He aha ka ka symbolic interactionism?

Ma Contemporary sociological 'epekema, loaʻa nō kekahi mau lā nui theories e hiki ke kapaia he paradigmatic. Symbolic Interactionism - kekahi o kēia mau theories, i ua ma muli o ka mea e hana kūleʻa (hana kūleʻa) o kanaka ma ke kaiāulu i hoʻomaka ai ma ka mea o ka 'ōlelo, a ua muli ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, a iaia no kekahi mau huapalapala. Man mākou ke pane i ka stimulus o mawaho maoli, a me ka nohona honua kahiko o ka'āina, ke ano o ka lanakila ma nā kiʻi, me na hoailona, hōʻailona, a me nā hōʻike ana i kēia mau hōʻailona nō hoʻi i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka interpersonal kamaʻilio. Symbolic interactionism, koʻikoʻi 'elele o ka a, he mau' Amelikaʻepekema sociologists John. G. Mead (1863-1931) a me G. Bloomer (1900-1986), kālailai ka nohona hana kūleʻa i loko o kā lākou symbolic maʻiʻo. Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o kēia kumumanaʻo - ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN (AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN) a mea he wehe aʻe o nā huapalapala.

J. symbolic interactionism. Mead ua ma muli o ka mea e ka e hoohalike ai o ka ike maopopo ana o ke kanaka me ka nānā 'ana i kona mau inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā kanaka, a oi loa aku hoi i ka pokole o ko ke ao nei, oe ia oe iho, a me na kanaka, no laila, e ka mea, ua pili hihio a me symbolic aiee o ka nohona aku o ka lanakila o ka' ē aʻe. E like me John. Meade ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka nohona kanaka (pōʻai "I") aha i loko o ka lākou o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka interindividual hana kūleʻa. Symbolic interactionism kumumanaʻo paipai i ka hōʻailona hiki manao o kekahi mea, hanana a me kŰia, a komo ai kekahi kanaka naoh ia mea, i hiki ke hoʻohikiʻia i loko o kekahi pōʻai nā hana kūpono i ke ano. Eia hou, i ka hōʻailona - mea he mea e i kanaka ke manawalea ana mai iaʻu a me ka launa pū 'ana me' ē aʻe. symbolic interactionism i loko o sociology me ka nānā 'ia ma ke ano o ke kanaka hana, ma a ka "hiki" hōʻailona e lawe ka manaʻoi' ike ai i kanaka.

Ka nui makaʻu o John. Mead ka ia? Ac? Kūlana-pāʻani kanaka kumumanaʻo, e like me a ke kanaka, kona originality a me kekahi hiʻona i manao ma executable kona pōʻai pelekikena a me nā hana o ke kanaka i loko o keia hihia mea he huihui 'ana o kona mau pilina pelekikena a, i pio i loko o ka'ōnaehana' ōlelo o nā hōʻailona a me nā symbolic nenoai. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hookamaia o ka nohona mau manamana o ke kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i kona iho - he kanaka i ka hana, e hoike ana ia ia iho e like me ka mea o kona manaʻo.

kanaka selfhood i loko o kona ulu ana, he mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1) ke kahua o ka holoholona hihiu, i ka wa a ke keiki hoʻomaka e pāʻani i ke kūlana i mea ole i kona iho (kumu, kauka, ke kahu moku);

2) Competition ke kahua, e lawe ana kekahi i loko o ka Competition wā, ke keiki ike ia iho mai ka maka mai o nā keiki.

Kekahi nohona hui . Ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ke kanaka kekahi ano o ka hui, J. Mead ke kahea aku keia: "generalized'ē aʻe." Kēlā me kēia kanaka ike ia ia iho i loko o hua'ōlelo o "generalized'ē aʻe."

A follower a me ka haumana ana o John. Mead Amelika nä känaka 'epekema Herbert Blumer hoʻomohala i ka walaʻauʻana postulates o ke kumumanaʻo. By G. Bloomer symbolic interactionism ua nānā 'ana ma luna o walaʻauʻana me nā loina ekolu:

1) Man koke hana ma ke kumu o nā loina, i kana hoike i ka mea, hanana a me nāʻike manaʻo, e makemake ana ia ma mua o wale pane koke i mawaho maoli a me ka nohona nā makana;

2) Symbolic Hawaiʻi ka mea,ʻaʻole e like me ka paa, regular, mālama '-ua kālaiʻia, pehea e hana, Hawaiʻi a me ka loli i ka hana kūleʻa;

3) Symbolic cia nō i ka hopena o nā'āpana hana e lawe mai i loko o AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN pōʻaiapili '(AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN).

Ma kana mau hana G. Bloomer noʻonoʻo i au mamuli o ka like hana ana o kanaka, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o na cia, hōʻailona,' upu 'kaʻana ma ka nohona pūʻulu. He loa pinepine he manao hana o kanaka i loko o ka hui, akā, i kekahi manawa noho'na makaainana i ulu hui hana, e like me ka hana ana o ka ahakanaka, panic, etc. Kēia hana kānāwai i loko o ka noho ana o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka aeia lakou waiwai, i ka mau ano o ke ola. G. Bloomer, a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu hui pū aʻo i ka hale lio ano o ka lawelawe hana - ka nohona neʻe, a me na hana a me ka nationalist hou, a me ka mōakāka? Aia ooaoiay, a hana ma luna o ka muli o na loina.