Myopia Eyes: symptoms, kumu,ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

Myopia maka - he pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia. Hoʻomālama i ke kiʻi i loko o keia pathology ia lŘlŘ ole ma ka retina, akā, ma ke alo o ka mea. No ia mea, he kanaka ike mamao mea blurred a me mūmū, eia nae mea i pili huahelu, ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ia pono. Ma ke ala, ma Lūkini kapa myopia a me myopic nae.

I kēia mau lā mākou e nānā i nā kumu o ka myopia, e like me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi.

Kumu o ka myopia

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia pathology, e like me na mea he nui akamai, o ka hereditary maʻi. ʻepekema kekahi hōʻike hōʻike i ka maka myopia i keiki ua pololei e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ko lākou mau makua. Inā makuahine a me ka Papai myopia, o ka pilikia o ka ulu i kēia maʻi i ke keiki ma kahi o ka 50%! Inā na makua i maʻamau hihiʻo, ka mea, ua hoemi ia i ka 10%.

• Nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka myopia hula a me ka nui pilikia makapō haawe ana. No laila, ka mea, ua hoao aku au ia ia i ka loa, he pono ole pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i ka haumana i nä haumäna, a, oa ka poe nona ka haawe ana ma luna o ka maka, e like me ka nui i hiki ka ikaika.
• He mea nui i ka hihio? Iaea - ma ke koho mua ana o nā aniani kaulona oe pono e e kūlike loa ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ke ahonui o ka nānaina o ka ikaika a me ka hoʻopau wahahee myopia.
• Kūponoʻai hiki no hoi he hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke myopia. Inā i kaʻai, uaʻilihune ia i loko o nā wikamina a me kumumea hehee wale, e hooluolu iho i ka nā'aʻaʻa i e i ka sclera, ka pahiki o ka hanana o ke myopia maoli he manawa he nui wale.
• Circulatory kāna hana o ka maka, a alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o ka myopia.

Nā symptoms o myopia

E like me oe i paha hoʻomaopopo, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoailona o ka nearsightedness mea e ho'ēmi i ke kiʻi mōakaaka ka wā e nana ana i mamao mea. Man ho'āʻo nei e hana i ke kiʻi clearer, squinted,ʻolu i kona mau maka, akā, mea e e kokoke, no laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui ike pono. Ma waho ahuwale symptom no ka myopia ua wehewehe aku ma ka maka ke kanana nei a me headaches.

I hookuu, o ka mua na hoailona o ka loli e hoomaka ana e hele mai i loko o ke keiki a me ka ehiku - i ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua. Ma ke ala, myopia maka progresses i nā wāhine 20 makahiki, a no na kanaka - mai i 22. A laila, i ka hihiʻo i stabilized, nae, a hiki i kekahi manawa deteriorate.

myopia

Hoʻomalu, ophthalmologists i ekolu degere o ka myopia:

1. Mehana myopia maka paa ina hihiʻo i koe i ka pae ana o ekolu diopters.
2. Ka degere - ina ka nui o Falls, mai ka ekolu a eono diopters.
3. Ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi degere kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hōʻemi o oi aku mamua o eono diopters.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau papa, myopia hiki e holumua ai paha wahi. Ka hihia mua pili ana i ka maʻi, i pono ka makahiki ulu ana o kekahi diopter maka aniani mana. Kēia, ma ka huli, ke alakai i ka mea complications, i ke kīnā o ke kino-noa, e noi anaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao.

Wahi ( 'ole-e holumua ai myopia) - he' aʻe 'ana o refraction (refraction o ka malamalama ma ke kaʻina hana o nā loko). Ua pono wale no ka hoʻoponopono o Hawaii, a, aole ia e pono ai lapaau.

