He aha ka Susana? "Susana," koa hana.

He aha ka Susana? Pehea ka mea okoa, mai ka pā kaua paha hale kākela? I ka wa a ka poe i lawe mai i ka oihana koa hana "Susana,"? kēia mau nīnau a pau e loaʻa pane i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka pakaua

People hoomaka ae la e hoomalu i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, a me na kauhale, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. Ka loa mua puʻukaua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hooponopono - he ano o embankments, i i kukulu a puni ke ana. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e hoopuni i ka lāʻau palisade, no hope - pohaku paia a me nā hale kiaʻi me loopholes.

Ma ka Middle Ages hoʻomaka e kūkulu nunui holoholona, me ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika pā, battlements, bastions, redoubts, a me nä 'auwaha piha i ka wai. He aha ka Susana? I ka i mea e ala mai oe? E ka ho'āʻo e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai i kēia pukana.

Pā kaua Susana: He aha ka mea?

I ka mua o ka Susana, he mau i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ka mea kahiko Indian noho maikai ana. Mau ikaika hoʻoikaika ole wale hoomalu kanaka, akā, i hookomo i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka moku'āina.

E pane i ka nīnau, i mea ka Susana, i kapa i ka etymology o ka manaʻo. I unuhi 'ia mai ka Italia. "Susana," (cittadella) - mea he uuku paʻa kulanakauhale, ao ke kauhale paha. Eia naʻe, he mea kekahi mana o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Kekahi mau noiʻi hui i ka manawa a me ka Roma hua'ōlelo "civis", i translates like "kupa".

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ua kapaia ka Susana, he punawai-paʻa i pā kaua, e hoomalu iho i ke kulanakauhale, a ma loko, ka loa ike loea hapa o ka hale käkela, ma kahi noho e hūnā i ka loa lōʻihi hihia. Susana, e like me ka rula, e lawe mai ke pale aku i ka enemi poʻe hao wale ma luna o lākou iho.

Hiʻona'āina hiʻona o ka Susana, o ka mea ia ia ka lawelawe 'ka loa nā kūmole wahi i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ke kulanakauhale, i ka wa a pau nā mea me pakaua nei ia. Susana, pono i lawa i manawa e lawa ole wale ka oihana koa poʻe koa, akā, i ka mea e pono ai rations (ka ai, na mea kaua a me ka ammunition).

Synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "paʻa" o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone makahiki "ahi". Kēia inoa hiki pinepine e loaʻa i loko o Lūkiniʻoihana aliʻi XIV-XVI kenekulia. Ka manawa loa paha originated mai ka hua'ōlelo "castrum" - "pakaua".

Ke Susana He okoa mai o ka pā?

I waena o kānakaʻepekema, a noiʻi mai ole i ka hoʻokahi a me ka manaʻo aukahi nenoaiie o manaÿo e pili ana i ka puʻukaua o kekahi mau oihana mua.

Ke pā (a me ka hale kākela) - i na inoa ma ka puʻukaua'ōnaehana Kau aku la lakou a puni ke kulanakauhale, kauhale paha halealii o ka feudal haku. I ka Ia manawa, i ka Susana, o ka mea wale nō kēia māhele o ka pale nenoaiu.

No ka laʻana, ina he mua aiiay outpost maopopo i ke kulana o kekahi ikaika, a laila, i ka Susana, - ka mea, o ka hope wahi o kona malu. Inā ke kulanakauhale pa a me outworks i pio e kaʻenemi, i ka pā kaua ke hoʻomau e paku ana ia i loko o ka Susana.

He aha ka ke kumumanao o ka "Susana,"?

July 5, 1943, i lilo ai i ka nunui kaʻakālai kūpono 'koa o ka Wehrmacht ma ke kulana o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale ma ka Kursk bridgehead. Kēia oihana koa ana i ka inoa o ka mōʻaukala - "Susana," kumumanao.

Ke AIM o ka German ke keʻena luna i ka loa kokololio encirclement o kaʻenemi koa, a me ko lakou luku koke. Naʻe, ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka akamai a me ka holomua pale i ka noho luna ana o ka Red Army. A ma hope o eono lā ma hope o ka hana, ke kahua no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua like loaa ole ia. I ka hopena o ka mea hana "Susana," ua mea he piha ole no ka Nazi hao wale.

I ka hopena ...

Ano, e ike i ka mea a ka Susana, a pehea ia i kekahi, mai nā puʻukaua hehee wale. 'O kēia ka loa ike loea, a me ka ikaika hapa o ka pakaua, i lawelawe' ana me ka puʻuhonua hope no na defenders o ke kulanakauhale ka pā kaua.