Palapala, ai 'modernism: mea i loa Ua

Kēlā me kēia hou limahana o ka moʻomeheu manao, e lawe mai i kona mau oe i kekahi mea pono palapala, a, o ka papa, makemake e haʻalele i indelible hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Akā, i ka huli 'ana no ka hou noʻeau ano a me ka manaʻo, no kekahi kumu kūpono alakaʻi na kanaka haku i na mooolelo aaioee. Ua ua i ike ia ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka huina hoonui o ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka uhane ka hana ana o kanaka ma ka Contemporary kaiapili aku o ka lanakila. Ke'ī mai, ma mua o ka pau ana o ka 19 ke ala kūpono. Kēlā me kēia artist a me ka mea kākau i ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi mea hou, oiaiʻike piʻi i ka hopena o ka hala a me ka makana. Pela, i olelo haʻi i ka wā e hiki mai, ma ka mea, lakou nae i huli ia hoʻi ma luna ona. An hopena i keia absurdity nō i waiho i nā modernists - ka mea, e haʻalele loa i ka hala a me ka makana, e hana i kekahi mea i i ole hiki mai ai ma mua.

Society Ua reacted e hoao i ka make ana o ka mea kahiko noʻeau anoʻano pākīkē ho'āhewa wale 'ku e na modernists.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia. helehelena i loko o ke akamai salons outrageously bizarre hana, kena ae la ukiuki i waena o connoisseurs o huʻi naoh. Ka pono-ike Spanish poe akeakamai Ortega Y Gasset wehewehe ma ka mea i ka nō o ka modernism mea unpopular ma ka ano. More ma mua o ia - ia antipopulyarno.

He aha ka modernism? I pena, ua haawi mai i ka alualu o ka HOU ala i ekolu mau mea: Cubism (iʻikeʻia i loko o Farani, akā, ua mau, ua pili i ka inoa o ka Spaniard Picasso), futurism (hoʻomanaʻo mai a scandalously hoʻolaha ma Italy) a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu (e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi lawe mai Rusia a hiki i Hawaii, Vasiliem Kandinskim).

Demonstrative aʻano pākīkē rejection o kekahi moolelo a me ka Aha-elele i haʻi Vladimir Mayakovsky, naively noonoo kā lākou hana he piha aupuni HOU. Eia naʻe, ināʻo ia iā ia i ka pono, e kau ia ia ke kuleana e originality? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i palapala mai i kona pioloke, e kuiaʻi Verses hoʻohana maʻamau hua'ōlelo! Nui hou e holumua ai ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka pakiko-kukala geniuses i manao ai Hugo Ball - mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Dada, ka mea i heluhelu i ka hoohuli hāwāwā, Verses ... leo.

Lehulehu a me ka nohona modernist paialewa i waho ma ka makahikiʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi aina. Ka mea, i ole e pili ana i ke aupuni mau mooolelo, a ua i lahui manaʻo nui. Palapala, ai 'modernism ua he naoh i ka inhumanity o ka hou ka noho. Artists a me nā kākau o ka Modernist manaoio i kā lākou mau manifestos, hookomo i loko o ke ola, hoʻololi 'ana i ke ao nei.

A iiiaanoaa o disparate pele (IMAGISM, Acmeism, expressionism, surrealism, constructivism, existentialism) i hui pono kekahi - antirealistic makakū hana.

Palapala, ai 'modernism - Ua infernal ukuhiia negation kanaka aiee me ka kŰia ha kūlana hoailona o ka ha awina o meaola hāʻawi me ka ike paka i.

Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea o na innovators noʻonoʻo iho i ka Mea Hana iʻano nui o ka hou. Ma ka paio no ka ideals o Art Nouveau moÿomeheu na kii o ia manawa maopopo hana kue i na loina o na ano.

