Pavlovsk Palace. St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace

Mai ka 2005 Pavlovsk - he uuku nani kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Apana Pushkin o St. Petersburg. Ua Ua aniiei? I loko o ka Slavyanka River, 30 ei, mai ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. A 1796 ka mea, ua i ke kulanakauhale o Pavlovsk, hoʻokumu i ka 1777.

A wahi moʻolelo

I ka 1777,'āina i loko o ka Slavyanka muliwai awawa lilo ka waiwai o Paul Petrovich - ka Luna Duke Romanov. Manor la ia mea e like me ka "kauhale o Pavlovsk." Ua hana ia ka holoʻokoʻa kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble, a e pono no aneane 50 makahiki. Ka paka i papahana e ka mea kākau a me ka hale i ka Scot Charles Kailee, ka mea i kono ia Rusia no ka aaioee o Tsarskoye Selo. Leo hone a me ka maemae Pavlovsk Palace Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko laau hale. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e Kailee i kona hoʻopau, a hoʻonaniʻia i loko o kekahi manawa komo A. N. Voronihin, K. I. Rossi, J .. Kvarnegi, V. F. Brenna. Pavlovsk kauhale Ua hanaia me ka imperial kauwela noho, akā, i ka 1788 Paul Petrovich manao, e hāʻawi aku ia i kāna wahine, e waiho ana ia ia iho Gatchina Palace.

A pule ma hope o Paulo ka ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kino kauoha e Kapa hou i ke kauhale i ke kulanakauhale o Pavlovsk.

Big Pavlovsk Palace

No kona nui keia 'ole ka nunui emi iki mahope o ke na wahi e pili ana o St. Petersburg, a kohu i ka waiwai a me ka leo hone Italian Kauhale i loko o ke kaila o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Palladio. Na kāna mau 'ōlelo o ka pā kaua ua lilo loa kana olelo hoopomaikai-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale, ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka a he mau eheu me uma keʻena ma luna.

Initially, ua okoa mai ka kekahi, ua ike i keia la i ka 'ole o ka maka. Wahi a ka moʻolelo,-yoa? Iiai kekahiʻaoʻao mau papa i hoʻohuiʻia ma hope. Front mea helehelena o ka pā kaua ua hoʻonaniʻia meʻewalu Corinthian kolamu. Ka hale ua hooleiia me ka Dome pinepine kaulike kolamu. Nā hana ma luna o ka hale aliʻi i lawe mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Brenna, ka mea i hiki ia me ka nui loa hoʻonui, a kūkulu ma nā hale aliʻiʻaoʻao halelewa a me nā keʻena ma luna. Kēia i hiki mai ai i mua o Paulo, hele mai i ka noho aliʻi.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Pavlovsk Palace, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, i ka nui Akä naÿe ma waena o kona mau kānana helehelena a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Ka honua papahele nā hiʻona i ka lumi hoʻokipa, keena moe, study, lumi lumi. Ma ka lua o ka papahele, ua i nā pā, kakau no i ua o ka 'eleleʻano.

Eia ka ka World Hall, a me ka Hall o ke Kaua. moekolohe kekahi manawa Wars Hall i ke kūlana o ka Small nohoalii Hall. Nui nohoalii Hall i loko o ka South Hall o ka Pavlovsk Palace. Alii Aimoku of Area 400 ka m ^2. Ola wahi, e like me staterooms - mea he Suite, i kahi ma luna o ka anapuni o ka pā kaua. Ke kolu o ka papahele Ua loa i haawiia ma i ka oihana ka lewa.

Center hale i Italia Hall, aia ma lalo o ka Dome. Kona papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani ua'āina hoʻohiwahiwa chandelier, i ke keleawe a me ka saredio aniani ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVIII. I ka mea hoʻonani o ke keʻena i hele e Brenna, Kailee, Voronikhin.

paka wahi

Inā 'oe e laki lawa e hele mai i St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace pono koiia komo i loko o kou i ka makaikai papahana. Oe Pono ponoi maka e ike ole wale i ka nani halealii, akā, me ka nani loa Park e hoopuni iho la ia. An wahi o ka 600 eka a me ka mea i maopopo hoʻohālike o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kaila Park? Ieoaeunoaa. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka emphasizing i ka nani maoli o ke ano untouched ma ka ke kanaka.

Park hoʻonaniʻia me ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone nā hale: Aviary, lānai o ka Three ka lokomaikaiia mai, haleʻuwī waiū, Turkish lako, Italian staircase. Ma ka luna kāhiko 'oe e nanea i ka kupanaha nānaina o ka muliwai awawa. Aia mea i ka luakini o Peace. Keia hana ho Kailee kahiko a luakini, i ke anapuni o ka i i kau kanellirovannye Doric kolamu e kākoʻo i ka Dome.

Nature o ka paka maupaʻa he nui lua kupapaʻu Parade ke kahua Pink halelewa. Ma ka hema palena o ka paka i ka meaʻuʻuku a me ka loa hoʻonānea kahiko luakini i kapaʻia me "Kapaau i na makua." Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1786, ka Luna Nui Empress Maria Fedorovna. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea he pono ka 'Oihana e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o kana wahine, kena ae i ka Ilina o papahana walohia epitaph "wahine-he poe hana lokomaikai."

Pavlovsk ma XIX-XX kenekulia

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, - o ka muli o ka Tsarskoye Selo alahao e pili ana ia me St. Petersburg. Nakulukulu Ka lilo Pavlovsk. Station pāhana Shtakenshnejdera kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lilo i ka piko o ka wahine ke ola i loko o ke kauwela i loko o St. Petersburg. Aia he poe hao wale e holo G. Mansfeld, B. Bilsen, Strauss ka Pehea. 'Aha mele alakai MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, A. K. Glazunov, a he nui nā pono-ike i ka haku mele a me nā mele.

A hiki i 1917, i ka Pavlovsk Palace koe i ka noho ana o ka Lūkini i Emperor. I ka 1918, ua he iau "Pavlovsk Palace." I ka hookahi makahiki i ke kūlanakauhale i Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o Slutsk hoʻokahuli aupuni V. Slutskaya.

I ka 1941 ka Nazis hopu Pavlovsk Pavlovsk Palace i loaʻino wale. Na umi o na tausani o nā lāʻau i ua kua i lalo, hōkaiʻia halelewa, puhi i ka pā kaua, luku aku i ke koa. Soviet hao wale hookuuia ke kūlanakauhale i loko o January makahiki 1944. A i ka wa a ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona mōʻaukala inoa. Ua aneane koke ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lawe mai? Aeiino? Hana, a hoomau iho la oia a hiki i ka makahiki 1971. I ka makahiki i wehe i ka nohoalii, a Hekikai no AiON Hekikai Hall i ka malihini.

kiʻi Gallery

Ua ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia, a me ka paka iho. Ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone SV Popov-Gunich, F. F. Oleynik, IG Kaptsyug, YI Sinica, VB Mozhayskaya. Ka K'lauea loa i loko o ka hoihoi hou ana i nā mea a pau i ka iau limahana, e like me kona luna hoʻokele o AI Zelenova a me ka malama ana o ka iau AM Kuchumov.

Collection o ka Pavlovsk Palace

Lākou ho okumu mea pono e hele i Europe ma kona mea nona. Lālau aʻela ia i kekahi luawai-ikeia na haku, ka mea, loaa sculptures, pena, bronzes, porcelain e puhi ia, hanana silika fabrics. honua-kaulana Museum o nā huahana mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai a me ke olonā i kilokilo. Ua haawiia A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka exposition i ka ohi ana i kahiko no, examples o Lūkini a me ka Western Europa moʻomeheu o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Ka Hale i ka loa piha ohi ana i ka mea oi porcelain poe i ka pauʻana o ka XVIII a me ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia. Apana o ka lako, o ka oi aku hana hoihoi no moʻolelo - i ka hana o ka Kelemānia a me ka Palani mau haku. Nui e ulu i ka a me kaʻoihana Nails A.Voronihina. He nui no na keena o ka hale aliʻi i ua wehe hanana tapestries. Eia hou, i ka iau i ka ke nānā ohi o nā kaha,'āhihi, pena, chandeliers a me hangʻia.

Gatchina: Pavlovsk Palace

Kēia Kiure 'ole ua aia ma na kapakai o kala, Lake. Hoomaka ae la oia e kukulu i ka 1765 ma ka mea o Empress Ana II. Ua ua launaʻole i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻi makana Empress punahele helu Orlov. No ka ona, ka mea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rinaldi kūkulu i ka hale, a me ka holoholona kākela me ka hale kiaʻi a me ka lola honua āhua. Kona kūkuluʻiaʻana, no ka aneane 16 makahiki.

Ke kumu nui e komo ai i ke kiʻi o Markiori Morleytera a "Kiekie", "Kaua", "Aloha", "e haʻalele aku". kūloko maoli pōhaku - no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale huli i ka aoao maoli mea i noi ia. The Palace Ua i, a me ka panina kaila, i loko o ia mau lā, he pono hou a me kaʻike.

Helu Orlov, launa kino mamua o ka hana maʻamau, colossal hookoe i ke kālā no ka resettlement o ka hale aliʻi, a me nā koke huli ia i loko o ka noho nani. Ma hope o kona make ana, Ana kuai i ka haawina mai ka hooilina o Orlov, a haawi aku la ia i kana keiki Paul I - i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Russian Emperor.

Ka mea hou nāna hoomakaukau hou i ka Pavlovsk Palace i kou makemake. ? Aeiino? Kauoha e kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Brennus. Ma hope o kona paʻa i ka pā luna 'i ka ia manawa, hoomaka e hoohalike ai i ka ikaika a me ka puʻukaua suburban Kauhale. Hoʻololi Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, a mahuahua nui keʻena a me nā kia a? Eaia lumi lilo examples oiaio o Lūkini classicism nani XVIII a me XIX kenekulia.

Mai 1801 a hiki i 1828 makahiki o Pavlovsky hale pili i ka wahine kāne make o Paul I, Empress Maria Feodorovna. I kekahi mau manawa, he kū hoʻokahi noho nova ma ka Lūkini Peresidena: Rotehama I, Alexander II, Alexander III, ma Rotehama II.

Ke rebirth o ka pā kaua

Nazis i ko lakou hee hope i ka makahiki 1944, puhi i ka hale alii, nae, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoola hou, e neeaaia kookoo a me ka nohona kōkua Pavlovsk Palace ma Gatchina koke hoihoiia, akā, i ka iau i loaʻa i ka lehulehu wale i ka makahiki 1985. Kekahi lumi Gatchina hale hoihoi hou ia i loko o kā mākou mau lā.