Kanaka 'ole i loko o Sociology

Ma o ka pilikia o ka 'ole o ke kanaka i loko o sociology ka mea, aohe kekahi kokoke loa i kahi. 'Ole o ke kanaka ma ka sociology - kekahi o ka loa hoopaapaa nīnūnē. Kona noonoo i kekahi pono nui discrepancies.

Aia 3.Freyda manaʻo, e like me a me ka 'ole o ke kanaka i loko o sociology ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua ekolu - keia mea ia (ka memo a), au (ego), ka superego (superego). He He subconscious, kahi Kīwala'ō instincts. Ua ka Naauao mau mea e pono ai: aggression a me ka libido. I - ka mea, o ka hehee ai o ka ike paka i, a ua pili i ka unconscious, no ka "mea," ma ke kamepiula, mai hemo mai. Super-ego mea he na censor i maupaʻa hoʻopiha pono nā lula a me nā hooponopono ana. Ike paka i mea i kue i ka unconscious instincts penetrating i loko o ia, a ma ka kekahi lima - me nā kapu dictated ma ka superego. Hooholo ana o ke kaua ua mediated ma sublimation (pohupani hale).

Kekahi manawa Freud ka manaʻo i kuhi kānalua o. Akā, ia mea, hele mai lākou mau kanaka 'ole i loko o sociology e e ike i ka multifaceted, a ma ka hana ana o ke kanaka i ike i ke kaua o liluwelo a me ka pilina me nā loina.

Hoikehonua, Lūkini kākau kanaka 'ole i loko o sociology ike i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka ekolu eiiiiiaiou: iaiyoe moʻomeheu ha awina. Paʻa nā hana ana 'ike a me ka ike, moʻomeheu - Hawaiʻi a me ka pilina kūmau, hana - e kō o nā mea e pono ai, e makemake ai, he kanaka o ka hoihoi.

Ka nohona o ke kanaka i loko o sociology ua lewa i loko o ka moʻomeheu a me ka Hope versa. Ma ka 'ole o ke kanaka hai aku i nā loina a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moʻomeheu me ka ho okumu. Ma ka ulia, i ka wa a ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma maluna moʻomeheu, ahu iho, me ka haʻahaʻa, ahu iho hiki e ho'ā 'ia paha ma kaʻike mau iho. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka uhaʻiʻana i nā kūmau e loaʻa a me ka ideological a me nā loina. Characteristically e like layering wehe moʻomeheu strata, a ma kekahi ka noʻonoʻo 'maʻi.

Ma ka papa o ke kālailai i ka 'ole o ke kanaka me ke hiki ole mai, e noonoo i ka pilina o nā kumu mua kanaka a me ka nohona. Kēlā me kēia kanaka i kū hoʻokahi a me ka hanana. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke kanaka mea he nohona ia, he like, ia mea hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o collectivism.

Up i kēia manawa, he mea ole ke kuikahi ma waena o nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka ninau, o kekahi kanaka i individualist paha collectivist ma ke ano. Kākoʻo o nā kūlana o ka hailona. Manao paa keia kahe mea ole wale noʻimi naʻauao manaʻo nui. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea mai i loko o ka hana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ma ka Soviet Union no na makahiki, ua hoala hou collectivism me kekahi o nāʻano nui waiwai o ke kanaka. Ma ke West, i keia manawa i ka pahu ma ka individualism. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, i kekahi o na koho i loko o kona maemae palapala mea ole harmonious.

Kanaka pähola ma sociology hoʻomōhala i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka pilina o ka? Acaeoey a me ka ho okumu ana o kanaka? Acaeoey a me ka functioning o ka lawelawe kaiāulu, e loulou iho ai i ke kanaka a me ka hui, kanaka pūʻulu. Ka maikai-ikeia theories o ke kanaka pähola ma sociology nō ke aniani "I", psychoanalytic kumumanaʻo, a Mānoa pähola 'o ke kanaka a me ka Marxist kumumanaʻo.

Ka pähola 'ana o ke aniani "I" Ua ua ulu a me Dzh.Midom Ch.Kuli. E like me keia olelo i kekahi kanaka o ka manaʻo o nā kanaka i ka reactions. Ua Ho'ākāka 'o ka pā o ke kanaka ike.

Psychoanalytic kumumanaʻo alakai Freud e kālele ana ma luna o ka hōʻike 'ia' ana oʻokoʻa o ko ke kanaka ka honua ma loko, i ka manaʻoʻike, ao ke ano o kanaka ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka launa pu.

Kūlana kumumanaʻo i loko T.Parsonsonom, R.Mintonom a me Robert Merton. E like me kona nohona hana ua ho'ākāka 'ia e nā kumu o manaÿo: "nohona kūlana" a me ka "nohona kūlana". Kūlana o ia hoʻi, he kanaka i kaʻoihana i loko o ka nohona nenoaiu. Kūlana - e hana i kanaka hana, i mea ano o ka kekahi kūlana.

Marxist kumumanaʻo ike i ke kanaka e like me he kanaka huahana kūpono 'ana i loko o kaiāulu.