Palapala, ai 'modernism - mea Dzheyms Dzhoys, Ezhen Ionesku, Jean Pol Sartr, Hermann Hesse, a he nui nā kākau, ka mea i mele ai i ode i ka absurdity o ke ola, hookohukohu iho la lakou i kela mea keia mea e ola ana wale no ka make i ka la apopo,ʻaʻohe,ʻaʻohe, he walohia hua'ōlelo, he nui a oia no ka mea kani e like keia: mālie make a me ka popoʻole e like me ka ilo.

Nui ia e heluhelu i ka pōkole moʻolelo "Ka Metamorphosis" Frantsa Kafki, e kiʻi i ka maopopo manaʻo o ka makakū iaoia a me ka ideology o modernism. E ai i ka moʻolelo i loko o ka nutshell.

A ke kanaka kāhea aku i loko o kona wahi moe, a me ka haʻawina ana oia mea - he kanaka nunui lāʻau louse, a me ka manawa mākou i ke somehow hoʻomau i noho ai me ko lakou mau ohana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i nāʻohana haha undisguisedʻaumakua a me ka inaina no ka la, a hiki encroach ma luna o ka pepehi kanaka. Akā, ka mea nana e like woodlice wale mai ka mawaho - i loko o ke kanaka Pauma akahai uhane i haehaeia mai o ka eha, ka lolo mea hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka hopelessness, a me ka nalu p hana 'ia.

Oia ka palapala, ai modernism, e hoohewa ana i ka poʻe i loko o kona pono a me ka 'imi naʻauao? Anoe?.

Modernist LIKE, a me nā mea a pau kona like, ua like no ke hana i ka pili o ke akamai a me ka ike maopopo, e like me ka palapala a me ka maʻiʻo. Art Ua oi nui ma mua o ka lanakila, oe hana iho, a ma laila iho no ka iho, nō - ka mea, o ke ola. A ola o na mea akamai a pau, e kala mai i ka absurd hoakaka, akā, e aho i ka make, i ke kaʻina hana o ka make. Niioaaonoaaiii - palapala Ua oi nui ma mua o ka maʻiʻo.

Modernism hele mai i ka moʻomeheu, ako,'ō'ō palau ma mua hanauna (ho'āʻo e ulu ana ma ka hou nohona rula o kaʻai kahiko kauoha, na anoano o ka pilialoha medieval hooilina), ma ka mea e hoʻopiha i ka haoʻa momonaʻeleʻele honua auwaha Rodia unoriginal manaʻo, ikaika impenetrable a me ka maʻemaʻe anoaeuoiauo loa New Art .

Ka hilahila, ka negation o na ideals o ka hala, i ka hoohioloia mai a me nā luna, a me ka rejection o nā mea a pau kahiko kumu i modernism a no ka maluhiluhi a pau kumu o ka HOU.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ka paio ku ei ka mea kahiko, o ka hou nō ua, e luku iho. Modernism anoaeuoiauo ua ole, no ka ikaika. Ma kona kupaa lakou, hoomaka ae la e wawahi i kupu ma ka hopena postmodernism, ke kemu i ka mana a pau hoʻomakaʻia i kekahi no o ka lepo - ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka noho maikai ana.

Modernism a me ka postmodernism OAOOUIEeE wale ma ka mea, aole ia e imi i ka la mahope, e luku aku i ka hala (ka mea, ke hiki ole). He pono fixes ka hoʻololi mai hana (e like me ka hanau ana o ka mea hou i ka rula) i ka manao (e like me ka mea wale nō e hikiʻano o ka noʻeau ha awina).

I kēia lā ka artist, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, ua hoomaikai hoʻonaʻauao a me ka maikaʻi-hoʻomaopopo, maopopo nö iä ia i kona Fantasy ua loaʻa kiʻi - ka pā like o ke kea. A me ia mea, ma ka a me ka nui, e mai i ka pono, e koi ae kilo ana i kana mau hana a: a pau no ka hoohalua ana, motifs, noʻeau mea hiki ole ke kapaia palapala, no ka mea, ua mua ua hoʻohana ma mua moʻomeheu hana hoopilikia wale. Kākau kō wale mai kahiko mea hou kiʻi.