"E noho nei me ke ola," Chukovsky. Summary Ka Ikepili

First Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky ikeia like me ka mea kākau o nā keiki a ka poem e pili ana i Moidodyr, a lele noho. Akā, me he mea kākau a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ua koi no ka malama ana o ke ola, kaiāulu hoihoi Lūkini' ōlelo. Book hoolilo i ke kumuhana "E noho nei e like ola" (mua paʻi i ka 1962.) Ua lilo i Classic. About kona maʻiʻo i keia la, a mākou e'ōlelo.

Chapter One: "Old a me ka hou"

Moʻolelo e pili ana i ka loio kaulana, a Academician Anatoly Koni wehe i ka mokuna mua o ka "E noho nei me ke ola" (Chukovsky), he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e alo ia. Anatoly i ke kanaka o ke aloha nui loa. Akā, a hiki i ka manawa wale nō i absurd lohe Lūkini olelo. A laila, i kona huhū, i ike ole iho i pale a, naʻe pinepine ke kumuʻiʻo i ole e'āhewa.

Ka mea o ia oiai ua kahiko ka honorary academician. He Ua hanau, a ua hoala hou i loko o nā lā ka wā i ka hua'ōlelo "pono" ke ano o "lokomaikai, haahaa." Akā, ka mea, ua loaa ia oi aku ka nui a me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, a me ka manawa makemake "maopopo leʻa". Mea i hoʻohana 'ia i ka hua'ōlelo "kupono" i loko o ka manaʻo o "nāʻano", koke haule ma lalo o ka barrage o ka noʻonoʻo loi.

Mau loli o ka 'ōlelo, a pehea hoi ia mau ino, o ka "maʻi" a me nā Lūkini olelo e haʻi i loko o kēia puke, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky.

Chapter Two: "mana maʻi a me ka - oiaio"

hiki He aha e noʻonoʻo i ka "maʻi o ka hua'ōlelo"? Ka puke "E noho nei e like ola" (Chukovsky), he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i hiki ke hoakakaia me ke kea ma waena o journalism a me ka'ōlelo noiʻi kōkua e hoʻomaopopo i kēia nīnau.

Aole anei oe i ike ia ma ka poem o Pushkin i ka hua'ōlelo "kino" ka loa hana no mākou - "maloo waiwai"? Ka hua'ōlelo "ohana" Ua ninau, ma mua ke ano o na kauwakane a me na kauwa, a laila, - wahine. Mea "lākou kūʻauhau" a me ka hua'ōlelo "mōkākī". Mua i ka inoa o ka loa ono pa o ka XVII kenekulia, aloha aliʻi. A laila, mōkākī ka hoʻomaka 'Ua haawiia loa kaʻeha i loko o ka abdomen, hanaia mai ka nasty Masa. Koa kiola i loko o ka ipu hao hoomoa unpeeled iʻa i loko o ke one, onion, breadcrumbs, sauerkraut a me nā mea a pau i ua ma ka lima. A laila, "mōkākī" Ua loaʻa nā mea a pau i "ka hilahila, i kaʻai."

Mau loli '- o ka' ōlelo maoli e ulu ana a me ka ulu, a he mea hiki ole ia lakou ke ku imua, a hiki i hawawa, ka mea kākau manaoio.

Chapter Ekolu: "I haole 'ōlelo hua'ōlelo"

Kēia mokuna He He Logical hoomau o ka mua kekahi. Ka puke "E noho nei e like ola" (Chukovsky), he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e kūkā ana, makemake e kāpili me na olelo kupanaha. Korney Chukovsky kakau iho i ka hailona o ka palapala i ka ano o kanaka i mālama e pili ana i ka malama ana o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. He nui na mea i manaoio i na olelo e e kipaku i 'āwīwī i hiki.

Ka mea kākau haawi examples o nā hua'ōlelo'ē i ua Lūkini lōʻihi: hōʻailona helu, ka waiʻona, stocking, nā koa, hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, huila, Track, naʻaupō, kaumaha ... "Ua mea hiki, e hoolei ia mai o ke ola Lūkini olelo?" - noi Chukovsky. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mea olioli i na haole olelo i ole ia kumu i loko o maʻamau o ke ola a me ka ole, eia ka na kanaka maoli Lūkini. No ka laʻana, ka mea hookahi mahalo "frishtikat" aole loa e hele mai i ka awelika kanaka 'ōlelo. Aka, ua "i aina kakahiaka".

Chapter Four: "Umslopogasy"

Fashion waha 'ka ho'ēmiʻana mea no hoi e hiki i ka waiwai pio i ka Lūkini' ōlelo. Akā, ma kāna hana "E noho nei e like ola" (Chukovsky), ka Ikepili o ka a mākou i kaupaona aku ai, ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka Mokuna holoʻokoʻa. Aʻaʻohe kupanaha. Uaʻoki hōʻike pehea nuiʻia i loko o nā mea a pau. No ka laʻana, ka ho'ēmiʻana e like me moena, he makauliʻi kapa, i ole luku aku i ka workday Lūkini olelo ana.

Akā, i ke kumu no ka ho'ēmiʻana a spawned i ka helu o "i na kupu nui". Tverbul Pampush maoli - Tverskoy Boulevard, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Pushkin. Massively hoopokole inoa - Peter P. huli Pe Pa no nā haumāna a me nā hoa kumu. Akā,ʻino o nā mea a pau e noho ana i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana-pallindromy Rosglavstankoinstrumentsnabsbyt, Lengorshveytrikotazhpromsoyuz, Lengormetallorempromsoyuz a me kekahi poe e ae o keiaʻano.

