Ua moo nei iwi. Na na 'ole o ka moo. Ano a me ka inoa o ka hana o ua moo

Ua moo nei i suborder papa o nā mea kolo a pau i ka oi aku ka nui o kona pae. Mau mea kolo neia manawa, ua oi aku mamua o 3,500? Ueo a i loaʻa ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni koe Antarctica. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ke kipi' ole, ka iwi, ka physiological ano o ka moo ioeo, a me ka inoa o ko lākou mauʻohana.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i na hana o ua moo

Hana o ua moo - kēia mea kupaianaha mea, i waena o nā 'elele o? Aaoa hōʻike' i ka helu o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo. Ka mua mea - o ka nui o ka Poeikohoia o kekahi populations o ka hana o ua moo. No ka laʻana ka mea uuku moo brookesia Micra ka lōʻihi o 28 mm o, oiai o ka nui loa Luna o keia pae ana o mea kolo -ʻInidonesia moo, ka Komodo deragona, oia i ke kino lōʻihi oi ma mua o 3 m, a me he kaupaona ana ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua hundredweight.

Ka lua o ka mea, e kēia mau mea kolo Popular ole wale i waena o biologists, akā, i ano o kanaka - keia mea ke kumu a me ka moo kulu kona huelo pehea. Ua hiki ua kapa autotomy a me ka mea i ano o ka hoʻoponopono-e ho'ōla aku. A hiki i ka moo No ka Pakele mai ka Moana, oia ke Haiʻina mai ia ma ka huelo, a ma ka mea o ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola o ka aniuea. I mea e hoola mai i ko lakou mau ola, ua hiki i ka papa kona huelo, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ulu hou kekahi laha 'o ka meakino-pepa paia o ua moo nei. E pale nui ke koko poho i autotomy, moo huelo pauku ua hoolako ia me ka kūikawā pūʻulu o nāʻiʻo, ho'ēmi i kā ipu koko.

Eia hou, i ka mea i helu 'ia ma luna, hana o ua moo ma ke ano maoli noho ma ka eha e like ai masking, adapting i ka waihoʻoluʻu gamut Ambient kaiapuni. Kekahi o ia mau mea, pakahi aku la ia chameleon e lawe i ke kokokeʻano o ke kumuhana no kekahi mau minute. Pehea ke ano o keia hana? Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka ili keena chameleon oia hoi o kekahi mau papa o aneane aniani moakaka, i kūikawā keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka pigment, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aʻalolo impulses hiki ke'opihia a decompressed. I ka manawa o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana kaʻina hana o ka pigment ua ohi ia ma ka waena konu o ka halepaahao, a lilo māhunehune kekahi ', akā, i ka wa decompressed kaʻina, ke pigment hohola ma ka halepaahao, i hookohu aku i ka ili, i loko o ka kekahi ano.

Ka iwi, a me ka na 'ole o ka moo

ua moo nei i ka ke kino ua haku o nā māhele e like me ke poo,'ā'ī, kumu, huelo a me ka lala. externally uhi ke kino a me ka unahi, oia hoi o ka uuku pu a me ka pahee me ka ho okumu hoʻohālikelike i ka iʻa unahi, hou glands i loko o kaʻili i kahi e. A ano hiʻona mea he lōʻihi muscular kino i - 'ōlelo, e komo i loko o ka manao o ke kanaka. ua moo nei maka e like me ka mea kolo hoʻolako me ka hoʻoneʻe lihilihi. Musculature paʻa nei i ka nui loa o ka sophistication ma mua ia o ka mea kolo.

