Verbs i, ikaika. Palapala noi a me ka grammatical hiʻona

Modal verbs hiki, ke generically hōʻike i kaʻimi naʻauao pahiki o ka hanana ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. Mau kumu paha ia i ka makemake a me ka makemake ole o kekahi o na i komo i loko o nā hanana, ke hiki, e hana ma ka olelo o na kanawai, rula, rula, etiquette a me nā kūlana kūikawā. E like me ka rula, me ka hoakaka i ka palapala o nā mea mahuʻi a me nā mea mahuʻi. He mau verbs ke hoike i ka pahiki a me ka olelo hooholo. No hoi, ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka hoike ana i kekahi mau hana e like me ka loa ke wńnana i loko o kēia mau ana. Aia Ua hoi he kahua ma i mea ana e kau i kekahi verb. Pela, ke modal verb i ka hoike ae. Ma lalo o ka ae ia ua hoakakaiaʻaneʻi me ka permissibility, a i ka mana a me ka noi aku i ke 'ana. Ke verb ke kōkua i ka paipai, no kekahi laʻana, me he hunch a me kā lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻokō 'ia i nā manaʻo o kēia ole ia.

Ma keia hihia, e me ka ikaika hiki ole wale i kapa i ka mea hypothetical kulana home 'ole i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, akā, i ke hoʻohana i kekahi manawa (aole nae pono ke modal verb, aole ia i komo i kekahi PAaIEN o ka manawa).

May, ikaika vs. hiki, i hiki

Verbs ma ka olelo Beritania, nā hiki a me ka hiki, like me ka manaʻo, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia o ka hana ana i ka hoike kanaka ano i kekahi mau hana. Pinepine i loko o ka ia olelo hiki ke lako me Mei, ikaika, a me ka hiki, hiki. Ma na wahi, i hiki, no ka hoʻohana o ka mea e, i ka hoʻopiʻi i ka pono no ka oi makaala lakou leo. Mau verbs ma ka olelo Beritania e, e like me ka mea he nā hoailona o ka formality. Kēia mea pili, no ka laʻana, ma ke kamailio ana me ka hana i na hoalawehana a me nā hoapili, pü me ka malihini paha i loko o nä meaʻai wahi, i hiki i ka wa. Ma colloquial olelo like pinepine i hiki i ka hālāwai a pau i ka ia ke a me ka hiki.

pahiki

Verbs i, ke i aku nei au ia mākou i oleʻoiaʻiʻo ina paha he mea hiki i ka hooko ana o kekahi mea, akā, aka kamaʻilioʻana, e kuhi ana i ka like hihia ha i ka loa paha, ma muli ma luna o mākou kino, akä, a mawaho rula, ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana a me ka mau kānāwai a me ʻano. Ua hiki e kaulana i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e ole ma mua o ka kanalua ole, a me ka predictive ke keʻena. Ke verb hiki i like ana, akā, hoʻohana no ka oi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'ōlelo.

- He e hele mai / He hiki ke hele mai.

- lakou e kōkua iā mākou / lakou ke kōkua iā mākou.

- O hiki e kekahi kumu / I i e hoʻokahi kumu.

I ka hoomakaukau ana negation huna ole ma ka hoohalike, aole i pili i ka hope wahi ma mua o ka Mei a me ka ikaika.

- He paha,ʻaʻole e maʻEnelani i nā mea a pau / He i e pau i loko o 'Enelani.

- Aole paha e kiʻi i ka hale me ka kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō / lakou hiki ole kiʻi i ka hale me ka kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō.

I ka wa e pono ai i ka hoike ana i loko o ka hala, paha ka mea ana i hanana, akā, e mau eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hiki ke hoʻohana i i, paha i, ka hahai ana ia i ka verb ua waiho i loko o ka palapala o ka participle i hala iho nei.

- E hiki i ka pala o keia hoolaha / oe i ua hoʻomaopopo i kēia hana hou.

- He paha ole i ike mai iaʻu / He hiki ole ike mai iaʻu.

- Aole lakou e ole i hana ia / ole lakou ke hana ia.

No hoi paha ua hahai participle i hala iho nei i ka hoike ana ina ka kekahi hanana e lawe wahi, ka mea makemake e hiki no i kekahi mau hanana'ē aʻe.

- I aku la ia i ua mea a pau pono, ina ua maikai ke nana. (Akā,ʻaʻole i maikaʻi ka malie, pela no ka mea, ua i nā mea a pau pono.) / I aku la oia i na mea a pau makemake e Ka Moana, ina ua maikai ke nana. (Akā,ʻaʻole i ka malie ua maikai, no laila,ʻaʻole ia i loko o mea).

ae

I / e ole e hoʻohana i ka olelo i ka mea ua ia / ole ae e hana i kekahi mau hana.

