E like me ia, ma lalo o ka pau ole cannonade fascist pū, neʻe kaa me ka meaʻai - i laila, a evacuated kupa - hoʻi. Lake hoʻopakele i ka ola o ka aneane 1.5 miliona kanaka. Akā, pehea ka mamao Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi lā o ka hookiekie ana i ka blockade o Leningrad ...

Ka enemi ke komo lima i hiki e hemo mai ma ka January 18, 1943 hana "Iskra" ma luna o ka mea i ke kokuaia ana o ke kulanakauhale i kukulu hou ia. Akā wale o ka makahiki ma hope, ma ka January 27, makahiki 1944, hele mai la ia, loa paha, he Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā no St. Petersburg i keia la - ka lā punohu o ka Leningrad blockade. Ka hana, i kapaia "Ka January hekili" kiola i ka enemi no na mea he nui kilomika, mai ke kulanakauhale palena.

Mōʻaukala o ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad makemake ole e piha me ka ano o ka heroism a me ka resilience o ano o kanaka, maʻamau Leningrad. He mea känalua 'ka nui Kazakh haku mele Dzhambul Dzhabayev excitedly i kākau: "nā kanaka o Leningrad, kaʻu mau keiki! Na kanaka o Leningrad, koʻu haaheo! ". Aia hoʻi, i ka haaheo, o ka haaheo o ka mea a pau aupuni ...

Iloko o ka pua ana o ka hookahi lā i i pau koa? Iecaianoaaiiuo nā hale hana. Mākou hana a pau - na kanaka, na wahine, na elemakule, loira, keiki - i loko o ka semiconscious moku'āina o ka pololi. Ia, aole ia e lilo i ka hindrance, a me ka ikaika bombardment o ka Kirov hola. Inā ka September-October ea kaua, i a pau hema hana, a ua pee ma na hale kamala, a hai mai i kekahi helu o kaʻenemi mokulele, laila koke ka mea i hoʻoholoʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka 'oihana i loko o ke kaua 1-2 aviators. 'āina pono i ka mea kaua, ka mea, ke maopopo nö iä ia a pau ...

A ia manawa koke nō, a hiki i ka lā punohu o ka Leningrad blockade, 'aʻole e noho ma luna o ka sidelines a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai. Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou, nā hale waihona puke, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ae he wahi manaʻo nei ke o Leningrad i ka mea ola. Ma ke kahua i hou ka hana keaka, Radio broadcasts, ma i kanaka e ole wale i ka polokalamu kūkala nūhou akā kākoʻo i loaa mai kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, 'ōlelo. Apuepue ke kūlanakauhale e ola mahope aku o ole ia ...

Kēia lā, i ka lā o Leningrad blockade, mākou e loa hoʻopoina. He mea wale ole i ka poina!