Electromagnetic pāpaʻa: puni hoʻi i ka luna '

Ke global aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'manawa e hiki ke' imi i ka waiwai o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea he electromagnetic a ka lāʻau ikiʻai. ole he nui kanaka e makau ana ia ia, i kekahi manawa, i hiki maopopo ike o ka mea ma ka pahu. I wahie no ke ahi ninini i ka 'epekema TV polokalamu a me nā' atikala ma ka tabloids. Au e i maopopo keia ninau ia ka manawa?

Penei, he electromagnetic a pāpaʻa (EMP) - he perturbation o ka electromagnetic a ke kahua mai o ka ole ma luna o kekahi mea mea i loko o ka ciia o kona hana. Ua loli aiʻAʻole wale lawelawe mea, akā, i ka insulators, akā, i loko o ka iki okoa palapala. I hookuu, i ka manawa "electromagnetic a pāpaʻa" mea e pili ana i ka makahiki "nukelea lako kaua." No ke aha? Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: ka mea, ua he nukelea Naita me Emi ea i kona nui waiwai o nā mea a pau. Paha, ma kekahi mana iauaeoia i hiki ole i kekahi hana ikaika perturbation o ke kula, akā, ka mea e kūloko ma ke ano maoli, a me ka mea ka i ka nukelea Naita me ia loli ana i ka nui wahi.

Kona helehelena electromagnetic a pāpaʻa poe hana hewa mai ia mau kānāwai, a me ka maʻamau o hanaʻalo ma kela electrician. E like me uaʻike, ka directional neʻeʻana o ke kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) me ka uila e malama, intimately me pili i kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Inā he mea he alakaʻi mele ma iʻikena lua i pele, alaila, puni ka mea, ua mau kākau kahua. Conversely, waiū o ka electromagnetic a kula ma ka lawelawe mea paha ke he electromotive ikaika ma loko, a no ia,ʻikena. Nō kāu ke koho 'ia alakaʻi mele ano he kaapuni, oiai keia mea oiaio wale nō i loko o kekahi, no ka mea, o ka eddy paialewa ho okumu kā lākou mau contours i loko o ka buke o ka lawelawe mea. A nukelea Naita me ia hana i ka neʻeʻana mai o electrons a me keia wahi aku malaila kahua. A laila, na mea a pau, ua puni hoʻi: ka laina o ka hoʻopilikia, ma ka huli, e kāinoaʻonou paialewa i loko o ka puni conductors.

Keʻano papa hana o keia kŰia ke kēia: aie i ka instantaneous aku o ka ikaika me ka huna lua i pele (gamma, alpha, X-kukuna , etc.). Ma kā lākou hooholo ma ka lewa nā lātoma "ua kuʻi mai" electrons, a i aʻo i kaʻoihana maʻume mākenēki laina o ka honua. A kuhikuhi noi (ʻikena) e paha ke ka electromagnetic a ke kahua. A mahope mai o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai me ka uwila holo, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka momentum. Eia, ma nā mea a pau o ka conductors a ma loko o ke kula huahelu (haneri o kilomika), he kala pono ua poloʻai pule, a me ka mea, mai ke kahua ikaika mea, alahula, he he cia mea i nui. Kēia triggers ka hoomalu'ōnaehana, puhi fuses - mai i ke ahi, a me ka mau poino. A pau kumuhana i ka hana o ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe mai ka noniakahi wahi i puhi ai i ka EYI laina, aka, i ka loli iki ana degere.

Emi paleia lakou mea e pale aku i ka hoʻokomo o ke kula. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

- e ne e ma kahi o ka epicenter, mahope mai o ka mahinaʻai hoʻonāwaliwali me ka hoʻoulu loihi;

- loiloi (honua) uila lako a pan;

- "e mai" noaia, ma ka hoʻolako i wāhiʻia i loko o nānaina o kaʻikena nui.

Oe hiki pinepine loaʻa i ka ninau o ke pehea e ho okumu i ka electromagnetic a ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me kā lākou mau lima. I ka mea, o kela kanaka uaʻalo me ka mea ma luna o ka 'aelike i kela la ma ke kaomi' i ke kukui E kuapo. I ka manawa o ka hoʻololiʻanaʻikena ka hulina i oi ka palena iki he umi a puni ka uea paha ke ka electromagnetic a kahua i induces i loko o ka puni conductors electromotive ikaika. Wale no ka mana o keia kŰia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka i poino like i ka EMP nukelea Naita. More haʻi hoike ana o ka mea hiki ke loaa e ana i ka nui o ke kula kokoke i ka piʻo kuʻihao. Ma kekahi hihia, o ka pilikia mea puni hoʻi: oe e hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa kūpono o ka hanana o ka instantaneous nui uilaʻikena pono ka waiwai.