- lakou e hana e like me ka mea, makemake / lakou ke hana e like me ka mea, makemake.

- Ka retailer i ole e kuai lilo aku i ka puke ma lalo o ka hoʻopuka ka kumukuai / wahine kuai i hiki ole e kuai lilo aku i ka puke ma ke kumu kuai emi hoʻopuka puke.

palapala

Eia kekahi, ma kēia mau verbs hiki e ae, e hana i kekahi mea.

- E e olelo / E hiki anei oe e olelo mai.

- E e haʻalele i koke me oe i pau / 'oe ke haʻalele koke hana.

A noi ae (koe ma ka i keia la i ka 'ōlelo me ka ikaika o kona kulana pohihihi).

- E au i ka uahi paka? / E hiki anei au i ka uahi paka?

- paha au e ninau ina oe e ka mea nāna? / E au e ninau aku nei - 'aʻole' oe i ka mea nāna?

E like me ka mea modal verbs i, e hiki mau mai mua i loko o ka predicate kauoha ma ke kua o ka verb ma ka waihona ipu palapala, i -s, -ed a -ing ano mai e hōʻike i ka manawa o ka hanana,

Mai kekahi predicate hiki ole e oi aku mamua o kekahi modal verb, lua o modal verb UAIAaIN e like ano, ia mea pinepine "semimodalny" verb. Paha e auou caiaiai hiki, no ka laʻana, e e paha i.

- kāu kāne paha i, e haawi aku i ka hana / kou kane ke Pono, e haawi aku i ka hana.

- He nō e paha, e hele mai / He e hele mai.

Inā 'oe makemake e lawe i ka hope verb mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka waihona ipu palapala, a ma ka -ing ano o ka participle i hala, a me-infinitive, verbs i, e hiki ole hoʻohana ikaika. 'Oe ke waiho i loko me ka hope, no ka laʻana, e ae ia.

- I au ikaika i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ke kanaka i ae e kau ma luna o ka hana keaka.

- Ua Ua hele ia e ae, e hele ma ka Loko Ka.

supposition

E hana i ka loa polite, ke kino a makaala lakou mea mahuʻi, o ka ikaika verb i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia' ōlelo hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka huipūʻana me ka e like paha makemake.

- I manao paha oe paha e makemake e hele pu me au / au manao oe e makemake, e hele pū mai iaʻu?

- oe e makemake, e ho'āʻo i kekahi Shop / oe e makemake, e ho'āʻo i kekahi hale kūʻai.

A i 'ole ma It paha e ka hui, a me ka noun, he adjective paha kekahi i-infinitive.

- I manaʻo mea paha ia he maikai manaʻo kākau i kēia manawa, e hooki aku i / au manaʻo e hiki paha ia ia mea he aho paha - kākau i pono kēia manawa, e hooki aku.

- It paha e naauao, e kiʻi i ka hou kaʻa / oe e makemake, e lawe i ka hou kaʻa.

hoike

Oia momentum like e like hoʻi, a hiki i pono, e kōkua i ka hoike i ka mea mahuʻi i ka hana ma ke kumu o ke kupono a me ka hoaponoia, kekahi ma na kumu "ke kumu ole." He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka naauao ano, akā, no hoi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, he pinepine i-Liloa 'ole kekahi wahi e henehene külana. Close ma luna o ka waiwai o ka 'aoʻao o - "e e hiki, me he koho, ...", "e e hiki ia ia me na ia pomaikai."

- E e like pōmaikaʻi wehe ia a pau / oukou e like pono i e wehe ia a pau.

- He e like pono lawe i ke kaʻa / He hiki,ʻOkoʻa, lawe i ke kaʻa.

Nā Hua Hōʻailona

Like i loko o ka hihia o kekahi mau hana hua'ōlelo, e hoola manawa a me ka pepa i loko o ka makaukau o ka huna maikaʻi 'ole e hoʻohana i ka apostrophe hiki e hoemi i ole, a hou i ka verb. Eia naʻe i emi a me ka ikaika,ʻaʻole like mahalo like, no ka laʻana, no ka mea verb ligament-e. Paha ka mea, hiki mai no i ka specificity o semantic hoʻouka io huna iʻike mau māmā holo. Inā ka pā like o ka manaʻo,ʻo ia keʻimi naʻauao impossibility o ka hanana,ʻaʻole haule paha ma lalo o stress, a me ka mea nō kāu ole ia accented (particles) i loko o ka hoemiia palapala. I kekahi manawa ia i ole e hoemi i ka ikaika ole. i ole e hoemi i ka mayn't like pohihihi keia Modal verb i loko o ka 'ōlelo kēia