No ka mea, o ka mea i ka maka myopia ia lŘlŘ

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma symptoms o ka maʻi i pili me ka nawaliwali o ka noho. No laila, kapa 'inikua maka refractive hiʻona i ka hiki e hoʻololi no ka pokole o ka mea e noho ana ma kekahi mau mamao. An nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka mea i olelo pathology Ua pâʻani 'o ia overvoltage hoʻohui (e like me ka manao ana o ka hiki, e hoailona oukou i keia manawa i ka mea o ka pilikia makapō o nā koʻi lipi o na maka).

Myopia maka ua hoowalewale mai la ia i ka ho'ākāka 'nui, a me ka hope o ka maka hoʻopilikia' ia ma hope o ka cessation o kona ulu ana. Kēia hoʻopilikia hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o loli i loko o ka anatomical 'ole o ka maka. A oi loa ikaika ia ma ka wehewehena o retinal kāna hana, e like me ka uvea. i ka typical myopia fundus loli lakou alakai. Hohola Ua ana pu me ka poe liilii, vascular fragility a me paopao koke mai oia ma ka vitreous, a me ka retina. A kali resorption o hemorrhages mea turbidity i loko o ka vitreous.

? Iaea o haʻahaʻa myopia

Mehana myopia i loko o nā maka (3 diopters) ma ka lapaau ua manaoia e e ole hou maʻi, o ka oi aku hihio. Kēia pathology i ka keia manawa mea, Eia naʻe, nui loa, he pono ole. Akā, no ka mea, hiki ke holomua, ka loli ana o Hawaii hiki ole ke AOON.

Nawaliwali myopia lapaau ana ma ka mea o ka hooponopono hou. Makaaniani pololei refractive hewa, i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Hawaii. No? Iaea hoʻohana diffusing aniani. Ma ke ala, i ko lakou kaumaha ana i komo ai, ina he pono, e like me ka ikaika komo hiki i overvoltage noho, a, me ka hopena, mea hōʻemi o ka hihiʻo.

I ka ka lanakila puan maopopo leʻa ia leo o ka degere o ka myopia. No laila, e loaʻa ka wahaheʻe i loko o myopia wahahee, nā keiki a me nā adolescents atropine ua luna o ka maka, a me ka moku'āina o ka hoʻomaha o ka ciliary nāʻiʻo hooholo pilikia makapō acuity.

Ma waho aʻeo ka hihiʻo? Iaea, hana kūikawā kino no na maka, e like me ka pono me ai 'e höʻike aku spasms o ka maka nāʻiʻo. Ua mea i nui, a me ka nohona ma hoʻoikaika 'ana o ke kino, ka mea, i ka pono ia ma luna o ke kanaka ana, a no ia mea, i kona ike:' auʻau, physiotherapy, lomilomi, etc. Kupono no kou kino e kekahi kōkua i loko o kēia kaua.

Refractiveʻoki kino no ka myopia nawaliwali

A nui loa ka hoʻokō hana o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka myopia hōʻemi iki iho LASIK mea he hana i hoʻohuʻu ka hoʻohana o ke kukuna e paʻipaʻi corneal kina. Kēia? Iaea apono 'malamalama, e kālele ana ma luna o ka retina a me ka hihiʻo lilo maʻamau.

Eyes lōpū myopia

Kēia degere o ka myopia - mai i 6 diopters. Ua hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka hana, e like me ka rula, elua hui o nā makaaniani. One - e haawi (piha? Iaea) a me ka 'ē aʻe - (1-3 diopter emi) no ka heluhelu a me ka hana. Akā, ma kēia hihia noi a me bifocals no ana Wear. Ka mea, i ka luna o ke aniani i manaoia no ka nana ana i mamao mea, haʻahaʻa - no ka wae.

Like nawaliwali myopia, ka awelika degere o ka myopia hiki ke holomua. A me ka pale i ka hoʻomanawanui ua mohai akuʻoki kino. Ia, aole ia e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hihio, akā, wale suspends kona mea hōʻemi. Kēia papa hana ua kapaia scleroplasty. Ua kōkua e hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o na moku, a, nolaila, hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka posterior kaupoku o ka maka lako, a hiki aku i ka noaaeeecaoee o ka hoʻomanawanui.