Hybridological hana

Ka pono i kekahi 'he nui, aaiaoe? O ke aliʻi wahine o sciences. Aia hoʻi, i nā nīnūnē e pili ana i kēia 'epekema, o kekahi o ka mea nui, e like me ka mea hooholo, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, i ka mea e like ai o ka mamo ua hanau. Aaiaoe? A mau kōkua ma ka hoʻoponopono pilikia e like me ka huli 'ana no ka hou ohe. No ka maʻi nui.

ala kekahi e hana i loko o aaiaoe? o Hybridological hana. Ia mea,ʻaʻole mea'ē aʻe, e like me ke ano o këia nā kūpuna mai. Kona Mānoa, he wahi keia: inā he mea sreschivanie mau? Ueony, kā lākou mau mamo, e ili mai i ke kaʻina o nā kailaʻae, a e e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka genotype. Oia kekahi papa hana ua ike ia he iaoia Hybridological Mendel. He ua ka mea mua nana i kela aoao kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā peas, i ka oko ao mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o kekahi i ka mahalo. No ka laʻana, ka mea, oko i loko o ka nui o na anoano, me ko lakou helehelena, kala like 'ole, a me anei i kona kiʻekiʻe, a no laila, ma luna o. Mendel lawe mai lehulehu ana ma e holo likeʻole laha ', a nānā i ke ala ma ka i hoike aku i na hoailona ma ka mua, a me ka lua o nā hanauna o hybrids. Oia hanaʻepekema, ua mālama 'ia he nuiʻano likeʻole o nā peas, no laila,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hookupaa nui ae i kekahi kumu hoohalike i hai aku ai i ka laupaʻi lākiō o ka hapalua mea kanu, a me ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kekahi waiwai o ka loiloi muaʻano.

Hybridological iaoia hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano. Ka simplest o kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole mea'ē aʻe, i monohybrid kea. He wale he mauʻokoʻa ma waena o ka makua pepa, e like me ka rula, ia mea literally he mau o na hoailona.

Inā e hāʻawi mai kekahi examples, ka mea, ua kapaʻia he i kela kapa ma waena oʻano likeʻole me ka uliuli pea hua a me ka melemele. Ma hope o ka ho okolohua, Mendel hele mai i ka hopena e i lilo ia e kekahi postulates o aaiaoe?. Mua, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka rula e pili ana i ka uniformity o ka mua hapalua hanauna. Ka lua, ka mea, e olelo ana e pili ana i ka lua o ka hanauna o ka hapalua cleavage kānāwai. A, ke kolu, mākou e nana i ke kuhiakau o aku o gametes.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hanauna mua o ka uniformity rula, ia mea pono i ka olelo i ka mea hoʻohuʻu he similarity o ka hanauna mua a me nā mākua ma luna o nā mea a pau kai.

Here kekahi ke malama pono i ka piha dominance o nā hiʻona o kekahi makua ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe hoailona.

Hybridological iaoia hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka kūikawā hihia o aaiaoe Ka Ikepili. He ana ma mua ma ka ai-kapa ? Aneii hana. He mea pono e koho i ole, e kāinoa i ka maka mea, a e a laila e? Anoee. Mendel ma keia hihia hana pu me ka pea hua i i ka hoʻoponopono-pollinating.

Heʻaʻohe malu ana i loko o kekahi mau hihia, he kaʻina hana i ua kapaia kauoha Hybridological iaoia hiki ole ke hoʻohana. He pili i ka'āina hoʻoili o kāna moʻolelo i loko o kānaka. Ka mea o ia i loko o keia hihia hiki ole ke n ieaie? Crossbreeding a nevzmozhno i kiko'î e like me fertility, e like me ka manawa o ka puberty. No keia mea, i loko o aaiaoe? I hoʻohana a me kekahi'ē aʻe ki ina hana like.

No ka laʻana, cytogenetic ki ina hana like. Lākou like 'ole' epekema cytogenetics. Ia, aole ia e hookaawale ia i na mea like Hybridological Ka Ikepili, akā, ka mea i këia i ka pilikia makapō lawe o aaiaoe 'ike. Ia mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea, aka, o ka mitotic, meiotic a me ka polytene chromosomes a me mitochondria a me plastids. Penei, cytological ano, mua o nā mea a pau, komo ai ka study o chromosomes.

E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ke kēia ki ina hana like o ka hana noiʻi: ano o ka malamalama microscopy, e like me kāu kiʻina hana lehulehu mikrospicheskih ho'āʻo ma, a i mālama 'ia me ke kōkua o kekahi mīkini uila no.