Maoli helu

Helu - mea he Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Ka mea, i ka laupaʻi ano o ke kiʻi, a me he mea maoli, ka naauao, io integers a me ka mahele, e like me maoli.

Natural helu olelo hoʻohana i ka lōʻihi holo, ma i ala mai maoli ai hōʻike i ka helu. Kaniak e ike i kou heluʻai hoʻomaka i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi. He aha kekahi he kūoʻo kao pakele schitalok, a e hoʻohana i nā kumu o ka mooolelo maoli? "One, elua, ekolu, eha, elima ... Kani lawe aku ai i ka hele!" ole "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, i ke alii manao, e kau mai iaʻu ..."

No kekahi helu maoli e imi i kekahi, hou no ia. Kēia 'ia paha ua ana denoted ma ka palapala N, a me ka pono e noonoo like aloha pauʻole, i loko o ka olelo o ka hoʻoulu. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kau o ka - mea he pa alima. ʻOiai ua loaʻa Palani maoli huahelu, ma i ka ahaaina i kikowaena no hoi Aʻohe. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻiona hiʻona a me ia, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe' ia paha o ka mea i ka mea, e ole no i kekahi hapa paha io helu.

Ka nele no ka recalculationʻano o ke kanaka i loko o originated prehistoric manawa. A laila, presumably i hana i ka manaʻo o "maoli helu". Kona ho okumu hang nei ma ke kanaka o ka honua i ke kaʻina hana o ka loli, i ka ulu ana o ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea.

Eia naʻe, primitive kanaka hiki ole i manaʻo abstractly. Ka mea, ua paʻakikī e maopopo, ka mea i ka pono notions o "ekolu aiia" a "laau ekolu". No laila, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka ho'ākāka' ana i ka wa a hoakaka ana i ka helu ana o kanaka, a ina e hoakaka i ka hookahi dala o kekahi ano o ka 'ikamu - loa okoa ho'ākāka' ana.

A me ka helu laina ua like pōkole. Ma ka mea, he mau wale huahelu 1 a me 2, a pau i ka mooolelo o ka manaʻo o "ka hailona", "holoholona", "nui", "puʻu".

Ma hopeʻo ia i hana i ka hou e holumua ai bila, ua lehulehu. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea ua loaʻa he mau wale huahelu - 1 a me ka 2, a me ka keia mau helu i loaa mai ma ka pepa kāinoa mua.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o keia poe i ka extant 'ike ma ka laulā helu o kaʻohana a'Aukekulelia Murray River. Ka mea, 1 ho i ka hua'ōlelo "Enza", a me 2 - i ka hua'ōlelo "petcheval". Helu 3 no laila, hoailona iho e like "petcheval-Enza", a me 4 - Ua like "petcheval-petcheval".

Ka hapa nui o nā lāhui kanaka o ka maʻamau mooolelo ike manamanalima. Hou kūpono 'ana o ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "maoli huahelu" Ua hele i ke ala o ka hoʻohana' ana i nā notches ma luna o ka lāʻau. A laila, ua lilo i mea e pono ai, e hoʻohuli i i ke kakini'ē aʻe huapalapala. Makamua kanaka mākou ala - hoomaka ae la e hana i kekahi lāʻau ma luna i notches i hana, e hoike ana i kaʻai.

Hana e pāʻani i nā helu hoʻonui enormously me ka Hekikai o ke kākau 'ana. Initially, i ka helu ana o dashes depicted ma ka lepo maloko o na papa a me papyrus, akā, i nā hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana no ka kākau i nā icons nui helu. A, aia i ka Roma numerals.

Nui hope i hele mai i ka Apapika numerals, i wehe mai i ka manawa kūpono o nā helu i kŘpa a uuku 'ia paha o nā huapalapala. I kēia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kākau na nunui helu like me ka mamao ma waena o ka Honua ma ka, a me ka helu o ka hoku. He mea pono e aʻo i ka hoʻohana i ka mana.

Euclid ma ka 3rd kenekulia BC, i loko o ka puke "hehee wale" nā pūʻulu aloha pauʻole, kauʻia o ka loa primes. A Archimedes i "ilio" hōʻike i nā kumu no ka kūkulu inoa ana nui helu. Kokoke i ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ke alo o kanaka,ʻaʻole au i hele i ka pono no i akaka hoʻomanaʻo o ka manaʻo o "maoli helu". Hoʻoholo 'i keʻano o axiomatic makemakika hana.

A i loko o nā 70s o ka 19th kenekulia Georg Cantor ua kālaiʻia i akaka ka wehewehena o nā helu maoli, ma muli o ka manaʻo o kekahi huapalapala. A, ano, ke ike i ka mea maoli huina - ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau integers mai 1 a hiki i infinity. Small keiki, e ka mea muaʻanuʻu i ka noho ike lea i ke alii wahine o nā mea a pau sciences - makemakika - e noiʻi i kēia mau nui e hoomaka ana.