moo iwi kekahi i kekahi kūikawā hiʻona. Ua ninoieo o ka'ā'ī,'ūhā mua, a me ka lumbar pelvic oihana e hoʻohuiʻia ka spine. Iwi moo kūkulu ai e ulu pu laua, na iwi aoao (ka mua elima) hana i ka mea e haapau nei i lalo o ka sternum, i mea he ano hiʻona o keia pae ana o mea kolo like like me ka mea'ē aʻe mea kolo. Thorax hanaʻia he aiiay papa, hoemi i ka pilikia o ka me mechanical poino i na nā loko, ka mea, i kekahi mahuahua ma ka buke i loko o ka hanu kaʻina. ʻaoʻao moo, e like me nā ano honua kahi vertebrates elima huahelu, akā, e like amphibians i aia i loko o kaʻoi aku ka pololeiʻoihana e hoʻolako i kekahi elevation ma luna o ka lepo i ke kino, a, me ka hopena, oi kokololio neʻeʻana. Lula 'kōkua i loko o ka neʻeʻana, a i lōʻihi manamana o, a i lako pono me ka mea kolo mau kapuwai manamana. Ma kekahi? Ueony, ka mea i pololei ai tenacious a kōkua nimbly piʻi i kona haku laau a me ka pohaku'āina.

ua moo nei i ka iwi mea okoa, mai nā pūʻulu o ka honua? aaoa i loko o ke alo o ka sacral spine o 2 vertebrae. Kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona o ke kū hoʻokahi 'ole o ka caudal vertebrae, o neokostenevayuschey interlayer ma waena o ia mau mea, ma muli o ia i ka mea, he painless waimaka moo huelo.

He aha mea aʻo Kīwala'ō ma waena o ka moo a me ka newt?

Kekahi kanaka i hookahuli ai newts me ka hana o ua moo - 'elele infraorder waʻa, amphibians. He aha mea aʻo Kīwala'ō ma waena o ka moo a me ka newt? Me ka Poeikohoia o kēia mau superclasses like i kekahi i kekahi wale superficially, ka mea maloko 'ole hoʻopili like Tritons'anatomia amphibians. Aka hoi, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka physiology a me ka hana o ua moo, newts a visually nana i ka ia: serpentine poo, hoʻoneʻe lihilihi ma o nā maka, he lōʻihi kino me ka elima-manamana lima lala a me kekahi manawa ma ka aoao a me ka lapa ma ka hope, i ka huelo, i ka hiki e regenerate.

Power moo

Moo pili ia i ke anu-koko holoholona, i ua, kona kino mahana loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ambient mahana, no laila, i kēia mau mea kolo i K'lauea ma ka lā, i ka wa a ka makani hoʻomehana i ka loa. Ka hapa nui o ia - e Aloha carnivorous moo? Ueo a me na inoa o ka i nā oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani kanaka. Pōʻalo o ka moo Moana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka aniuea. Penei, ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia manuʻai ma luna o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o invertebrates, e like me nā mea kolo, punawelewele, ilo, mollusks. Nā luahi o ka nui o ua moo nei - ka meakino-pepa paia vertebrates (rana, nahesa, ka poe liilii, a me nā manu o ua moo nei). Ke koe o ka Komodo deragona, i mea no i ko lakou nui nui hiki ke hoolawaia ma e imi i ka nui hihiu (dia, puaa, a hiki meakino-pepa paia Buffalo).

Kekahi hapa o ka moo e pili ana i ka herbivorous, e ai ana i ka lau, twigs a me nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō omnivorous? Ueo e like me Madagascar geckos, a me ka ai ana nā mea kolo, a kanu ai (hua,ʻapapane).

Mea Maluna o ka hana o ua moo

Keʻano o ka hana o ua moo nei he kilakila a me nā 6 superfamily, subdivided i loko o ka huina o 37 mau ohana:

• Iguanas.
• Geckos.
• Skinks.
• Veretenitseobraznye.
• Hana o ua moo.
• Ilo-me.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau initialization infraorders mai, kena ae la hiʻona kaianoho koholā kūpono, aʻike kūlana i loko o ka meaʻai kaulahao.

