Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: he pōkole Kawaihae

I kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i kekahi o ka loa controversial a me ka waiwai wā i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala. Memories a Documentary hoike o ke au ka hapanui pilikino, akā, ka mea malalo iho, e hoʻololi 'a me kekahi manawa, a hiki falsified i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina. Ka oi waiwai ka mea mau i koe palapala wehewehena o nā hanana, haʻaleleʻia e ka poe e noho ana "ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ke alo." Ma 'ana, na diaries, a no ka makahiki alakai i ka Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov,ʻikeʻia i kona wā e ola August archivist ae i ka manaʻo o ka loli ana i ka FeberuariʻOiʻenehana, ka First World War, a me ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana ma ka ponoi ke ola o ka Lūkini aristocracy, e like me ke aʻo mea ka mea, ua loaa ia ma ka makahiki mua o ke emigration.

ohana

Alana (Great Prince) i hānau i loko o Tsarskoye Selo, May 2, 1879. Kona makua kāne i ke kolu o ke keiki a Emperor Alexander II, ka mea i hoao ia iho i ka wiwoʻole luna iloko o ke kaua me Tureke, a no na makahiki i malamaʻi, i ka luna o ka St. Petersburg Koa District. Like no ka makuwahine o ke Grand Duke, oia ua i ke kaikamahine a ka Luna Nui Duke o Mecklenburg-Schwerin a ninoaaeyao he kūikawāʻoihana ma ka Lūkini hale ma waho, i manao ia e ka schemer nui a me kekahi manawa, a hiki Pu ia iho, i ka Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Ma waho Andrei Vladimirovich, i loko o ka 'ohana, he eha mau keiki:

• Alexander, ka mea i make ma kaʻuʻuku mai.
• Kirill, nāna i haʻi mai iā ia iho i ka makahiki 1924 ma ka All-Russian Emperor, akā,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e nā aliʻi nui, a me ka Empress Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Major General, Ataman o ka Cossack hao wale.
• Elena, ka mea i mare i ka olelo Helene, o luna ma Rotehama.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Like nui no hoi na scions o kaʻohana aliʻi, Alana (Grand Duke), kona Kawaihae ua haawiia mai ia ma lalo nei, e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka hale. Ua lawe mai ma kona makuwahine, ka mea i kono e hana me nā mamo a nā kumu maikaʻi o St. Petersburg.

I ka 16 makahiki, i hoʻokomo i ka hana i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a ma hope o ke ana i loko o ka Mikhailovsky mea kaua ma Kula, a puka 'o ia i ka 1902.

Ma hope o kona mau haʻawina hoʻopau, ua hoonohoia ka Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i ka lua o ka lutanela i loko o ka lima o na pu ki kiai lio mea kaua brigade, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola i hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao.

No keia, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna o Alexander Koa Law Academy, a puka 'o ia mai ia i loko o ka waeʻano mua, i hai' ia e ke koa, a me ka Ahahookolokolo. No ka nui Andrei Romanov i olelo mai ai kekahi mauʻEulopa 'ōlelo, mai 1905 a hiki i 1906 ia i pili i ka makuahine kulanui, e lawe mai hoolilo o koa karaima kanawai i loko o nā'āina.

hou 'oihana

Ma 'Aukake 1910, ua hoonohoia ka Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich luna o ka Elima iuo aaoa? O ka lio-mea kaua brigade o ka Life kiai, a me kekahi mau mahina ma hope loaa i ka Don Cossack mea kaua o na pu ki. A puni ka ia wā,ʻo ia ua he kenekoa, me ka nele i alo i loko o ka oihana.

I ka wa i kauoha ka First World War, Andrei (Prince, kona Kawaihae ua ike ia i ka hope au mamuli) e noho ma ka General Staff. Naʻe, i loko o ka weuweu kupulau o ka makahiki kēia, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka lio kaua o ka Life kiai, a me August 15 i ka nui loa.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana

April 3, 1917, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni, ka Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich haawi i loko o kona resignation mai o konaʻaʻahu.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana ka mea, ua i kona makuahine, a me ke kaikuaʻana, Boris neʻe i Kislovodsk me. Ma 'Aukake 1918, i hopu ka mau Luna Nui makualii, a kaʻi aku iā Pyatigorsk. Ma ka laki paha ka ukali luna koa ua he mua artist, ka mea i kekahi manawa mamua i loko o Paris, Alana Vladimirovich Spa mai ka ilihune. He e hele ana o na hoahanau ma lalo o ka hale hopu, a me ka mea, a me kona kōkua pūʻia mai, Colonel F. F. Kube, holo aku la a hiki i Kabarda, kahi i peʻe ana ma ka mauna a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Ia e hiki, e haʻalele i ke aupuni ma ka hihia o ka hopena maikaʻi? Acaeoey o ke kulana, ka Luna Nui makualii me kona makuwahine neʻe i ke awa kulanakauhale o Anapa. I ka pau ana o 1918, ua hele mai i ka ua General Poole - luna o ka waihona ipu Pelekāne i loko o Rusia. He haawiia'ku Maria Pavlovna olelo kela olelo ma ka United Kingdom Aupuni, e hele aku i lalo o ka malu o ko lākou mau koa.

