Phonetics - ka 'epekema o ke kani

Language - mea he nunui-pae'ōnaehana, i ua maheleia i loko o na mea a me ka luna 'subsystems a pae. Phonetics - ka haahaaʻilikai'ōlelo, e like me ka mea ia ia kona unilateral naehana - mea kani-, phonemes, supersegmentnye noiʻi, stress a me ka intonation. Kona inoa hele mai, mai ka Helene olelo a 'o ia hoʻi kani, leo, leo, olelo. No hoi phonetics - he linguistics pauku, kahi a mākou e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka nui o ka 'ōlelo a me nā mea a pau ia ia ia i loaʻa: olelo kani, malu ana a me positional loli, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kani ka'ōlelo a me kā lākou pokole o ka lohe, e like me ka pono me ka hiʻona o ke kani wahī o ka' ōlelo me ka mau, a me ka leo a me ka puana na ano o kēlā me kēia kanaka 'ōlelo.

Eiiiiiaiou o phonetics:

- Nā a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana. General Phonetics Pilikanaka nā kānāwai o ke kani iwi 'ole, ma ka rula, nānā' ole o ka 'ōlelo. A pilikino phonetics - phonology mea o pakahi 'ōlelo.
- mōʻaukala a me ka Contemporary. Historical phonology - i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o phonetic kanawai i hana i loko o ka' ōlelo i kekahi manawa, a me ka mea i ko lakou waiwai i malamaia i loko o ka 'ōlelo nō naʻe. Hoikehonua, phonetics hoʻokolokolo ai i ka moku'āina o ka pae 'ōlelo i ka manawa.
-ʻimi naʻauao a me ka mana.

Phonetics - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka nui o ka 'ōlelo a me ka lala o linguistics: ka inoa, a me ka leo iwi' ōlelo. Ma keia ano, ka mea, ua aʻo i loko o ka hahai, ao ke ano:

1. Acoustic. He He manao i ka leo o ka 'ōlelo iwi, mai ke kulana o ka lohe. Ma keia kēia lākiō, ua noiʻi ana i kekahi lohe ma ka pokole o ka olelo ike. Ke acoustic kēia lākiō iienuaaaony i ka leo e like ai: ka mea, ua i kekahi kiʻekiʻe, ka oscillation alapine, timbre a me nā physical waiwai.

2. Articulating. Eia ke ano o ke kuka nei lakou 'aneʻi - i ka leo, mai ka horn ka kulana, i mea no ka hana o na nā loko o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēlā me kēia kani.

Phonetics ua noonoo pono i ka leo i ka ekolu, ao ke ano:

- Helu. Kēia nā lako e ano o ke kani.

- Articulating (anatomical a me ka physiological). Ua nā anatomical a me physiological ano o ka olelo, articulation waiwai o ka mea kani-, oi loa ka 'ole o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ka Mea Maluna o ka vowel a leokanipū leo i loko o kekahi' ōlelo.

- phonological (social). Ma kēia 'ilikai, he mea i ka pili o ke kani a me ke kanaka ike paka i. Ka walaʻauʻana pa alima o keia pae - phoneme - mea he ano o ke kani, a ua waiho ia ma ka naau, a me ka pilina o ka mea, a me ka halulu ana o keia stereotype.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka articulation lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā lāhui kanaka i ka like 'ole, i loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka phonetic kiʻekiʻe, ua kekahi mau' ōlelo. No ka laʻana, ka mea Pelekānia phonetics, e like Lūkini, ike stun Kupanaha consonants mua o ka kuli, a me ka oi ma mua o ia, no ka mea, o ke kiʻiona hōʻailona. Nō hoʻi, ma ka olelo Beritania, e like me ka pono me ia ma kekahi'ē aʻe, okoa loa a me ka pōkole vowel kani, i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo aole e hapai i ka semantic haawe ana. A Spanish phonetics me na koina me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o unstressed vowels, a me ka mitigating na consonants mua o ka vowel u make, a, e, naʻe, i ke kani ke ole Spanish.