Me keia mea, e pono e hoʻopau i kekahi o ka mea nui: ka mea,ʻo ia ka pono o ka mika a me ka like ana.

Chapter Five: "vulgarisms"

ua heluhelu mai o ka 1960s pinepine noʻonoʻo "obscene" hua'ōlelo e like me "Sivolap", "lole wāwae", "pilau", "'ōpala", "puhi i kou ihu" a me ka hailona ana o ia e like ia no ka mea e pāpā ikaika maoli ke kanaka kēia. Ka mea kākau hoʻomanaʻo ka huhu palapala i ka helu wahi no ka mea i ka 'atikala hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "champs."

He loa kekahi - heʻena maʻa no i kēia lā i ka wā'ōpiopio, kākau i loko o "Live ola me ka" Chukovsky. Summary o ka Mokuna mea e hōʻoia i ka mea maopopo leʻa i like "bullshit", "vshendyapilsya" (kahi o "aloha"), "chuvikhi", "kadrishka" (kahi o "kaikamahine"), "lobuda," "nani" a no laila, hoʻohaumia i wale Lūkini, akā, i manaÿo e kū no ia, ua ui kanaka.

Ka mea kākau Ke maka akau no ka mea Makuahine mea vshendyapilsya ma kadrishkuʻike piʻi loa i ka sublime manao o ke aloha, a i hoakakaia ma ka pauku o Alexander Blok. Decomposition o ka 'ōlelo ma vulgarschiny hiki aku ai i ka pono hoʻololi iho, no laila, me morte e hu mai ko lakou liʻiliʻi.

Chapter Eono: "kālana"

Ia puke Korney Chukovsky "Live ola me ka" i kona inoa i ka mea wale nō maoli "maʻi," i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo - kantselyaritu. Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'linguists, a me kanaka hoohalike olelo Nora Gal i loko o ka puke "Ka Logou o ke ola a me ka make."

Office - o ka 'ōlelo o ka bureaucracy, pāʻoihana pepa a me ka oihana. A pau ka poe "ma luna", "palapala keia palapala," "hoakaka ia manawa", "ma ke kumu o keia", "a nolaila,", "i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku", "ma muli o ka nele o", "me ka" paa ia kona wahi ma ka pāʻoihana palapala ( pela kekahi manawa, a hiki i absurdity).

Ka pilikia o ia ka Office komo i loko o ka maʻamau olelo mai ai 'ōlelo. Ano, kahi o ka "ululaau uliuli a pau" ka hoʻomaka 'kamailio "uliuli wahi" ka pololei, "hakakā" lilo i ka "oukou paio ana," a no laila, ma luna o. Kēia mau 'ana e haʻalele o ka hopuna'ōlelo aie securities izdelovyh lilo "litmus hōʻike." I manaoio i na hana 'ike loea, pono-kela ano keia ano kanaka e i kēia mau hua'ōlelo i loko o kona nä huaÿölelo Pelekane.

E i aku oe ma ka Radio "Hana Party kaumaha ua" Ua noʻonoʻo pono a me ka lepohao uncultured. Kahi mea, hoailona iho la "ua nui hāʻule mai." Eia naʻe, no ka pilikia i ole nalowale kantselyarita. I keia la, i ka maʻi i hoʻoikaika kona kulana a hiki loa aku. No nä känaka 'epekema hiki ole pale aku i ka ia hoʻi, i kākau i loko o akaka, alodio' ōlelo. I ka maʻamau o ke ola mākou mau hookomo kālana nä hopuna me ke ahiahi ka lōkahi. No laila, e ola ana, ikaika, ISKRAN Lūkini e olelo ana i kona huli ana i ka lauoho a me ka maloo. A ka mea, o ka mea wale nō 'ōlelo i ka maʻi i ke au kahiko,.

ChapterʻEhiku: "ka mea ku ole i na kumu mua"

He nui nā 'ike i ka' ōlelo 'Lūkini like ka hehee ai me a he mea hiki ole ke Makuakane. He kākau i loko o "Live ola me ka" Chukovsky. Summary o ka mea hope, o ka hiku o ka Mokuna mea e hōʻoia ia i ka manawa ia kēlā me kēia loaʻa ike, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hamama a me ke ahiahi kula,ʻaʻohe kekahi i nā kānaka apau e e illiterate, i ole manaʻo kā lākou'ōlelo.

na olelo a pau a me ka hewa 'ana e haʻalele o ka hopuna'ōlelo e e liʻiliʻi, a me ka nohona o nā nā paʻi hua i ala hou, aole i haule. A me ka pono olelo 'ōlelo mea he anakahi o ka ulu a me ka emi o ka moʻomeheu.

hualoaʻa

K.Chukovsky lākou like hoʻoili i ka nui o ka lawehala a puni ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. He i i hoopili i kekahi i kekahiʻaoʻao, a hele aku la mai ke akahele okiʻikepili, a me ka pono o ka nui. Like K. Paustovsky, Korney Ivanovich makemake Lūkini 'ōlelo, no laila, "Live ola me ka" i ka manawa o ka puke i ka paa ana i ka heluhelu i nā mea a pau - a me linguists, a me ka poe i makemake e hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka poʻe e ola ana, he mea Lūkini' ōlelo.