iguania

Iguanas - keia infraorder me naʻano likeʻole o ke ola ano, i mea ole wale mawaho, akā, pinepine ka maloko 'ole o ka moo. By iguania nā mea maikaʻi-ike ohana o ka hana o ua moo me iguanidae, agamidae a me ka ohana o chameleons. Iguanas makemake i ka mehana a me ka humid aniau, no laila lākou kaianoho koholā o ka hema hapa o North America, America South, e like me kekahi Tropical mokupuni (Madagascar, Cuba, Hawaii, Beritania Virgin Islands , a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Ka Poeikohoia infraorder iguanas hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma kekahi ano i kokua elongated ma muli o plevrodontnyh niho o ka lalo iwi ā. Kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona o ke alo o iguanas ma luna o ke kua a me ka huelo spiny lapa, ke kumukuai o ka i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui i loko o kāne a pau. Wawae IGIANA moo ua lako pono me 5 mau manamana lima, a i kainuʻu ma ka manamana o (talons ma woody? Ueo mea nui hou ma mua o ka honua laʻelaʻe 'ia). Eia hou kekahi, iguania nō ka ulu o ke ana ma ke poo ua like no me ka mahiole, a me ka puʻu pouches, hoʻopololei ana i ka hōʻikeʻana olelo hooweliweli, a me ka hookanikani ana nui he kūlana ma penei kekahi.

Ke kino kinona o ka IGIANA meaʻano nui o nā 'ano:

1. High'opihia kinoʻaoʻao i smoothly hele i loko o ka hanaʻia naʻe huelo. Keia kino shape keʻano nui e loaʻa i loko o ke kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka lāʻau, no ka mea hoike i ka genus Polychrus ma ke kūkulu hema Amelika kaianoho koholā.
2. Flattened pā hōkū-hoʻokino kino - me ka poeikohoia iguania e noho ana ma ka honua nei.

gekkota

Ke infraorder gekkota kikowaena ohana Tsepkopalye, pygopodidae a me ka eublepharinae. A me ka hoʻomaopopo like hiʻona o nā elele o ka infraorder i ua chromosome 'ia paha, a me ka hana lima i ka pepeiao. Ka hapanui o gekkota i ka zygomatic e pio, a i manoanoa, a'ō i ka 'ōlelo a lakou.

• Family Gekkonovyh (tsepkopalyh) hana o ua moo e noho ana ma ka Honua no ka no 50 miliona makahiki. Ka iwi o ka moo, a physiological hiʻona i hakuloli i ka noho ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka honua. Ka mea, i ka loa nui kaianoho koholā nā i ka wela aniau i loko nō, a me ka pakiko oe lakikū. I ka helu o ka laha 'ana o ka' ohana oi ma mua o ka tausani.
• Pygopodidae ohana o kekahi o ka hana o ua moo legless, nana mea i like loa i ka nahesa. E maopopo ia lakou, mai ka nahesa ke ia i ke ano kāhoʻi kani ana, i ka mea e paka e mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi. Ke kino e like me ka nahesa, lōʻihi, smoothly hele i loko o ka huelo, a ua hakuloli e autotomy. ua uhiia moo poo symmetrical puapua. Ka heluna helu pygopodidae 7 genera a me ka 41? Ueo. Kaianoho koholā - Australia, Guinea, a kokoke'āina mau mea.
• Eublepharinae 'ohana - he uuku moo i loko o ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 25 knm me ka variegated coloration, nocturnal. Carnivorous, e hanai ana oia ma luna o nā mea kolo. Ka mea noho ma luna o ka American, hawaiian, aʻApelika Waena âinapuni.

scincomorpha

Ka Poeikohoia scincomorpha hana o ua moo hohola ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni me ka mehana, Tropical a me ka subtropical aniau i loko nō. Holo nōhie ia mea i nā kānaka o ka'āina, he mea kalaka nui-wai manu, ka poe e kali hou manawa i loko o ko lākou ola i ka laau. Kēia infraorder nā nā kēia mauʻohana:

• Una-waʻa, 'ohana - kekahi o na oi aku ka nui o ka Mea Maluna' ole, i ka loaʻa o kahi o 130 genera a oi ma mua o ka tausani? Ueo. E halii mai i aneane a pau ma luna o ka honua, koe Antarctica. Ka mea, noho ka hapanui i loko o ka Tropical ciia, aole nae he mea i kahi loihi, mai ka equator. Ka loa densely noho ma keia ohana o Pacific Pae Aina, Hikina Hema Asia a me Africa. Una-waʻa, o ua moo nei e hele mai i loko o kekahi nui like 'ole, nāʻano lauwili ma ka laulā 8-70 knm.
• Family latsertidy ole lacertidae he 42 genera a me 307? Ueo. Hakuloli i noho i loko o nāʻano o maoli cii: na steppes, nahele, na waonahele, na mauna, a hiki ma ka marshlands. Hohola ma Eurasia aʻApelika (me ke koe o ka. Madagascar). Latsertidy - hana o ua moo meaʻano nui ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia, akā, ua nui? Ueony, e like me momi moo. Food - kaʻoi loa carnivore (nā mea kolo, uuku invertebrates).
• Teiidaeʻohana (11 genera, 129? Ueo) ola i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole South 'Amelika, a me ka hema o North America. Ana moo ka ÷ 8 knm i 1.5 m + A ano hiʻona o ka ke'ō elelo e like moo, no ka mea, i ka mea loaa i ka lua o ka inoa -. 'Amelika o ua moo nei. Hana akamai no mea e na populations o kekahi? Ueo i loko wale wahine, e moe unfertilized hua paha, a i ua loaʻa wale i ka wahine.
• Cordylidaeʻohana (ma kahi o 70 laha ') noho i ka arid wahi o Africa. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka hana nui unahi, ma lalo a ma laila nō iwi papa. Major unahi kahaone uhi i ke kua holoʻokoʻa a me ka mea hoʻololi i ka huelo māhele o ka palahalaha apo, lou huelo. Moo-Cordylidae lōʻihi a hiki i ka 40 knm.
• Gerrhosauridaeʻohana noho i ka arid, a kalaka nui-arid wahi o Africa. Ka mea, i nā honua a me ka kalaka nui-wai Aloha Hawaii. Tenacious mau kapuwai manamana ae gerrhosauridae deftly pii ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ka mea, i ka like 'ole a hiki i ka unahiʻole, i papa-waʻa, hana o ua moo o kaʻohana, a me nā pono' ano o ke kipi 'ole me ka mea mau o ua moo nei.
• Gimnoftalmidy ohana noho a pau o America Hema a me ka hema o Central Amerika. He waena o ka hana o ua moo liʻiliʻi, nā mākua i ulu mai i 6 knm. Gimnoftalmidy noho i loko o ka nāhelehele, a hiki ma ka mauna, i ke ano e teiidae a hoohana ae la o ma kahi o kanalima hanau me nā haneri? Ueo.
• Night mooʻohana la kona inoa no o ke ala o ke ola ma ka lā hana o ua moo hūnā, e hele mai i ka po, e imi no nā mea kolo a me ka punawelewele. A mau ohana (18 laha ') noho i ka arid wahi i loko o ka pohaku'āina, makua lōʻihi kākaʻikahi aku i 15 knm.

Veretenitseobraznye moo

Infraorder veretenitseobraznyh hana o ua moo wehewehe aku ma ka mea uuku unahi me unjoint ma waena o ka lalo iwi papa. I waena o veretenitseobraznyh hana o ua moo ana me ka legless laha ', a me ka moo me kaʻike mau' ole o ke kino a me elima-manamana lima lala. Infraorder nā ekolu mau ohana:

• Ksenozavry ohana okoa mai nāʻohana o ka lala ulu, a me ka 'ole-ʻaʻahu unahi. Ka mea, o ka Naauao i ke alo o ka hoʻoneʻe lihilihi a me ka lohe ana i ka weheʻana. Ka 'ohana nā elua waleʻano o ka kaianoho koholā ma Amerika a me Kina Central.
• Veretenitsievye ohana paʻa ikaika mau a, i hoʻokū pono ia me ka kūmūmū niho. Heʻano nui carnivorous moo, mushrooming ola hanau. Ka 'ohana nā ma kahi o 10 genera a me ka 80? Ueony loaʻaʻano nui i loko o ka' Amelika. I ka nui o nā mākua mea a puni 50-60 knm.
• Legless ohana, he elua wale laha 'me habitats ma Mexico a me Kaleponi. Wehewehe aku ma ka nele o ka lala, puka me ka hoolohe, a me ka pokou papa.

varanoidea moo

Varanoidea infraorder nā kekahi genus - kanaka hoʻoponopono hana o ua moo - a ma kahi o 70? Ueo. Hana o ua moo e noho ana ma Aferika, a me ke koe o o.Madagaskar, Australia a me New Guinea. Ka nui loa? Ueony moo, Komodo kanaka hoʻoponopono mea he mooolelo maoli i waena o nā mea a pau ano o ka hana o ua moo ma ka nui, kona lōʻihi o 3 mika, a me ke kaupaonaʻana 120 kg. Kona ahaaina e pono e he okoa puaʻa. Ka mea uuku laha 'o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono moo (Varan pōkole-waʻa,) aole e oi aku mamua o 28 knm ka lōʻihi.

Varan moo Description: elongated kino, elongated'ā'ī, lālā poluvypravlennom kulana, he'ō elelo. Hana o ua moo - ka mea wale genus o ka hana o ua moo, kona iwi poʻo o oo ossified, ma na aoao elua i hooleiiaʻi mawaho pepeiao puka. Mau maka i maikaʻi ke kino, aka me ka poepoe haumāna, a me ka hoʻoneʻe lihilihi. Unahi ma ke kua ninoieo o ka liʻiliʻi ka'ololaha a puni papa ma luna o ka pā opu lawe i mau huinahń loa ÿano ma luna o ka polygonal poo. Ikaika kino a pau,ʻaʻole ikaika emi huelo o ua moo nei mea i hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho, Hana kaumaha a kui mai i ka enemi. I ka hana o ua moo, e alakai wai ala o ke ola, ka huelo ua hoʻohana 'ia e kaulike ana o' Amelika i loko o woody? Ueony, ia mea he'ōlewa a me ka tenacious, kōkua e piʻi i ka lala. Hana o ua moo oko mai loa nā hana o ua moo naau 'ole (Lau-keʻena), like me mammals, oiai o ka naau o ka hana o ua moo mai nā infraorders i ekolu Panel.

Ma ke ala o ke ola i waena o hana o ua moo ua Kīwala'ō ma ka honua? Ueony, akā, aia no kekahi poe ke lilo aku he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o ka wai, a me ka laau. Meaola hana o ua moo hakuloli i ke ola i loko o kekahi habitats, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wao nahele, a ma ka ua nahele, a ma luna o ka mokuna. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau Moana e hana i loko o ke ao, elua wale? Ueo i herbivorous hana o ua moo. Waiwai pio carnivorous hana o ua moo i keʻano o nā mollusks, nā mea kolo, ka iʻa, nahesa (i nahesa niho!), Birds, mea kolo, hua, nā hana o ua moo, a me ka nui o ua moo nei i pinepine cannibalistic, e ai ana i ko lakou mau hoalauna opiopio a me ka fragile. A pau ano o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono hana o ua moo pili ia i hua manu-e hoohalua ana o ua moo nei.

Kanaka hoʻoponopono hana o ua moo mea nui,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka loulou o ka meaʻai kaula no ka laulā o ko lākou kaianoho koholā, akā, no hoi no anthropological hana. Penei, mau mooʻili hoʻohana i loko o ka lole hana e like me ka mea no kela kamaa, a hiki haberdashery. Ma kekahi Hui Pūʻia, i ka kūloko heluna hoʻohana i kaʻai o kēia mau holoholona no kaʻai. I ka lapaau, ua hoʻohana moo koko no? Iecaianoaaiiuo o antiseptics. A, o ka papa, i kēia mau hana o ua moo mea pinepine na noho o terrariums.

dibamidae

Infraorder dibamidae ninoieo o kekahi 'ohana, nā lālā o ka i mea liʻiliʻi, legless kanaka e hoohalike ai ilo. Ka mea, e noho ma luna o ka'āina, a e burrowing Aloha Hawaii. Māhele aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau kahi i loko o Indonesia, ka 'âina Pilipino, India, China, New Guinea.