Grand Duchess hoole, e haʻalele i ke aupuni, a olelo mai la ia ia e hana pela wale ina o ka mea i waeʻia e ole e. Ma muli o ia General Poole ia noi ina Andrei Vladimirovich hoihoi, e hui i ka hana manawaleʻa poe koa, i ka a Maria Pavlovna olelo mai i na lala o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loa Ua a e ole komo 'ana i loko o ke Kanawai War.

holo ana

Ma March 1919, Anapa haʻalele Boris, ka mea i hele pu me ia ma kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Zinaida Rashevskaya. Soon, ke Pelekāne, hoouna mai la i ka lua o ka manawa no ka Mariey Pavlovnoy moku, a me ka Adimarala Seymour, a noi i kona keiki, e hele aku i Constantinople, ina i ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻokokoke aku i ka Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess hoole hou, a neʻe i Kislovodsk, kahi āna i noho ai me kana keiki, a hiki i Dekemaba 1919.

Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka White neʻeʻana ua hopelessly nalowale, hoʻoneʻe ka poeikohoia o kaʻohana aliʻi i Novorossiysk, kahi e ua i koe ma ka moku "Semiramide" no e pili ana i ka mahina, e noho i loko o kaa, a 19 February. Hiki ana ma Constantinople, makuahine, a me ke keiki i loaa i ka 'ōlelo Palani papala noi huakaʻi, a hele iʻEulopa.

mare

Ma March 1920, i ka Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i hiki ai ma ke kulanakauhale o chap d'ail, ma ka Riviera (Farani) ma ka Kauhale o ka ballerina kaulana Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Over o ka makahiki, i kēia wahine i ka haku wahine o ka wā e hiki mai Tsar Rotehama a me Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Naʻe, i ka oiaio ke aloha o kekahi ballerina ua Alana Vladimirovich, mai na mea ana i hanau i ke keiki kane a loaa no ia i ka inoa o Krasinski.

Ma hope o ka kipi Kshesinskaya me ke keiki ma muli o ka Luna Duke, a noho iho la kekahi puka ia iā ia i loko o Kislovodsk, Anapa, a Novorossiysk me Maria Pavlovna ia ua ikaika e ku ei ka pilina me ke keiki a ka wahine ka, kūlana moekolohe kolohe.

I ka 1921, make o kona makuwahine i ka hope, Andrei hope mare Matilda Feliksovna a aponoia Vladimir Krasinski, ka poe i loaa i ka i kapaia Andreyevich.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kaʻohana aliʻi kekahi o ka hiki contenders a hiki i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini i ka Luna Duke Cyril. Kaikaina wholeheartedly kākoʻo mea, hoʻowahāwahā kū'ē mai lālā 'ē aʻe o kaʻohana aliʻi.

A, i ka dute o Augate, Lunamakaainana o ka mō'ī-Emperor Kirill I ma Farani, ua hilahila. Mākou iʻike i ka mea i loko o ke aloha o Anna Anderson, ka poe i posed like me ka Luna Nui Duchess Anastasia - kaikamahine o Emperor Rotehama II, akā, ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka imperial ohana a laila retracted i kona hooiaio ana.

Iloko o ka Apana World War

Iloko o ka Nazi ana o Farani, i hopu Vladimir Krasinski ma ka Gestapo me he lālā o ka Union o Young Lūkini, sticking i ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Soviet wale. I ka Alana i i ke kanaka opiopio hoopaaia i loko o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai aoia hoi, oia ua aneane distraught. He ia i hoounaia'ku ai i Paris, a imi kōkua mai i ka elele o ka Lūkini emigration, akā, uaʻaʻohe kākoʻo. Wale ma hope o 4 mahina i loko o ka hale paʻahao Vladimir Krasinski kuu ma ka wehe 'ana i ka' āhewa 'ana o "palapala" hana ku e Germany.

Ma ka postwar wā

Ma hope iho o ka liberation o Farani Alana 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka nohoʻana o ka emigre a papa hana. Ma kekahi, mai 1947, alai ae i ka Lūkini kiai Ahahui. A laila, Andrei Vladimirovich ola deteriorated hoʻomaka koke, a me ka mea, ua maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa. Eia hou, i ka hoʻolako 'ia o o ka Luna Nui Duke, a Matilda Feliksovna loa depleted, a me ka mea, Makuakane wale me ke kōkua o ke keiki Vladimir Kirillovich a me nā haumāna kahiko o kana wahine.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: Ka hoʻolilo 'ia

Iloko o na makahiki o kona hana i loko o ka pūʻali koa Romanov ua pinepine lanakila mai ke kauoha hooluoluia mai. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni i hala, lilo iho la oia i ka naita o ke kauoha:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne I ke ala kūpono.
• keʻokeʻo aeto
• St. Stanislaus I o Art.
• Vladimir palapala. Listen'ōlelo.

Eia hou, ka mea, ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hookoia kauoha a mau mekala o ka mō'ī o Pulakalia, Serbia, Prussia, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ano, e ike i ua Alana Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Ka moʻolelo o kona ola makemake e loa okoa ina oia iʻaʻole i hānau i loko o ke au o ka nui loli i loli i nā ola o nā miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua.