Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ka incubation au no ka tick-hanau encephalitis?

Mea weliweli a'ē aʻe e like me ka maʻi o ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Ke incubation manawa, symptoms a me ka hana o ka maʻi - i keia hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo, e like me ka maʻi mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ole wale i ke ola a me ka maikaʻiʻana o ka hoomanawanui, akā, no hoi no kona ola. Pākōlea ana e hoʻomaka me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

Mālama nui: tick-hānau encephalitis!

I ka pomaikai o ka lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma luna pehea e holo koke ma ka incubation au no ka tick-hali encephalitis mea hoʻomaʻi , a me ka maʻi e e ikeia. Mai ka manawa o ka maʻiʻaʻai no kanaka hiki ole kuhi ana i ka poe mai a me ka mea e pono ai ke kōkua.

I kēia lā i kēia maʻi nīnūnē e huʻi, a koi koke me kana olelo ana. Ma kekahi, aha mea i kēia maʻi, a ka hopena e olelo hooweliweli aku i kekahi kanaka? Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o incubation au o ka tick-hānau encephalitis mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka hoʻokō 'E e lawe mua? Pane E e ike ai i nā mea a pauʻikena noho ana, no ka kamepiula mea (ʻaʻohe exaggeration!), Kēlā mea kēia mea o mākou.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i noho tick-hānau encephalitis hiki ia ma kekahi aina o Rusia, akā, i loko o kekahi Leeuwerikplein wahi,' ikepili helu hōʻike holoʻokoʻa outbreaks o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ka maʻi. Kona nā moku halihali mokulele nā 'elele o ka bloodsucking arthropods - ticks. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua komo iloko o ke kanaka kino, hiki i ke aʻalolo keena, a cerebral cortex, ua hoʻomaka koke ka heluna o ka CNS a me kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Ka nele o ka 'eleu lapaʻau i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i fraught me ka ona mai.

Ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi encephalitis maʻiʻaʻai

I keia manawa, kńnaka ike e pili ana i ka kekahi mauʻano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi e i hoholaʻia nā mea kolo ma ka kānaka a me nā holoholona:

1. Western encephalitisʻano (ho loa mehana ano o ka maʻi, me undulating papa).
2. Aole loa Hawaiian encephalitis type (loa infectious maʻi, i mea ka i kā mākou o kēia mau meaʻekolu virulent).
3. Siberian encephalitisʻano (kekahi Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ke ola o ka hoomanawanui, akā, ma e like me ka māhele ma mua o ka mea i haʻahaʻa degere o ka virulence).

hiki ke kapa A ano hiʻona o ka palapala microorganism i kona kikiʻo ma Hawaii nā hale o ka'emi ko kahua. E like me ka loihi o ka incubation au o ka tick-hanau encephalitis, he kanakaʻaʻohe symptoms. Maluhia iho la i loko o ka ke kelepona hele 'ole, ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke noho malaila, no ka lōʻihi manawa, a aole i hoʻonāukiuki i ka aiiay'ōnaehana paleʻea pane.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o?

Pēlā hoʻi i nā transporters. E like me ua oleloia, ka mea, i na lepeta. A mau weliweli ma ka hua'ōlelo o epidemiologists i Europa, a me ka taiga kanaka. He mau iiaciiie-laha 'o arthropodsʻai ma luna o ke koko o mammals, ma ka Vol. H. A o ke kanaka. Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea puni hoʻi:

1. Ke parasite loaʻa ma luna o kaʻili, i ole hoomaluia ma ke kapa.
2. Nahu ma lole, e inu i ke koko.
3. Ua komo ka tuha e kōkua numb ke kahua o ke nahu. 'O kēia ka loa insidious hiki o lepeta, no ka mea, o kona kanaka hiki koke ke ola ole, a ike i ka parasite ua komo iloko o ia mea ma lalo o kaʻili.
4. Together ka tuha i loko o ke koko e haule pathogenic (particles) i, mai ia manawa, e hoʻomaka incubation au na, a me ka hoailona o ka i nā loa kahi e.

Ka nui pilikia i kānaka i wahine ticks. Ka mea, e ola "malu" ma o ka poʻe koa o ke kino i kekahi mau lā, i loko o Akä naÿe i ka poʻe kāne a pau, ka poe i paʻa kūhohonu loa me kanaka koko koke a pinepine nalo mua o ka nahu poʻe koa nui nana ole i ko lakou alo a me ko läkou '. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ha awina o kēia mau arthropods hele seasonally. Epidemiologists e hoailona oukou i ka piko mea hiki wale mai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hoʻomaka a me ka hope o ke kauwela.

E like me ka mea maʻi ua pū i hiki ai i ke kanaka?

An nui wahi i loko o ke ao o ka nīnūnē e pili i ka tick-hānau encephalitis e hiki aoao o ka EYI o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, kanaka e ana mai o ka lawe, oa. E., I kino tick. Akā, e hopu i kēia pilikia maʻi hiki e nāʻaoʻao.

Koke oe e hoʻolohe i ka mea i ka puni mea lalau i loa e ola ke kanaka i ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Ke incubation au a me ka pae o ka huʻi hoike ana mai o ka maʻi, aole ia i hana i ke kanaka i hoʻoweliweli 'huna i kekahi poe e ae, ina wale no ka mea airborne maʻiʻaʻai, aole ia e hele mai.

He aha hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka alimentary ano o ka EYI,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka hui 'ana me ke koko. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke hopu i kēiaʻaoʻao:

• ai ka ai, ka waiu, hua paha, me ka waiū, a no laila, ma luna o. E., ka Hookah o i ua maʻi encephalitis holoholona
• utero - mai ka makuahine, e fetus (ma ka hihia o ka nahu i hāpai keiki).

Nā hiʻona o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i kona hoʻi nâ mea a me ka vitality. Pathogenic microorganisms noho unharmed, a hiki i loa haʻahaʻa mahana.

Hiʻona o ka incubation au a me ka lōʻihi like

No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka incubation au mai tick-hānau encephalitis, ia mea pono e noonoo i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms a me ka hoike ana. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka latent pae o ka maʻi mau no ka 1 i 2 pule. Eia naʻe, ua 'awelika no kēia mauʻikepili. I mea, o ka mua na hoailona eʻikea a me ka lā iho, ma hope o ka maʻiʻaʻai, eia nae 'inikua hana ike he nui na ia mau ae la ia no ka mahina incubation au o ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Keʻike, i loko o keia hihia, poe akamai i hikiʻole ke hoʻopakele i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, a no ia mea, he nui loa mamua hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau, i loko wale haawi i manawa maikai no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka likelihood o ka māmā ke ola.

Currently, kauka conventionally hoʻokaʻawaleʻia no ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau kūlana:

1. Ma ke kahua mua (latent) loa i nele i kekahi hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Kēia incubation au o ka tick-hanau encephalitis.
2. Next hele mai i ka pae ana o intoxication, no ka mea, o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i hookahi no loko o ke koko, hiki ke neʻe i ke aʻalolo olona.
3. Ma ke kolu o ke kahua, i ka pau 'ana o ka "malie" kahua, na hoailona o ka maʻi e loa nui. No koʻikoʻi nō CNS kāna hana hana.
4. Ma lapaau, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi. I ka ha o ke kahua o ka maʻi welau i loko o ke ola.

Nā symptoms o tick-hānau encephalitis

Pela, i loko o ka lua o ka mua, o ka incubation wā na komo konaʻeleu pae. Ano ka waiʻona ma i maʻi me nā mea maʻi kaʻina hana i:

• headache;
• kiʻekiʻe ke kino mahana (40 degere);
• nausea, ka luaʻi;
• mau nawaliwali o ke kino, a mau loa aku-keia manao o ka luhi;
• kāna hana "hiamoe-hou" pōʻaiapuni.

Naʻe, i kēia hale lio wahi hiki ole ke kapa. Ka maʻi progresses loa hoʻomaka koke, nā mea maʻi i oi paha e loaʻa iā lākou iho soreness i loko o nā nāʻiʻo o ke kino a pau. Pakahi aku la ia i ka heluna nāʻiʻo a me ka luna o ke kumu a me kaʻaoʻao ligaments.

Tick-hanau encephalitis i loko o ke keiki

Ke incubation manawa no ka tick-hānau encephalitis i loko o nā keiki ia lŘlŘ ma ka nui o ka like me loko o nā mākua. Ua mau pono 7-14 lā. Akā, nawaliwali keiki kino,ʻaʻole hiki lōʻihi malama i ka mea hoʻomaʻi loko, latent ke kahua o ka maʻi mau loa. Symptomatology i kamaliʻi hou'ōlelo ai. Ma kēia mau'ōuli i na keiki i hoʻohuiʻia a hiki i kēia lapaʻau kiʻi:

• keiki e hele hewa pēlā;
• i kona manao confusedly;
• Ua hana maʻule hou ihola nō;
• he mea redness a me ka nani o ka ili.

Ma ke kumu o ka maʻi mea hiki e hooholo i ke ano ma i kahe encephalitis. Ke incubation au (na symptoms hoike hōʻike i ka maʻi progresses) nā kūlanaʻelua, a laila ka mea, mea nui ke aho i ka laha 'o ka maʻi.

Ma ka ano hiki ke hoomau aku maʻi?

Ka loa, he pono ole, a liʻiliʻi loa pilikia ano o ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia symptoms kūkā mai ma luna. Kēia feverish palapala, nae, ma ka hou ia mea, ma laila i e 'ē aʻe:

• meningeal;
• meningoentsefalicheskaya;
• poliomielitopodobnaya;
• poliradikulonevriticheskaya.

Elua-nalu o ka maʻi - ka loa, he pono ole ha i loko i? Acaeoey? Encephalitis. Ke incubation manawa i loko o keia hihia ua 'ōlelo koke hoike mua nalu kuni. Pinepine ia mea kuhihewa no ka catarrhal a naehana maʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka hou ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kino mahana a me ka nui i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ke kino, aole e ole symptoms. A hiki i ka wela ke kino, ke kanaka, ka paulele aku i loko o ka piha hou ana, mai ka "anu" 'aʻole i lawe i kekahi hana.

Kino mahana paha e maʻamau i ka nalu lua o ka maʻi, a e e ukali no hoi ma kuni. Akā, i kēia manawa i ka make ana o ka lolo keena hoʻomaka i ka hoike ana ia lakou iho oo.

Lapaau i ka incubation wā - ka kiʻekiʻe wale ana o ka pomaikai

Loa okoa ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho, encephalitis. Ke incubation manawa ma hope o ka nahu hiki ke lawe i ka lōʻihi manawa a Hope versa, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe: ka antiviral aiiay koa o ka meaola, i ke alo o concomitant maʻi, etc. Ma ka hapanui hoopii, i ka manawa e diagnose maʻi ke aloha ... I mea, o ka culprit mea he lōʻihi incubation au o ka tick-hānau encephalitis, a ua lulu i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, akā, ka mea, aole i hoao ia iho, aole ia e haawi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa kūpono, e lawe ana i ka manawa.

Ma kekahi hihia, i ka wa a ka mua symptoms,ʻo ia mau mea like e hele mai i mua kilohi, mai he hooweliweli ae i ko, ia mea e pono ke ike i kekahi kauka e eʻapu kōheoheo. No ina iloko o ka mahina hope o ka hui 'ana me ka arthropod i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ke kanaka ia ia iho.

Where lurks he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai?

Mai a pau o ka luna o ia mea maʻalahi ke koho mea pono ke kumu encephalitis. ka uhiʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi i loko oʻaki insect pests. I mea e pale aku i ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻohaumia, e pono e ike e pili ana i Kāohiʻana, a pehea e hoi ma ka hihia o ka tick nahu.

Mua, e hele ana i loko o na ululaau a ma ka hamama wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe mauʻu kanu ka palena papaha fraught me ka pilikia. No laila, kēlā manawa e hele mai hoʻi, e pono e rethink i na mea no ke alo o ka ticks.

Ka lua, ka wā ka mea, ua 'akomi i oe pono koke e hele i ka haukapila, ma ka surgeon' oihana ke kōkua pakele o bloodsuckers. Hiki ole i kekahi hihia lawe i kekahi mau hana ma luna o kona iho,ʻino lima ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi' ole-sterile mea ma ka lima, e ho'āʻo e huki mai i ka parasite. ka tick ka kino e kiʻi oluolu, akā, ia mea mau Kuleana mea i ua wehe 'ia a me ke poo.

Ke kolu, ia mea undesirable e hoolei mai loko mai o lalo o ka ili parasite. Ua pono e kaʻi aku i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka mea e hooholo kona infestation. Ma ka hihia o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o kona tuha 'e e hiki, e hoʻomaka lapaau i loko o ka incubation au o ka tick-hali encephalitis a me ka borreliosis. Lua o ka maʻi no hoi e loli ai ka CNS triggered ma ka ukuia a me ka mai i ka pono kaumaha loa pele.

Complications aie i ka hopena o lapaʻau

Most kipi, ke kahua o ka incubation au no ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Lapaʻau Ua hoopanee, ua ia i hana, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka maʻi hiki wale holomua, a me ka mea i loko o ka mea i ua ole ana i ka pau ana. Eia ua pololei ka complication e hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki wale i ka radically hoʻololi i ke ala o ke ola o ka hoomanawanui, akā, no hoi, e lawe mai ia i ke kīnā o ke kino paha, i loko o ka ino prognosis mea ona.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea maikaʻi Outlook no ke ola i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka meningeal a me febrile ano o ka maʻi. Ka holoʻokoʻa papa o ka Inc hiki ke hoomau aku smoothly, a me ke ahonui o ka Penei e noho lio. Full ke ola hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ka mahina o ka nohoʻana.

Other ano o ka maʻi i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma na hihia a pau, ulu epilepsy. Complications Encephalitis me ka nui loa e loli ai i ka lolo, a me ka moku'āina. Mua, he mea edema, a hiki palena papaha e alakai i ka coma a me ka make. A hiki aku ka mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai na nā aʻalolo ma traumatic lolo māhele 'āina, eia irreversible keʻano o ka hanaʻana (lōlō, olelo kāna hana, a me ka strabismus moni' ia pilikia). Kokoke 90% o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poe i hoinoinoiaʻe pela complications e ka polokalamu JavaScript.

Lapaʻau o tick-hānau encephalitis: hoolaʻi laau paha lapaʻauʻia?

I ka wā e ka incubation au o ka tick-hali encephalitis mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka maʻi hoʻomaka e hōʻike iho, ia mea nui ke hoʻomaka lapaau koke. Ua Ua olelo mai ua pakiko-make i ka ole. No ke aha la kamepiula ke ola a me ka lala ia huli ana i ka 'oihana, he mea hiki, e Makuakane i ka maʻi, me ke kali ana no ke ano o ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena?

Tick-hanau encephalitis - kekahi o ia mau maʻi ma kekahi papa hana, hoolaʻi lapaʻau Ua pau powerless. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi ua ana paʻa i loko o nā paia o ka inpatient lapaʻau kula. Hospitalization, moe koena,ʻai menus a me ka i kā mākou o ka maluhia - i ka papa kuhikuhi, a OAXA ana Inc.

He aha hoomakaukau e pono no e e ia?

Lapaʻau o lapaʻau hoʻomaka me ka pōkole i ka meaola-kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau immunoglobulin. Mālama moku i lawe i ka lāʻau a me antiviral hope, o ka loa mana i loko o keia kulana, ua manaoia interferonsoderzhaschie.

I kekahi pūʻulu o ka ai 'koi' ia e inducers o antiviral ai ', i waena o i kauka pinepine ka makemake o "neovir", "amiksin" a me ka "tsikloferon".

Ua mea like nui i ka hoʻomanawanui akaaka malu i ka piha detoxification o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ma ka laua hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä Anati-hoʻoʻino ai ', e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka trophism o nā aʻalolo olona, a me ka holo māmā.

Ka awelika lapaʻau papa mau e pili ana i ka mahina. Ma hope o hookuuia, he kanaka ua hahai mai ma ka neurologist a me ka infectious mai hoʻomalu. Once i loko o ka eono mahina e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻomanawanui e undergo i ka piha ninaninau. Papa'āweʻaweʻa kemikaʻike, e mālama i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi encephalitis. Ma ia palapala, i ka incubation wā o ka tick-hānau encephalitis i loko o kānaka mea ma kahi'ē, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o huʻi ke kahua. Symptoms, e like me ka rula, koe nānā 'ole o ka Inc. Pilikia maʻi ano o ka maʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe pahiki o complications i loko o ka palapala o ka paresis, lōlō, epilepsy a me ka mea e like. D.

Encephalitis laʻau koʻokoʻo

Special noonoo e e Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi nui, i mea ole i koe a hiki i ka rula: ia, e like me nā illnesses, ka mea hiki ke pale aku ma mua o ka hana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka panina ano e hoʻopale ai i ke kanaka kino, mai ke nahu (pono e lei ana i loko o na ululaau, akahele ninaninau o ke kino i loko o ke alo o ke keikihipa omo pests, ka hoʻohana 'ana o foxmike insect repellent konohiki, a no laila, ma luna o. D.), anei manaoia e e pono a me ka lāʻau Kāohi ana.

Mua o nā mea a pau a mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i vaccination ku ei ka maʻi. Vaccination ka pahu kui i loaʻa i ka minuscule mahele lāʻau o ka pathogen, ua pahuna ma hooikaika ana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ka wā kino laʻau koʻokoʻo kōkua paka i ke koi 'ia nā mea'aʻaʻa.

More pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻole vaccinated i kanaka e noho ana ma ka palena papaha hoʻopōʻino Leeuwerikplein auka e paa ai densely na kanaka] nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, e mau i ka hana o ka vaccination na makahiki ekolu, ma hope o ka hala ana o ka manipulation ua hana hou.

Kāohiʻana i ka incubation au

Pinepine, lawe mai kāohi ana i loko o ka incubation au o ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Prophylaxis o ka hooponopono ana o ka maopopo immunoglobulin. I ka mea mua ekolu lā ma hope o ka nahu, ka wā o ka maʻi i loko o ka latent kahua o kona ulu ana, e pale aku hou Holomua o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka nui maʻalahi.

Eia hou, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana ai ', a i hoʻohana nā, e pale aku i ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e like me pilikia antiviral hana. Kanaka makua pono ka mea, noonoo iho la "Jodantipyrin", a me na keiki - "Anaferon". Ma kekahi hihia, i ka hookohu o ka laau ,, e halihali ana kauka, lawe ka lapaʻauʻia wale ua pololei papaia.